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Promises of New Biotechnologies

Promises of New Biotechnologies
Author: Edith Breburda
Publisher: Scivias
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2011-09-29
Genre: Bioethics
ISBN: 9780615548289

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In today's world, the creation of genetically engineered plants, the cloning of animals, and the introduction of new reproductive technologies are being promoted as keys to a bright future. "Promises of New Biotechnologies" serves as a comprehensive and well-referenced introduction to important technologies with worldwide consequences. The book presents a wide range of opinions in the current debate about genetically modified food sources (crops and animals), and humans. The author has extensive experience and broad knowledge in these topics. This book provides excellent information and discusses ethical issues in the context of new biotechnologies. The purpose of the book is to help non-scientists to understand the developments in genetic engineering and in reproductive technology. It is a well-written, easy-to-read, major resource for an international perspective on the issues surrounding biotechnology and genetic engineering.


Biotechnology Unzipped

Biotechnology Unzipped
Author: A Joseph Henry Press book
Publisher: Joseph Henry Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2006-08-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309096219

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In this update to the very popular first edition of the same name, skilled science popularizer Eric Grace helps readers understand what biotechnology is and what implications it holds for all of us. Following on the heels of the success of the first edition, this thoroughly updated version offers an in-depth and accessible review of the basics of biotechnology. Accomplished science communicator Eric Grace focuses on the ethical implications involved, the wide range of public opinions both at home and abroad, the role of the media in communicating a complicated science topic, and the formidable problems associated with patenting life itself. With an emphasis on medicine, agriculture, and the environment, Grace explores the promises and realities of biotechnology. He deals frankly with the fact that biotechnology is first and foremost a commercial activity, often driven by big business and directed by the bottom line. And as biotechnology is used more frequently in medical diagnosis and treatment, we are witness to significant setbacks and reversals, dimming hopes that were prevalent when the first edition was released. But we are also witness to the burgeoning use of the technology in forensic science where DNA analysis has become commonplace in solving crimes. Likewise, DNA analysis has been a boon to studies of human history and evolution, revealing ancient details originally thought lost to us. At the same time, new uses for genetically altered bacteria are being discovered that help us clean up the environment by breaking down or sequestering toxic chemicals. While the public remains concerned about biotechnology, there is increasing awareness of the potential benefits. This updated edition of Biotechnology Unzipped helps put the many issues in perspective and provides answers to the most important questions.


Science Business

Science Business
Author: Gary P. Pisano
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781591398400

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Why has the biotechnology industry failed to perform up to expectations? This book attempts to answer this question by providing a critique of the industry. It reveals the causes of biotech's problems and offers an analysis on how the industry works. It also provides prescriptions for companies, seeking ways to improve the industry's performance.


Biology Is Technology

Biology Is Technology
Author: Robert H. Carlson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2011-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0674053621

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“Essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand the current state of biotechnology and the opportunities and dangers it may create.” —American Scientist Technology is a process and a body of knowledge as much as a collection of artifacts. Biology is no different—and we are just beginning to comprehend the challenges inherent in the next stage of biology as a human technology. It is this critical moment, with its wide-ranging implications, that Robert Carlson considers in Biology Is Technology. He offers a uniquely informed perspective on the endeavors that contribute to current progress in this area—the science of biological systems and the technology used to manipulate them. In a number of case studies, Carlson demonstrates that the development of new mathematical, computational, and laboratory tools will facilitate the engineering of biological artifacts—up to and including organisms and ecosystems. Exploring how this will happen, with reference to past technological advances, he explains how objects are constructed virtually, tested using sophisticated mathematical models, and finally constructed in the real world. Such rapid increases in the power, availability, and application of biotechnology raise obvious questions about who gets to use it, and to what end. Carlson’s thoughtful analysis offers rare insight into our choices about how to develop biological technologies and how these choices will determine the pace and effectiveness of innovation as a public good.


New Hope Or False Promise?

