Public Investment As An Engine Of Growth PDF Download
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Author | : Mr.Andrew M. Warner |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 2014-08-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498378277 |
Download Public Investment as an Engine of Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper looks at the empirical record whether big infrastructure and public capital drives have succeeded in accelerating economic growth in low-income countries. It looks at big long-lasting drives in public capital spending, as these were arguably clear and exogenous policy decisions. On average the evidence shows only a weak positive association between investment spending and growth and only in the same year, as lagged impacts are not significant. Furthermore, there is little evidence of long term positive impacts. Some individual countries may be exceptions to this general result, as for example Ethiopia in recent years, as high public investment has coincided with high GDP growth, but it is probably too early to draw definitive conclusions. The fact that the positive association is largely instantaneous argues for the importance of either reverse causality, as capital spending tends to be cut in slumps and increased in booms, or Keynesian demand effects, as spending boosts output in the short run. It argues against the importance of long term productivity effects, as these are triggered by the completed investments (which take several years) and not by the mere spending on the investments. In fact a slump in growth rather than a boom has followed many public capital drives of the past. Case studies indicate that public investment drives tend eventually to be financed by borrowing and have been plagued by poor analytics at the time investment projects were chosen, incentive problems and interest-group-infested investment choices. These observations suggest that the current public investment drives will be more likely to succeed if governments do not behave as in the past, and instead take analytical issues seriously and safeguard their decision process against interests that distort public investment decisions.
Author | : Christophe J. Godlewski |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 75 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Public Investment as an Engine of Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mr.Andrew Berg |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2015-12-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513573632 |
Download Some Misconceptions about Public Investment Efficiency and Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We reconsider the macroeconomic implications of public investment efficiency, defined as the ratio between the actual increment to public capital and the amount spent. We show that, in a simple and standard model, increases in public investment spending in inefficient countries do not have a lower impact on growth than in efficient countries, a result confirmed in a simple cross-country regression. This apparently counter-intuitive result, which contrasts with Pritchett (2000) and recent policy analyses, follows directly from the standard assumption that the marginal product of public capital declines with the capital/output ratio. The implication is that efficiency and scarcity of public capital are likely to be inversely related across countries. It follows that both efficiency and the rate of return need to be considered together in assessing the impact of increases in investment, and blanket recommendations against increased public investment spending in inefficient countries need to be reconsidered. Changes in efficiency, in contrast, have direct and potentially powerful impacts on growth: “investing in investing” through structural reforms that increase efficiency, for example, can have very high rates of return.
Author | : Mr.Andrew M. Warner |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 2014-08-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498395724 |
Download Public Investment as an Engine of Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper looks at the empirical record whether big infrastructure and public capital drives have succeeded in accelerating economic growth in low-income countries. It looks at big long-lasting drives in public capital spending, as these were arguably clear and exogenous policy decisions. On average the evidence shows only a weak positive association between investment spending and growth and only in the same year, as lagged impacts are not significant. Furthermore, there is little evidence of long term positive impacts. Some individual countries may be exceptions to this general result, as for example Ethiopia in recent years, as high public investment has coincided with high GDP growth, but it is probably too early to draw definitive conclusions. The fact that the positive association is largely instantaneous argues for the importance of either reverse causality, as capital spending tends to be cut in slumps and increased in booms, or Keynesian demand effects, as spending boosts output in the short run. It argues against the importance of long term productivity effects, as these are triggered by the completed investments (which take several years) and not by the mere spending on the investments. In fact a slump in growth rather than a boom has followed many public capital drives of the past. Case studies indicate that public investment drives tend eventually to be financed by borrowing and have been plagued by poor analytics at the time investment projects were chosen, incentive problems and interest-group-infested investment choices. These observations suggest that the current public investment drives will be more likely to succeed if governments do not behave as in the past, and instead take analytical issues seriously and safeguard their decision process against interests that distort public investment decisions.
Author | : David Alan Aschauer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Public Investment and Private Sector Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report demonstrates the importance of public investment in physical infrastructure (roads, bridges, mass transit, electric power, sewers, etc.) to the stimulation of private sector productivity, profitability, and investment. Specifically, the report argues that the slow-down in spending for infrastructure over the past 25 years has been a major cause of the U.S. economy's poor performance since 1970.
Author | : Ernesto Crivelli |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 21 |
Release | : 2017-07-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484311124 |
Download Efficiency-Adjusted Public Capital, Capital Grants, and Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent literature has explored the relationship between efficiency-adjusted public capital and economic growth. A debate on whether capital grants, and especially EU funds actually contribute to growth has gained prominence lately. This paper empirically assesses the relationship between the quality of public investment, capital grants, and growth in a sample of 43 emerging and peripheral economies over 1991-2015. To this end, the contribution of public capital to growth is estimated using efficiency-adjusted public capital stock series, constructed reflecting the quality of public investment management institutions. In addition, the determinants of effective public investment are analyzed. The results suggest that capital grants contribute positively to effective public investment, and the latter is significant in explaining variations in economic growth. Finally, the paper illustrates the impact of raising EU funds absorption on potential growth in emerging and peripheral EU countries.
Author | : Kai Kaiser |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 203 |
Release | : 2014-10-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464803161 |
Download The Power of Public Investment Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public resources--if invested well in public infrastructure and services--can catalyze private and community e orts and unleash an inclusive growth and development process. But too often public projects are selectedto support political patronage, poorly designed, underfunded, long delayed, very costly, or badly implemented, with little bene t to the population. This is a critical challenge for many countries, both rich and poor. This book identi es eight key institutional features that countries need to adopt to ensure that public investments support growth and development. The Power of Public Investment Management provides a clear, nontechnical discussion on approaches to improving project appraisal, disciplining political intervention in project selection, dealing with uncertainty (an issue that is likely to grow in importance with the e ects of climate change), integrating procurement skills into project design and implementation, and managing the decision on public-private partnerships. Byproviding a simple but comprehensive framework and global experience, the book provides policy makers the guidance to adopt good functional principles in the design of institutions to strengthen public investment management.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 108 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Economic development |
ISBN | : |
Download The Role of Public Investment in Promoting Economic Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Commission on Growth and Development |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2008-07-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821374923 |
Download The Growth Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The result of two years work by 19 experienced policymakers and two Nobel prize-winning economists, 'The Growth Report' is the most complete analysis to date of the ingredients which, if used in the right country-specific recipe, can deliver growth and help lift populations out of poverty.
Author | : António Afonso |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Is Public Investment in Construction and in R&D, Growth Enhancing? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study the impacts of public investment, notably in construction and in R&D on economic growth and of crowding-out effects on private investment. For this purpose, we use Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) models and the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) approach for 40 advanced and emerging countries from 1995 to 2019. Our findings are as follows: i) innovations in public investment have more positive effects on GDP growth and private investment in emerging economies; ii) the positive impulse of public investment on private sector is pronounced and significant in emerging economies; iii) government construction investment has a more positive effect on economic growth in emerging economies; iv) innovations in public construction crowd-out private investment spending in advanced countries; v) emerging economies benefit from public R&D investment; vi) the public investment multiplier of the full sample is 1.67, while it is 0.87 for advanced economies and 2.29 for emerging economies.