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Public Participation in African Constitutionalism

Public Participation in African Constitutionalism
Author: Tania Abbiate
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351719645

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During the last decade of the 20th century, Africa has been marked by a "constitutional wind" which has blown across the continent giving impetus to constitutional reforms designed to introduce constitutionalism and good governance. One of the main features of these processes has been the promotion of public participation, encouraged by both civil society and the international community. This book aims to provide a systematic overview of participation forms and mechanisms across Africa, and a critical understanding of the impact of public participation in constitution-making processes, digging beneath the rhetoric of public participation as being at the heart of any successful transition towards democracy and constitutionalism. Using case studies from Central African Republic, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the book investigates various aspects of participatory constitution making: from conception, to processes, and specific contents that trigger ambivalent dynamics in such processes. The abstract glorification of public participation is questioned as theoretical and empirical perspectives are used to explain what public participation does in concrete terms and to identify what lessons might be drawn from those experiences. This is a valuable resource for academics, researchers and students with an interest in politics and constitution building in Africa, as well as experts working in national offices, international organizations or in national and international NGOs.


A Theory of African Constitutionalism

A Theory of African Constitutionalism
Author: Berihun Adugna Gebeye
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2021-07-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192646141

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A Theory of African Constitutionalism asks and seeks to answer why we need a new theoretical framework for African constitutionalism and how this could offer us better theoretical and practical tools with which to understand, improve, and assess African constitutionalism on its own terms. By locating constitutional studies in Africa within the experiences, interactions, and contestations of power and governance beginning in precolonial times, the book presents the development and transformation of African constitutional systems across time and place, along with the attendant constitutional designs and practices ranging from the nature and operation of the African state to its vertical and horizontal government structures, to its constitutional rights regime. This title offers both a theoretically and comparatively rich, historically and contextually informed, and temporally and spatially extensive account of the nature, travails, and incremental successes of African constitutionalism with detailed case studies from Nigeria, Ethiopia, and South Africa. A Theory of African Constitutionalism provides scholars, policymakers, governments, and constitution builders in Africa and beyond with new insights for reimagining the purpose, substance, and scope of constitutions and constitutionalism.


A People's Constitution

A People's Constitution
Author: Synnøve Skjelten
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2006
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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IN MAY 1994, less that two weeks after South Africa's first democratic election, a constitutional assembly was formed to draft a final constitution. The CA understood that in order for the constitution to have legitimacy, the people of South Africa had to be involved in creating it. After intense planning and conceptualisation, an innovative public participation programme emerged. In the course of this programme, CA members and staff travelled the length and breadth of the country, to remote rural areas and urban townships, to present and attend constitutional public meetings. Hearings were organised for national sectors of civil society, giving them an opportunity to take ownership of the process, and constitutional education workshops were conducted in order to empower people to participate in the process. This book is aimed both at placing this remarkable process on record, and providing a useful toolbox for other countries, whether developed or developing, which are either writing a new constitution or reviewing an existing one.


The Veil of Participation

The Veil of Participation
Author: Alexander Hudson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2021-05-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110888198X

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Public participation is a vital part of constitution-making processes around the world, but we know very little about the extent to which participation affects constitutional texts. In this book, Alexander Hudson offers a systematic measurement of the impact of public participation in three much-cited cases - Brazil, South Africa, and Iceland - and introduces a theory of party-mediated public participation. He argues that public participation has limited potential to affect the constitutional text but that the effectiveness of participation varies with the political context. Party strength is the key factor, as strong political parties are unlikely to incorporate public input, while weaker parties are comparatively more responsive to public input. This party-mediation thesis fundamentally challenges the contemporary consensus on the design of constitution-making processes and places new emphasis on the role of political parties.


Constitution-making and Democratisation in Africa

Constitution-making and Democratisation in Africa
Author: Göran Hydén
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2001
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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A collection of papers by legal and constitutional practitioners who assess the experiences of constitution making in Ethiopia, South Africa and Uganda: three countries on the African continent which for various reasons went through a constitutional review process in the early 1990s; and have since implemented new constitutional and laws - effectively a new political order. The essays are centred around three themes: the principle actors involved in the review process and why they were chosen; the principle mechanisms utilised to ensure conflict resolution and successful conclusion of the review process; and how need for a new constitution was legitimised and explained to the public, and to what extent these changes and processes of constitution making involved public and civil society participation. This book is aimed at academics and policymakers in the fields of African politics and constitutional law. It is further intended to provide experiences and lessons for other African countries where similar reviews of constitutions are anticipated or are already in progress.


Building the Constitution

Building the Constitution
Author: James Fowkes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2016-12-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107124093

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A revisionary account of the South African Constitutional Court, its working method and the neglected political underpinnings of its success.


South Africa

South Africa
Author: Siri Gloppen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2019-05-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0429627238

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Originally published in 1997, South Africa: The Battle over the Constitution analyses rivaling positions in the South African constitutional debate from the early 1990s, via the 1993 interim constitution to the adoption and certification of the new, 'Final' Constitution in December 1996. A theoretical framework is developed to analyze the constitutional structure of the contesting constitutional models and the book looks into their potential for addressing the problems of violence, social inequality and ethnic tension and for achieving legitimacy and constitutionalism. It argues that the constitutional 'solutions' are premised on incomparable conceptions of South African reality, and that the Final Constitution includes elements based on incompatible world-views. The compromises required by the 'constitutional moment' could pose problems for the ’constitutional function’. The book also discusses other factors influencing the consolidation of a constitutional democracy in South Africa, such as the role of the Constitutional Court and the attempts to create legitimacy for the constitution by broad public participation in the constitution-making process.


Democracy, Elections, and Constitutionalism in Africa

Democracy, Elections, and Constitutionalism in Africa
Author: Charles M. Fombad
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2021-03-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192894773

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This volume examines democracy and elections in Africa, taking stock of the state of constitutional democracy on the continent after the democratic gains of the 1990s and 2000s, focusing on how competitive politics or multiparty democracy can be realized and how, through competition, such politics could lead to better policy and practice outcomes.


Engaging with Social Rights

Engaging with Social Rights
Author: Brian Ray
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2016-04-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107029457

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With a new and comprehensive account of the South African Constitutional Court's social rights decisions, Brian Ray argues that the Court's procedural enforcement approach has had significant but underappreciated effects on law and policy, and challenges the view that a stronger substantive standard of review is necessary to realize these rights. Drawing connections between the Court's widely acclaimed early decisions and the more recent second-wave cases, Ray explains that the Court has responded to the democratic legitimacy and institutional competence concerns that consistently constrain it by developing doctrines and remedial techniques that enable activists, civil society and local communities to press directly for rights-protective policies through structured, court-managed engagement processes. Engaging with Social Rights shows how those tools could be developed to make state institutions responsive to the needs of poor communities by giving those communities and their advocates consistent access to policy-making and planning processes.