Recycling And Extended Producer Responsibility PDF Download
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Author | : Professor Rui Cunha Marques |
Publisher | : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2015-09-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1472450817 |
Download Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An overriding value of European legislation on waste management is the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) principle. For example, all economic operators placing packaging onto the EU market are responsible for its proper management and recovery. However, in general, the collection and treatment of urban waste is the responsibility of local authorities. It has therefore been necessary to establish a system of financial compensations between producers and waste management operators. Analysing the legal and institutional schemes of several member states and accounting for all the costs and benefits to their local authorities due to selective collection and sorting, this book provides an accurate illustration of how the EPR principle has been translated into practice.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 2001-03-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264189866 |
Download Extended Producer Responsibility A Guidance Manual for Governments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This guidance manual presents the potential benefits and costs associated with Extended Producer Responsibility.
Author | : Rui Cunha Marques |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2016-03-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 131706996X |
Download Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An overriding value of European legislation on waste management is the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) principle. For example, all economic operators placing packaging onto the EU market are responsible for its proper management and recovery. However, in general, the collection and treatment of urban waste is the responsibility of local authorities. It has therefore been necessary to establish a system of financial compensations between producers and waste management operators. Analysing the legal and institutional schemes of several member states and accounting for all the costs and benefits to their local authorities due to selective collection and sorting, this book provides an accurate illustration of how the EPR principle has be translated into practice. Firstly the authors examine whether the industry is paying for the net financial cost of 'preparation for recycling' activities or if the extra-costs of recycling are being recovered via the sale of sorted materials, by the consumer through higher prices or by citizens in general through higher taxes. Secondly, by monetizing the net environmental benefits attained with the recycling system, the book discusses the success and Value-for-Money (VfM) of the EU’s recycling policy. In other words: what is the economic rate of return of the enhanced environmental protection achieved due to the fulfilment of recovery and recycling targets?
Author | : Collectif |
Publisher | : OECD |
Total Pages | : 315 |
Release | : 2016-09-20 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9264256377 |
Download Extended Producer Responsibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report updates the 2001 Guidance Manual for Governments on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which provided a broad overview of the key issues, general considerations, and the potential benefits and costs associated with producer responsibility for managing the waste generated by their products put on the market. Since then, EPR policies to help improve recycling and reduce landfilling have been widely adopted in most OECD countries; product coverage has been expanded in key sectors such as packaging, electronics, batteries and vehicles; and EPR schemes are spreading in emerging economies in Asia, Africa and South America, making it relevant to address the differing policy contexts in developing countries. In light of all of the changes in the broader global context, this updated review of the guidelines looks at some of the new design and implementation challenges and opportunities of EPR policies, takes into account recent efforts undertaken by governments to better assess the cost and environmental effectiveness of EPR and its overall impact on the market, and addresses some of the specific issues in emerging market economies.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2016-09-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264256385 |
Download Extended Producer Responsibility Updated Guidance for Efficient Waste Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report updates the 2001 Guidance Manual for Governments on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which provided a broad overview of the key issues, general considerations, and the potential benefits and costs associated with producer responsibility for managing the waste.
Author | : Jennie Romer |
Publisher | : Penguin |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2021-04-13 |
Genre | : Self-Help |
ISBN | : 0143135678 |
Download Can I Recycle This? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“If you’ve ever been perplexed by the byzantine rules of recycling, you’re not alone…you’ll want to read Can I Recycle This?... An extensive look at what you can and cannot chuck into your blue bin.” —The Washington Post The first illustrated guidebook that answers the age-old question: Can I Recycle This? Since the dawn of the recycling system, men and women the world over have stood by their bins, holding an everyday object, wondering, "can I recycle this?" This simple question reaches into our concern for the environment, the care we take to keep our homes and our communities clean, and how we interact with our local government. Recycling rules seem to differ in every municipality, with exceptions and caveats at every turn, leaving the average American scratching her head at the simple act of throwing something away. Taking readers on a quick but informative tour of how recycling actually works (setting aside the propaganda we were all taught as kids), Can I Recycle This gives straightforward answers to whether dozens of common household objects can or cannot be recycled, as well as the information you need to make that decision for anything else you encounter. Jennie Romer has been working for years to help cities and states across America better deal with the waste we produce, helping draft meaningful legislation to help communities better process their waste and produce less of it in the first place. She has distilled her years of experience into this non-judgmental, easy-to-use guide that will change the way you think about what you throw away and how you do it.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2004-06-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264105271 |
Download Economic Aspects of Extended Producer Responsibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), a policy approach in which the responsibility of the waste from a consumer good is extended back up to the producer of the good, is developing and expanding in OECD countries. This conference proceedings presents various perspectives on EPR.
Author | : Alexandre Chagnes |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2016-07-26 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0128033649 |
Download WEEE Recycling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
WEEE Recycling: Research, Development, and Policies covers policies, research, development, and challenges in recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The book introduces WEEE management and then covers the environmental, economic, and societal applications of e-waste recycling, focusing on the technical challenges to designing efficient and sustainable recycling processes—including physical separation, pyrometallurgical, and hydrometallurgical processes. The development of processes for recovering strategic and critical metals from urban mining is a priority for many countries, especially those having few available ores mining. Describes the two metallurgical processes—hydro- and pyro-metallurgy—and their application in recycling of metals Provides a life cycle analysis in the WEEE recycling of metals Outlines how to determine economic parameters in the recycling of waste metals Discusses the socio economic and environmental implication of metal recycling
Author | : Magnus Hennlock |
Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2015-03-18 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9289338911 |
Download Economic Policy Instruments for Plastic Waste Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Achieving a high quality of waste plastic materials and recycling processes is a key challenge in closing the resource loops for plastics. This report reviews the status and trends for plastic waste flows and treatment in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, it gives an overview of existing policy instruments and the main challenges for designing policy instruments for improved recycling of plastic waste in these Nordic countries. The report identifies potential market failures associated with closing the resource loops for plastics. It reviews the economics research literature on policy instrument design for achieving optimal recycling rates and makes policy recommendations from the Nordic perspective. Finally, it presents results from a survey on market conditions to managers in the recycling and plastic manufacturing industry in Sweden.
Author | : Jennifer Nash |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Extended Producer Responsibility in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is a policy approach that requires manufacturers to finance the costs of recycling or safely disposing of products consumers no longer want. This article describes the evolution of EPR policies in the United States, focusing on the role of states as policy actors. For their part, federal lawmakers have not embraced EPR policies except to remove some barriers to state-level initiatives. In the two-decade period from 1991 to 2011, U.S. states enacted more than 70 EPR laws. In addition, manufacturers have implemented voluntary programs to collect and recycle products, but those efforts have proven largely ineffective in capturing significant quantities of waste products. With the help of new coalitions of diverse interest groups, recently states have renewed efforts to establish effective EPR programs, enacting 40 laws in the period 2008-2011. Several state initiatives suggest a more promising future for EPR.