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The Radiation Chemistry of Water

The Radiation Chemistry of Water
Author: Ivan Draganic
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323158781

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The Radiation Chemistry of Water tackles radiation-induced changes in water and explains the behavior of irradiated water, with some changes in aqueous solutions. This book deals primarily with short-lived species like the hydroxyl radical, hydrated electron, and hydrogen atom, which cause the chemical changes in irradiated water and aqueous solutions. These species and their origin, properties, and dependence of their yields on various factors are discussed in several chapters. Other topics also covered are the diffusion-kinetic model of water radiolysis and some general cases, radiation sources, and dosimetry. This book is most useful to students in the fields of radiation chemistry, physical chemistry, radiobiology, and nuclear technology.


Pulse Radiolysis

Pulse Radiolysis
Author: Max S. Matheson
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1969
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Pulse Radiolysis of Irradiated Systems

Pulse Radiolysis of Irradiated Systems
Author: Yoneho Tabata
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1991-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849348815

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Pulse Radiolysis presents an in-depth discussion of the pulse radiolysis technique, one of the most important and powerful means for detecting transient and relaxation phenomena and following their behavior in irradiated systems. The book covers the principle of pulse radiolysis, identifies various kinds of pulse radiolysis techniques, and discusses recent advancements in the field. The text also discusses new experimental pulse radiolysis techniques (basic and applied) in broad scientific fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. These techniques include picosecond pulse radiolysis, single particle radiolysis, and muon-induced transient phenomena. Pulse Radiolysis provides essential information for all professionals involved with pulse radiolysis research.


The Study of Fast Processes and Transient Species by Electron Pulse Radiolysis

The Study of Fast Processes and Transient Species by Electron Pulse Radiolysis
Author: J.H. Baxendale
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 639
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400978529

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This volume contains the lectures given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "The Study of Fast Processes and Labile Species in Chemistry and Molecular Biology Using Ionising Radiation" held in Capri, Italy, September 7-l8th 1981. The aim of the Institute was to summarise the present position of the use of pulsed ionising radiation in chemical and biological chemical research. For background an outline of the basic radiation chemistry and physics involved and descriptions of techniques and equipment in current use was presented. It was followed by comprehensive coverage of the state of this research to date in various areas of chemistry and biological chemistry. It was hoped to demonstrate to researchers not directly involved with ionising radiation how this technique is now at a stage in its development where it can have wider applications in various branches of chemistry and biology. The fifty participants did indeed form a wide spectrum of scientific interest covering inorganic, physical and organic chemistry, molecular physics, molecular biology, radiobiology and bacteriology. They also represented a wide variety of countries viz. Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, India, Italy, Poland, Turkey, U.S.A., U.K. and Yugoslavia.


PULSE RADIOLYSIS OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS.

PULSE RADIOLYSIS OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS.
Author: Nathan Klein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1967
Genre:
ISBN:

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X-ray induced aqueous chemical species were examined for reaction characteristics and homogeneous dispersion. A 3 krad, 50 ns, X-ray pulse from an electron accelerator produced the hydrated electron, e( - )aq, in solutions of Na2CO3, Ba(OH)2, H2SO4, and HClO4. Kinetic spectroscopy with nanosecond range resolving time measured the optical absorption of e( - )aq but showed no evidence of any nonhomogeneous dispersion of e( - )aq. This indicates that any spur lifetime of e( - )aq is less than 1 ns. The hydrated electron has a rapid, apparent second-order decay in air-free alkaline solutions during the first half microsecond after the X-ray pulse. It is proposed this decay may be due to the reaction of e( - )aq with either H2O(+) or excited water, H2O*. The data are such that neither possible species can be dismissed as less plausible than the other. (Author).