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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 219 |
| Release | : 2014-02-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264207465 |
This report presents new evidence on how governments steer and fund public research in higher education and public research institutions through research excellence initiatives (REIs).
| Author | : Oecd |
| Publisher | : OCDE |
| Total Pages | : 215 |
| Release | : 2014-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789264207455 |
National research systems face an increasingly competitive environment for ideas, talent and funds, and governments have shifted funds from institutional core funding to project funding, often on a competitive basis, or reward success in raising third-party funds in performance-based funding schemes. It is in this context that 'research excellence initiatives' (REIs) have emerged. This is an instrument designed to encourage outstanding research by providing large-scale, long-term funding to designated research units. They provide funds for research and research-related measures, such as the improvement or extension of physical infrastructure, the recruitment of outstanding researchers from abroad and researcher training. This report presents new evidence on how governments steer and fund public research in higher education and public research institutions through REIs. The report can help inform discussions on future government policy directions by providing information on how REIs work and on the functioning and characteristics of institutions that host centres of excellence. The findings show some of the benefits to be gained through REIs and note some pitfalls to be avoided.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 2014-12-19 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 926421402X |
This report compares the performance of the French innnovation systems with that of other countries and presents the conclusions of interviews with 30 key actors in the French research and innovation system.
| Author | : Ying Cheng |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 203 |
| Release | : 2014-09-23 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9462098212 |
World-class universities, commonly recognized as global research universities or flagship universities, are cornerstone institutions embedded in any academic system and play an important role in developing a nation’s competitiveness in the global knowledge economy. The development of world-class universities is high on the policy agenda of various stakeholders across the globe. In the past few years, an increasing number of nations, regions and higher education institutions in both developed and developing countries have joined the same race for academic excellence and have adopted a range of development strategies and implemented various reforms. From a comparative perspective, How World-Class Universities Affect Global Higher Education intends to provide an in-depth picture of excellence initiatives and relevant policies adopted in various nations and regions, and to reflect opportunities and challenges of developing excellence.
| Author | : Benedetto Lepori |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 421 |
| Release | : 2023-03-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1800883080 |
Given the recent re-evaluation of research funding policy as an issue central to national governments and the EU, it is imperative that underlying rationales and channels for investment in research and development are examined. A pioneering analysis of the complexity, allocation and management of public funding of research, this Handbook explores the strategies whereby research can be successfully targeted and supported to resolve problems of broad public concern.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2015-10-14 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264239812 |
Well-timed and targeted innovation boosts productivity, increases economic growth and helps solve societal problems. But how can governments encourage more people to innovate more of the time? And how can government itself be more innovative? The OECD Innovation Strategy provides a set of ...
| Author | : Annika Zorn |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : EDUCATION |
| ISBN | : 1788970160 |
The European higher education sector is moving online, but to what extent? Are the digital disruptions seen in other sectors of relevance for both academics and management in higher education? How far are we from fully seizing the opportunities that an online transition could offer? This insightful book presents a broad perspective on existing academic practices, and discusses how and where the move online has been successful, and the lessons that can be learned.
| Author | : Fiona Jenkins |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2022-06-30 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0429583877 |
This volume examines the criteria of excellence producing inequalities of gender in the daily working environment and evaluation of academics. Policymakers have increasingly placed emphasis on gender equality as part of a strategy for achieving research excellence, and efforts to reduce gender bias have become mainstream. This book suggests that this goal has remained elusive in practice due to continuing under-representation of women across many academic and scientific fields. Questioning the old structures of male dominance still prevalent in national research policy, the book explores the effects of institutional values and practices on the careers of academics, particularly the academic identities of women and their career developments. It focuses on case studies drawn from Europe while also highlighting the rise of new forms of public management and a neoliberal framing of the value of academic work, that have a much broader global reach. Using participatory research, the book analyses contemporary forms of "gendered excellence" in an intersectional and international perspective. It will be of interest to junior/senior researchers, teachers, and scholars in sociology, education, gender studies, history, political science and science and technology studies.
| Author | : Knut Dørum |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2019-11-28 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1000767310 |
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the role Nordic countries have played as exporters and importers of gender equality policies, and of how Europeanisation has framed the development and harmonisation of legislation and politics between the countries, with global consequences. The diverse range of contributors present the argument that the European Union increasingly exerts influence on Nordic equality policy, without undermining the recent significance of the Nordic countries’ gender policy as models for countries all over the world . It demonstrates that differentiation and variation at national and regional levels in the Nordic countries, as well as in Europe in general, matter as much as integrational processes and inner adaptation to EU legislation and international laws. This book explores the limitations of the Europeanisation process and the political diversity of national and regional policies, together with the crucial ways practices in the family life and the labour market concerning gender equality depend on cultural and religious norms and group interests. Nordic Gender Equality Policy in a Europeanisation Perspective is a key text for students and researchers seeking to understand the interrelations of Nordic and European Union gender policies.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 480 |
| Release | : 2014-11-12 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264222286 |
The OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2014 reviews key trends in science, technology and innovation (STI) policies, and performance in more than 45 economies, including OECD countries and major emerging economies.