New Hope Or False Promise?
Author: Henk Hobbelink
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1987
Genre: Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN:

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Gene Future

Gene Future
Author: Thomas F. Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2013-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489927603

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"As Lee so wisely and eloquently cautions, there may be perils along this pathway as well as miraculous discoveries. Do dangers lurk in this new technological approach to nature? May we unwittingly be doing irreparable harm to individuals, not to mention the biosphere? This perceptive author even-handedly assesses the controversies surrounding the perils that may await us as molecular science moves out of the laboratory and into our homes and environment. This fascinating and comprehensive volume shows that the time has come to confront our gene future, because our gene future is now."--Jacket


Knowing New Biotechnologies

Knowing New Biotechnologies
Author: Matthias Wienroth
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2015-02-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317691504

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The areas of personal genomics and citizen science draw on – and bring together – different cultures of producing and managing knowledge and meaning. They also cross local and global boundaries, are subjects and objects of transformation and mobility of research practices, evaluation and multi-stakeholder groups. Thirdly, they draw on logics of ‘convergence’: new links between, and new kinds of, stakeholders, spaces, knowledge, practices, challenges and opportunities. This themed collection of essays from nationally and internationally leading scholars and commentators advances and widens current debates in Science and Technology Studies and in Science Policy concerning ‘converging technologies’ by complementing the customary focus on technical aspirations for convergence with the analysis of the practices and logics of scientific, social and cultural knowledge production that constitute contemporary technoscience. In case studies from across the globe, contributors discuss the ways in which science and social order are linked in areas such as direct-to consumer genetic testing and do-it-yourself biotechnologies. Organised into thematic sections, ‘Knowing New Biotechnologies’ explores: • ways of understanding the dynamics and logics of convergences in emergent biotechnologies • governance and regulatory issues around technoscientific convergences • democratic aspects of converging technologies – lay involvement in scientific research and the co-production of biotechnology and social and cultural knowledge.


Genes, Cells, and Brains

Genes, Cells, and Brains
Author: Hilary Rose
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2014-04-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 178168314X

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Our fates lie in our genes and not in the stars, said James Watson, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. But Watson could not have predicted the scale of the industry now dedicated to this new frontier. Since the launch of the multibillion-dollar Human Genome Project, the biosciences have promised miraculous cures and radical new ways of understanding who we are. But where is the new world we were promised? Now updated with a new afterword, Genes, Cells and Brains asks why the promised cornucopia of health benefits has failed to emerge and reveals the questionable enterprise that has grown out of bioethics. The authors, feminist sociologist Hilary Rose and neuroscientist Steven Rose, examine the establishment of biobanks, the rivalries between public and private gene sequencers, and the rise of stem cell research. The human body is becoming a commodity, and the unfulfilled promises of the science behind this revolution suggest profound failings in genomics itself.


Biotechnology for the 21st Century

Biotechnology for the 21st Century
Author: FCCSET Committee on Life Sciences and Health
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1993
Genre: Bioengineering
ISBN:

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Preserving the Promise

Preserving the Promise
Author: Scott Dessain
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2016-10-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128092092

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Preserving the Promise: Improving the Culture of Biotech Investment critically examines why most biotech startups fail, as they emerge from universities into an ecosystem that inhibits rather than encourages innovation. This "Valley of Death" squanders our public investments in medical research and with them, the promise of longer and healthier lives. The authors explicate the Translation Gap faced by early stage biotech companies, the result of problematic technology transfer and investment practices, and provide specific prescriptions for improving translation of important discoveries into safe and effective therapies. In Preserving the Promise, Dessain and Fishman build on their collective experience as company founders, healthcare investor (Fishman) and physician/scientist (Dessain). The book offers a forward-looking, critical analysis of "conventional wisdom" that encumbers commercialization practices. It exposes the self-defeating habits of drug development in the Valley of Death, that waste money and extinguish innovative technologies through distorted financial incentives. Explains why translation of biotech discovery into medicine succeeds so infrequently that it’s been dubbed the Valley of Death Uncovers specific decision-making strategies that more effectively align incentives, improving clinical and financial outcomes for investors, inventor/entrepreneurs, and patients Examines the critical, early stages of commercialization, where technology transfer offices and Angels act as gatekeepers to development, and where tension between short-term financial and long-term clinical aspirations sinks important technologies Deconstructs the forces driving biotech, recasts them in a proven conceptual framework, and offers practical guidance for making the system better