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Organized Violence after Civil War

Organized Violence after Civil War
Author: Sarah Zukerman Daly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017-06-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781107566835

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Nearly half of all countries emerging from civil conflict relapse into war within a few years of signing a peace agreement. The postwar trajectories of armed groups vary from organizational cohesion to dissolution, demilitarization to remilitarization. In Organized Violence after Civil War, Daly analyzes evidence from thirty-seven militia groups in Colombia, demonstrating that the primary driving force behind these changes is the variation in recruitment patterns within, and between, the warring groups. She documents the transition from war to peace through interviews with militia commanders, combatants and victims. Using rich ex-combatant survey data and geo-coded information on violence over fifty years of war, Daly explains the dynamics inside armed organizations and the strategic interactions among them. She also shows how the theory may be used beyond Colombia, both within the region of Latin America and across the rest of the world.


At War's End

At War's End
Author: Roland Paris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2004-05-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139454234

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All fourteen major peacebuilding missions launched between 1989 and 1999 shared a common strategy for consolidating peace after internal conflicts: immediate democratization and marketization. Transforming war-shattered states into market democracies is basically sound, but pushing this process too quickly can have damaging and destabilizing effects. The process of liberalization is inherently tumultuous, and can undermine the prospects for stable peace. A more sensible approach to post-conflict peacebuilding would seek, first, to establish a system of domestic institutions that are capable of managing the destabilizing effects of democratization and marketization within peaceful bounds and only then phase in political and economic reforms slowly, as conditions warrant. Peacebuilders should establish the foundations of effective governmental institutions prior to launching wholesale liberalization programs. Avoiding the problems that marred many peacebuilding operations in the 1990s will require longer-lasting and, ultimately, more intrusive forms of intervention in the domestic affairs of these states. This book was first published in 2004.


Credible Commitment in Post-Conflict Recovery

Credible Commitment in Post-Conflict Recovery
Author: Thomas E. Flores
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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How do countries recover from civil war? As the contributions in this volume attest, civil war is common and deadly. By one count, civil conflicts have killed nearly 20 million people since 1945 (World Bank 2006). Perversely, the social, political and economic damage inflicted during civil conflicts often persists or even worsens once hostilities end, in turn planting the seeds of future civil conflicts. Paul Collier and his co-authors (2003) describe this cycle as a 'poverty-conflict trap' and urge international donors to assist post-conflict countries in their economic reconstruction or risk further war. That logic suggests two related questions for post-conflict countries. First, what factors favor the deepening of peace after civil conflicts? Second, what political steps are needed to speed economic reconstruction and provide opportunities to impoverished citizens? Research seeking to answer these questions not only furthers our understanding of civil conflicts, but also provides valuable guidance to politicians, aid agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in the shadow of violent conflicts.


Recovering from Civil Conflict

Recovering from Civil Conflict
Author: Edward Newman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2014-04-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1135291977

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A number of international contributors emphasize the conceptual and practical challenges facing post-conflict societies and the international community in the management of the transition from civil conflict to peaceful coexistence.


Recovering from Civil Conflict

Recovering from Civil Conflict
Author: Edward Newman
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780714653242

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This volume highlights some of the major conceptual and practical challenges facing post-conflict societies and the international community in managing transition.


Power Sharing and Power Relations After Civil War

Power Sharing and Power Relations After Civil War
Author: Caroline A. Hartzell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2019
Genre: Civil war
ISBN: 9781626377677

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There are numerous studies on the role of power-sharing agreements in the maintenance of peace in postconflict states. Less explored, however, is the impact of power sharing on the quality of the peace. Do power-sharing institutions in fact transform the balance of power among actors in the aftermath of civil wars? And if so, how? As they address these issues, seeking to establish a new research agenda, the authors provide a rich new analytical approach to understanding how power sharing actually works.


After the Glory

After the Glory
Author: Donald Robert Shaffer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN:

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"Shaffer chronicles the postwar transition of black veterans from the Union army, as well as their subsequent life patterns, political involvement, family and marital life, experiences with social welfare, comradeship with other veterans, and memories of the war itself. He draws on such sources as Civil War pension records to fashion a collective biography - a social history of both ordinary and notable lives - resurrecting the words and memories of many black veterans to provide an intimate view of their lives and struggles."--BOOK JACKET.


New Orleans after the Civil War

New Orleans after the Civil War
Author: Justin A. Nystrom
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2010-06-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0801899974

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We often think of Reconstruction as an unfinished revolution. Justin A. Nystrom’s original study of the aftermath of emancipation in New Orleans takes a different perspective, arguing that the politics of the era were less of a binary struggle over political supremacy and morality than they were about a quest for stability in a world rendered uncertain and unfamiliar by the collapse of slavery. Commercially vibrant and racially unique before the Civil War, New Orleans after secession and following Appomattox provides an especially interesting case study in political and social adjustment. Taking a generational view and using longitudinal studies of some of the major political players of the era, New Orleans after the Civil War asks fundamentally new questions about life in the post–Civil War South: Who would emerge as leaders in the prostrate but economically ambitious city? How would whites who differed over secession come together over postwar policy? Where would the mixed-race middle class and newly freed slaves fit in the new order? Nystrom follows not only the period’s broad contours and occasional bloody conflicts but also the coalition building and the often surprising liaisons that formed to address these and related issues. His unusual approach breaks free from the worn stereotypes of Reconstruction to explore the uncertainty, self-doubt, and moral complexity that haunted Southerners after the war. This probing look at a generation of New Orleanians and how they redefined a society shattered by the Civil War engages historical actors on their own terms and makes real the human dimension of life during this difficult period in American history.


Beyond Redemption

Beyond Redemption
Author: Carole Emberton
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2013-06-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 022602427X

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In the months after the end of the Civil War, there was one word on everyone’s lips: redemption. From the fiery language of Radical Republicans calling for a reconstruction of the former Confederacy to the petitions of those individuals who had worked the land as slaves to the white supremacists who would bring an end to Reconstruction in the late 1870s, this crucial concept informed the ways in which many people—both black and white, northerner and southerner—imagined the transformation of the American South. Beyond Redemption explores how the violence of a protracted civil war shaped the meaning of freedom and citizenship in the new South. Here, Carole Emberton traces the competing meanings that redemption held for Americans as they tried to come to terms with the war and the changing social landscape. While some imagined redemption from the brutality of slavery and war, others—like the infamous Ku Klux Klan—sought political and racial redemption for their losses through violence. Beyond Redemption merges studies of race and American manhood with an analysis of post-Civil War American politics to offer unconventional and challenging insight into the violence of Reconstruction.