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Measurement of the D0 Meson Production in Pb–Pb and p–Pb Collisions

Measurement of the D0 Meson Production in Pb–Pb and p–Pb Collisions
Author: Andrea Festanti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2016-09-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319434551

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This thesis presents the first measurement of charmed D0 meson production relative to the reaction plane in Pb–Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of √sNN = 2.76 TeV. It also showcases the measurement of the D0 production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement of the D0 azimuthal anisotropy with respect to the reaction plane indicates that low- momentum charm quarks participate in the collective expansion of the high-density, strongly interacting medium formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, despite their large mass. This behavior can be explained by charm hadronization via recombination with light quarks from the medium and collisional energy loss. The measurement of the D0 production in p–Pb collisions is crucial to separate the effect induced by cold nuclear matter from the final- state effects induced by the hot medium formed in Pb–Pb collisions. The D0 production in p–Pb collisions is consistent with the binary collision scaling of the production in pp collisions, demonstrating that the modification of the momentum distribution observed in Pb–Pb collisions with respect to pp is predominantly induced by final-state effects such as the charm energy loss.


Measurement of Prompt D-meson Production in P{u2013}Pb Collisions at SNN

Measurement of Prompt D-meson Production in P{u2013}Pb Collisions at SNN
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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The pT-differential production cross sections of the prompt charmed mesons D0, D+, D*+, and D+s and their charge conjugate in the rapidity interval –0.96 ysubcms/sub 0.04 were measured in p–Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy √ssubNN/sub = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The nuclear modification factor RsubpPb/sub, quantifying the D-meson yield in p–Pb collisions relative to the yield in pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, is compatible within the 15%–20% uncertainties with unity in the transverse momentum interval 1 psubT


Strange and Non-Strange D-meson Production in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb Collisions with ALICE at the LHC

Strange and Non-Strange D-meson Production in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb Collisions with ALICE at the LHC
Author: Fabrizio Grosa
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2021-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030711315

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This thesis provides a comprehensive view of the physics of charmed hadrons in high-energy proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions. Given their large masses, charm quarks are produced in the early stage of a heavy-ion collision and they subsequently experience the full system evolution probing the colour-deconfined medium called quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in such collisions. In this thesis, the mechanisms of charm-quark in-medium energy loss and hadronisation are discussed via the measurements of the production of charm mesons with (Ds+) and without (D+) strange-quark content in different colliding systems, using data collected by the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. The participation of the charm quark and its possible thermalisation in the QGP are studied via measurements of azimuthal anisotropies in the production of D+ mesons. Finally, the prospects for future measurements with the upgraded ALICE experimental apparatus and with more refined machine learning techniques are presented.


Measurement of D0, D+, D∗+ and D+s Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN

Measurement of D0, D+, D∗+ and D+s Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN
Author: Shreyasi Acharya
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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We report measurements of the production of prompt D0, D+, D*+ and D+s mesons in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair sNN---√=5.02 TeV, in the centrality classes 0-10%, 30-50% and 60-80%. The D-meson production yields are measured at mid-rapidity (|y| 0.5) as a function of transverse momentum (pT). The pT intervals covered in central collisions are: 1


Transverse Momentum Dependence of D-meson Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at $ \sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}

Transverse Momentum Dependence of D-meson Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at $ \sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The production of prompt charmed mesons D0, D+ and D*+, and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair, √sNN, of 2.76 TeV. The production yields for rapidity.


The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)

The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)
Author: Domenico Elia
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2020-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030534480

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This book focuses on new experimental and theoretical advances concerning the role of strange and heavy-flavour quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and in astrophysical phenomena. The topics covered include • Strangeness and heavy-quark production in nuclear collisions and hadronic interactions, • Hadron resonances in the strongly-coupled partonic and hadronic medium, • Bulk matter phenomena associated with strange and heavy quarks, • QCD phase structure, • Collectivity in small systems, • Strangeness in astrophysics,• Open questions and new developments.


Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density

Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density
Author: Xiaofeng Luo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2023-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811944415

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This book highlights the discussions by renown researchers on questions emerged during transition from the relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) to the future electron ion collider (EIC). Over the past two decades, the RHIC has provided a vast amount of data over a wide range of the center of mass energies. What are the scientific priorities, after RHIC is shut down and turned to the future EIC? What should be the future focuses of the high-energy nuclear collisions? What are thermodynamic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at large baryon density? Where is the phase boundary between quark-gluon-plasma and hadronic matter at high baryon density? How does one make connections from thermodynamics learned in high-energy nuclear collisions to astrophysical topics, to name few, the inner structure of compact stars, and perhaps more interestingly, the dynamical processes of the merging of neutron stars? While most particle physicists are interested in Dark Matter, we should focus on the issues of Visible Matter! Multiple heavy-ion accelerator complexes are under construction: NICA at JINR (4 ~ 11 GeV), FAIR at GSI (2 ~ 4.9 GeV SIS100), HIAF at IMP (2 ~ 4 GeV). In addition, the heavy-ion collision has been actively discussed at the J-PARC. The book is a collective work of top researchers from the field where some of the above-mentioned basic questions will be addressed. We believe that answering those questions will certainly advance our understanding of the phase transition in early universe as well as its evolution that leads to today's world of nature.


16th Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation

16th Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation
Author: Anjan Giri
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2019-11-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030296229

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Presenting the proceedings of FPCP 2018, this book reviews the status quo of flavor physics and discusses the latest findings in this exciting area. Flavor physics has been instrumental in the formulation and understanding of the standard model, and it is possible that the direction of new physics will be significantly influenced by flavor sector, also known as the intensity frontier, making it possible to indirectly test the existence of new physics up to a very high scale, beyond that of the energy frontier scale accessible at the LHC. The book is intended for academics around the globe involved in particle physics research, professionals associated with the related technologies and those who are interested in learning about the future of physics and its prospects and directions.