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Refuelling Europe

Refuelling Europe
Author: David Buchan
Publisher: Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2014-12-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 2930632356

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PDF available for free on: http://martenscentre.eu/publications/refuelling-europe-roadmap-completing-single-energy-market The Ukraine crisis has reignited debate in Europe surrounding the EU's lack of a fully functioning single energy market. It has brought home to all member states the general need for a more coordinated energy policy, even though they may differ on aspects of what needs to be done. This research highlights that integration of the internal energy market should still be the EU's main instrument to reach its three goals of cost competitiveness, security and emission reduction. A roadmap for completing the single energy market is proposed based on a harmonised EU-wide system of renewable energy subsidies and significant infrastructure investment in many Central and East European member states. These smart investments would form part of a coherent, long-term investment plan for the European energy sector and would enable these member states to improve their energy security through greater investment in gas storage and interconnectors. The goals of energy security, affordability and sustainability have never been higher on the EU's agenda. All three goals would be served if Europe truly unified its energy market. National leaders have it in their hands to complete this slow and difficult integration process, if they can just summon up the necessary political will to do so.


Hydrogen and Fuel Cells

Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2004
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9264108831

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Hydrogen and fuel cells are vital technologies to ensure a secure and CO2-free energy future. Their development will take decades of extensive public and private effort to achieve technology breakthroughs and commercial maturity. Government research programs are indispensable for catalyzing the development process. This report maps the IEA countries' current efforts to research, develop and deploy the interlocking elements that constitute a "hydrogen economy", including CO2 capture and storage when hydrogen is produced out of fossil fuels. It provides an overview of what is being done, and by whom, covering an extensive complexity of national government R & D programs. The survey highlights the potential for exploiting the benefits of the international cooperation. This book draws primarily upon information contributed by IEA governments. In virtually all the IEA countries, important R & D and policy efforts on hydrogen and fuel cells are in place and expanding. Some are fully-integrated, government-funded programs, some are a key element in an overall strategy spread among multiple public and private efforts. The large amount of information provided in this publication reflects the vast array of technologies and logistics required to build the "hydrogen economy."--Publisher description.


Risk-based Regulatory Design for the Safe Use of Hydrogen

Risk-based Regulatory Design for the Safe Use of Hydrogen
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2023-07-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9264628800

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Low-emission hydrogen is expected to play an important role in the energy transition to tackle the climate crisis. It can decarbonate “hard-to-abate” sectors still relying on fossil fuels, turn low-carbon electricity into a fuel that can be transported using pipelines and provide a green transport alternative, in particular for heavy-duty and long-distance transport.


Building the European Capacity in Operational Oceanography

Building the European Capacity in Operational Oceanography
Author: H. Dahlin
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 728
Release: 2003-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780444515506

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Full text e-book available as part of the Elsevier ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Sciences subject collection.


European State Aid Law and Policy (and UK Subsidy Control)

European State Aid Law and Policy (and UK Subsidy Control)
Author: Conor Quigley
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 1123
Release: 2022-12-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509969004

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The fourth edition of Conor Quigley's highly acclaimed book provides lawyers, regulators and public officials with a definitive statement of the law and practice of State Aid. The book places State Aid law and policy in its economic, commercial and industrial context, exploring the concept of State Aid and its function as a tool of EU law. All of this is achieved by a thorough examination of the jurisprudence of the European Courts and the decisions, legislation and guidelines of the Commission in declaring aid compatible or incompatible with the internal market. The fourth edition includes new chapters on: - COVID-19 and Ukraine emergency measures - Brexit - EU foreign subsidy regulation - UK Subsidies Control and updated guidelines and block exemption regulations on: - Regional aid - R&D&I - Environmental protection and climate change


Developments in Pressure Equipment

Developments in Pressure Equipment
Author: IMechE (Institution of Mechanical Engineers)
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2005-01-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781860584787

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There have been many developments in pressure equipment technology over the last 30 years culminating in the development of new standards and legislation. The aim of this collection of papers is not only to document views of leading professionals in various fields of pressure equipment technology, but also to look into the future and identify the next areas for development. Developments in Pressure Equipment - Where to Next? brings together international authors to provide an invaluble and comprehensive insight into the latest innovations in the field. Topics include: Legislation and standardization Design and materials Manufacture and inspection Integrity and life assessment Towards the future


The State of the European Union Vol. 7

The State of the European Union Vol. 7
Author: Nicolas Jabko
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2005-08-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199283966

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This is the seventh volume in the highly influential State of the European Union series, produced under the auspices of the European Union Studies Association. This volume provides major new insights on both the recent evolution of the EU and its future developmental trajectory, and maps European trends against American policies and institutions.


Economic History of the European Energy Industry

Economic History of the European Energy Industry
Author: Alberte Martínez-López
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2024-08-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 104011198X

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Global climate change and the war in Ukraine have put energy back on the agenda for Europe in a way that has not been seen since the oil crisis of the 1970s. But the economics and business of supplying energy to Europe has a long and rich history going back to the nineteenth century. This book explores changes in energy markets, strategies, firms and investments during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The primary focus is on manufactured gas—the gas that was initially produced from coal distillation until new ways of manufacturing gas emerged after the Second World War. The expert contributors to this volume draw on their extensive research and utilise primary sources to explore a wide range of issues, including technological adaptation, market regulation, energy investments (particularly the role of foreign capital), gas consumption and supply issues. The case studies are particularly drawn from Spain, France and Italy, but the authors provide a comparative and global perspective to consider the wider context. The volume closes with an epilogue that brings the story into the present day to consider current issues affecting gas markets in the EU, including war, geostrategy and pipelines. This book will be of interest to readers in economic history, business history, energy history, the history of public utilities and modern European history more broadly.


The EU and Military Operations

The EU and Military Operations
Author: Katarina Engberg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2013-10-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134120338

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This book is a comparative study which aims to answer the question: under what circumstances does the EU undertake military operations? Since 2003, the EU has carried out six military operations. What accounts for this historic development? The EU and Military Operations examines the dynamics behind the EU ́s collective use of force and situates the EU in the context of a global division of labour with regard to military crisis management. It centres on the study of two main cases of EU military operations: the non-case when an operation was planned in the Lebanon war 2006 but did not occur, and the positive case of EUFOR RD Congo that same year. Drawing upon these findings, the author creates an innovative analytical framework based upon the techniques of defence planning, and applies this to the cases studies with the purpose of identifying the main driving and inhibiting factors behind the operations. Key findings derived from this analysis include the growing importance of local actors in facilitating or impeding the EU ́s deployment of military force and the enhanced role of regional organisations as security providers. The book will be of much interest to students of European security, EU politics, strategic studies, humanitarian intervention, security studies and IR in general.