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| Author | : Jerrold J. Katz |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 268 |
| Release | : 1997-12-08 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780262263290 |
Download Realistic Rationalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Jerrold Katz develops a new philosophical position integrating realism and rationalism. In Realistic Rationalism, Jerrold J. Katz develops a new philosophical position integrating realism and rationalism. Realism here means that the objects of study in mathematics and other formal sciences are abstract; rationalism means that our knowledge of them is not empirical. Katz uses this position to meet the principal challenges to realism. In exposing the flaws in criticisms of the antirealists, he shows that realists can explain knowledge of abstract objects without supposing we have causal contact with them, that numbers are determinate objects, and that the standard counterexamples to the abstract/concrete distinction have no force. Generalizing the account of knowledge used to meet the challenges to realism, he develops a rationalist and non-naturalist account of philosophical knowledge and argues that it is preferable to contemporary naturalist and empiricist accounts. The book illuminates a wide range of philosophical issues, including the nature of necessity, the distinction between the formal and natural sciences, empiricist holism, the structure of ontology, and philosophical skepticism. Philosophers will use this fresh treatment of realism and rationalism as a starting point for new directions in their own research.
| Author | : Alan Musgrave |
| Publisher | : Rodopi |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9789042004184 |
Download Essays on Realism and Rationalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of essays (1971-1999) centering on the philosophy of science. Musgrave, a philosopher whose academic affiliations are not given, defends realism, partly from an appeal to common sense. He discusses anti-realist trends in Anglo-American philosophy (Wittgenstein, instrumentalism, construc
| Author | : Edward Gleason Spaulding |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 560 |
| Release | : 1918 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : |
Download The New Rationalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Howard Sankey |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 163 |
| Release | : 2016-04-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 131705881X |
Download Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.
| Author | : Ralph Wedgwood |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198802692 |
Download The Value of Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ralph Wedgwood gives a general account of the concept of rationality. The Value of Rationality is designed as the first instalment of a trilogy - to be followed by accounts of the requirements of rationality that apply specifically to beliefs and choices. The central claim of the book is that rationality is a normative concept. This claim is defended against some recent objections. Normative concepts are to be explained in terms of values (not in terms of 'ought' or reasons). Rationality is itself a value: rational thinking is in a certain way better than irrational thinking. Specifically, rationality is an internalist concept: what it is rational for you to think now depends solely on what is now present in your mind. Nonetheless, rationality has an external goal - the goal of thinking correctly, or getting things right in one's thinking. The connection between thinking rationally and thinking correctly is probabilistic: if your thinking is irrational, that is in effect bad news about your thinking's degree of correctness. This account of rationality explains how we should set about giving a theory of what it is for beliefs and choices to be rational. Wedgwood thus unifies practical and theoretical rationality, and reveals the connections between formal accounts of rationality (such as those of formal epistemologists and decision theorists) and the more metaethics-inspired recent discussions of the normativity of rationality. He does so partly by drawing on recent work in the semantics of normative and modal terms (including deontic modals like 'ought').
| Author | : Paul K. Feyerabend |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 1981 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521316422 |
Download Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past thirty years Paul Feyerabend has developed an extremely distinctive and influentical approach to problems in the philosophy of science. The most important and seminal of his published essays are collected here in two volumes, with new introductions to provide an overview and historical perspective on the discussions of each part. Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research. Professor Feyerabend argues with great force and imagination for a comprehensive and opportunistic pluralism. In doing so he draws on extensive knowledge of scientific history and practice, and he is alert always to the wider philosophical, practical and political implications of conflicting views. These two volumes fully display the variety of his ideas, and confirm the originality and significance of his work.
| Author | : Edward Gleason Spaulding |
| Publisher | : Arkose Press |
| Total Pages | : 556 |
| Release | : 2015-11-08 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781346307756 |
Download The New Rationalism; The Development of a Constructive Realism Upon the Basis of Modern Logic and Science, and Through the Criticism of Opposed Philosophical Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
| Author | : Edward Gleason 1873-1940 Spaulding |
| Publisher | : Wentworth Press |
| Total Pages | : 560 |
| Release | : 2016-08-28 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781373148759 |
Download NEW RATIONALISM THE DEVELOPMEN Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
| Author | : Russ Shafer-Landau |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2003-06-19 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199259755 |
Download Moral Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathematics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature. Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sui generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel. Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all of the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics.
| Author | : Brian C. Rathbun |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2019-02-14 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1108427421 |
Download Reasoning of State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Challenges the assumption of the rationality of foreign policy makers in international relations, showing how leaders systematically vary in the rationality of their thinking.
