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Proteins, Enzymes, Genes

Proteins, Enzymes, Genes
Author:
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 814
Release:
Genre: Biochemistry
ISBN: 9780300153590

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In this book a distinguished scientist-historian offers a critical account of how biochemistry and molecular biology emerged as major scientific disciplines from the interplay of chemical and biological ideas and practice. Joseph S. Fruton traces the historical development of these disciplines from antiquity to the present time, examines their institutional settings, and discusses their impact on medical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural practice.


Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell
Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Cytology
ISBN: 9780815332183

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Applications of Chimeric Genes and Hybrid Proteins, Part C: Protein-Protein Interactions and Genomics

Applications of Chimeric Genes and Hybrid Proteins, Part C: Protein-Protein Interactions and Genomics
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 701
Release: 2000-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080496830

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The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences.


Gene Families

Gene Families
Author: Guoxiong Xue
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2001
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789812810557

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This archival volume is an invaluable collection of rigorously reviewed articles by experts in the fields of gene families, DNA, RNA and proteins, to commemorate the passing of a giant of science OCo Professor Clement L Markert (1917OCo1999). In 1959, Clement Markert and Freddy Moller developed the concept of the isozyme, which paved the way for extensive studies of enzyme, protein and gene multiplicity across all living organisms. This important scientific discovery has had a profound influence on the biological sciences for more than 40 years, and has provided the basis for regular international meetings to discuss the biological and biomedical implications of enzyme multiplicity. More recently, this concept has been extended to a wide range of gene families of DNA, RNA, proteins and enzymes. Contents: Clement Markert (G L Hammond); Identification of Novel Gene Family Members Based on Efficient Full-Length cDNA Cloning (J Gu et al.); Aldehyde Dehydrogenases of Human Corneal and Lens Epithelial Cells (R S Holmes); X-Chromosome Inactivation During Spermatogenesis: The Original Dosage Compensation Mechanism in Mammals? (J R Mc Carrey); Probing for the Basis of the Low Activity of the Oriental Variant of Liver Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (B Wei & H Weiner); The Roles of Carbonic Anhydrase Isozymes in Cancer (W R Chegwidden et al.); MHC Class II Suppression by Trophoblast cDNAs (G L Hammond et al.); Molecular Information Fusion for Metabolic Networks (R Hofestndt et al.); Effect of Heterogeneous Sperm and Hybridization of DNA Fragment in Allogynogenetic Silver Crucian Carp (D Xia et al.); Gene Expression During Carrot Somatic Embryogenesis (N Wu); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students, post-docs and experts interested in gene families."


Molecular Biology

Molecular Biology
Author: Burton E. Tropp
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 1032
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780763709167

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Molecular Biology or Molecular Genetics - Biology Department Biochemical Genetics - Biology or Biochemistry Department Microbial Genetics - Genetics Department The book is typically used in a one-semester course that may be taught in the fall or the spring. However, the book contains sufficient information so that it could be used for a full year course. It is appropriate for juniors and seniors or first year graduate students.


Evolving Genes and Proteins

Evolving Genes and Proteins
Author: Vernon Bryson
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 654
Release: 2014-05-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483266303

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Evolving Genes and Proteins covers the proceedings of the "Evolving Genes and Proteins" symposium, held at the Institute of Microbiology of Rutgers, The State University on September 17 and 18, 1964, with support from the National Science Foundation. The book focuses on the structural and functional features of proteins and nucleic acids. The selection first offers information on lysine biosynthesis and evolution, lipid patterns in the evolution of organisms, and evolution of heme and chlorophyll. Discussions focus on the evolution of the genes of the porphyrin biosynthetic chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids in plants and animals, and diagnostic radiocarbon tracers. The text then examines evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins; evolution of hemoglobin in primates; and constancy and variability of protein structure in respiratory and viral proteins. The publication takes a look at the comparative aspects of the structure and function of phosphoglucomutase, evolution of dehydrogenases, and enzymatic homology and analogy in phylogeny. The text also ponders on the evolution of an enzyme, role of mutations in evolution, enzyme catalysis and color of light in bioluminescent reactions, and evolution of the lactose utilization gene system in enteric bacteria. The selection is a valuable reference for microbiologists and readers interested in the study of genes and proteins.


Applications of Chimeric Genes and Hybrid Proteins, Part A: Gene Expression and Protein Purification

Applications of Chimeric Genes and Hybrid Proteins, Part A: Gene Expression and Protein Purification
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 651
Release: 2000-10-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080496814

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The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences.


Gene Sharing and Evolution

Gene Sharing and Evolution
Author: Joram Piatigorsky
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2007-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780674023413

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In Gene Sharing and Evolution Piatigorsky explores the generality and implications of gene sharing throughout evolution and argues that most if not all proteins perform a variety of functions in the same and in different species, and that this is a fundamental necessity for evolution.


The Exocrine Pancreas

The Exocrine Pancreas
Author: Stephen Pandol
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2011
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1615041389

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The secretions of the exocrine pancreas provide for digestion of a meal into components that are then available for processing and absorption by the intestinal epithelium. Without the exocrine pancreas, malabsorption and malnutrition result. This chapter describes the cellular participants responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes and fluid that in combination provide a pancreatic secretion that accomplishes the digestive functions of the gland. Key cellular participants, the acinar cell and the duct cell, are responsible for digestive enzyme and fluid secretion, respectively, of the exocrine pancreas. This chapter describes the neurohumoral pathways that mediate the pancreatic response to a meal as well as details of the cellular mechanisms that are necessary for the organ responses, including protein synthesis and transport and ion transports, and the regulation of these responses by intracellular signaling systems. Examples of pancreatic diseases resulting from dysfunction in cellular mechanisms provide emphasis of the importance of the normal physiologic mechanisms.


Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome

Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1988-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309038405

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There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.