Productivity Growth In Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author | : Vaishali Mamgain |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136535756 |
Download Productivity Growth in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work combines an empirical analysis of productive efficiency change in Newly Industrializing Countries with a theoretical growth model that explores the implications of improvements in productive efficiency on the growth rate of an economy.
Author | : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2013-09-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1616357290 |
Download Anchoring Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Fostering and sustaining robust economic growth is an imperative across advanced, emerging, and low-income countries alike. Countries will need to focus on supply-side reforms to raise their potential output and anchor medium-term growth prospects. This SDN will emphasize the role of structural reforms and supportive policy and institutional frameworks for boosting productivity–a key engine of economic growth–in the wake of the crisis. By examining a broad spectrum of reforms that eliminate impediments to growth, the paper will seek to highlight a differentiated policy agenda across countries.
Author | : Khalid Sekkat |
Publisher | : IDRC |
Total Pages | : 181 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1441912088 |
Download Market Dynamics and Productivity in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To what degree are trade liberalization, productivity, and economic growth correlated? Can economic policies designed to encourage competition and curtail industry protection result in large-scale improvements, such as increased innovation and reduced unemployment? After 20 years of economic reform in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), economic performance is still lagging behind many regions of the world. Even in those countries that are the most advanced in implementing reforms, including Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia, industries with low productivity growth and high market power continue to dominate. Moreover, the termination of the Multi-Fiber Agreement and the negotiations concerning further liberalization of trade in agricultural products (under the framework of the World Trade Organization) put these and other countries under pressure of fierce competition from emerging nations. Recent empirical evidence on the impact of reforms in a number of developing countries shows that such persistence of inefficiency and market power is specific to MENA. Showcasing in-depth analyses from Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey (with comparative data from Asia and Latin America), this book focuses on the dynamics of firm entry and exit to help explain the low productivity of the region. The results suggest a number of policy recommendations designed to foster competition, which, in turn, would contribute to innovation, productivity growth, and improved return on capital investments. The book not only reveals important correlations among policy and market factors in MENA, but suggests fruitful areas of research in other developing regions of the world.
Author | : Douglas Addison |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Industrial productivity |
ISBN | : |
Download Productivity Growth and Product Variety Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Is there a correlation be ...
Author | : Keith Fuglie |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781464813931 |
Download Harvesting Prosperity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book documents frontier knowledge on the drivers of agriculture productivity to derive pragmatic policy advice for governments and development partners on reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The analysis describes global trends and long-term sources of total factor productivity growth, along with broad trends in partial factor productivity for land and labor, revisiting the question of scale economies in farming. Technology is central to growth in agricultural productivity, yet across many parts of the developing world, readily available technology is never taken up. We investigate demand-side constraints of the technology equation to analyze factors that might influence producers, particularly poor producers, to adopt modern technology. Agriculture and food systems are rapidly transforming, characterized by shifting food preferences, the rise and growing sophistication of value chains, the increasing globalization of agriculture, and the expanding role of the public and private sectors in bringing about efficient and more rapid productivity growth. In light of this transformation, the analysis focuses on the supply side of the technology equation, exploring how the enabling environment and regulations related to trade and intellectual property rights stimulate Research and Development to raise productivity. The book also discusses emerging developments in modern value chains that contribute to rising productivity. This book is the fourth volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.
Author | : Ahmed Salim Nuhu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 126 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Industrial productivity |
ISBN | : |
Download Structural Change and Productivity Growth in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ruhul A. Salim |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2018-12-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0429872054 |
Download Capacity Realization and Productivity Growth in a Developing Country Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1999. Firms in manufacturing industries are influenced by the market-oriented liberalization reform policies in many developing countries since the late eighties. However, studies applying appropriate methodology to appropriate data seldom analyze the impact of reforms on the performance of production units such as manufacturing firms. The central point of this book is to address this issue by comparing firms’ achievement with 'best practice' performance before and after reforms. This form of analysis is not new but it emphasizes a new focus or realignment of thinking within neoclassical economics to develop an analytical framework. This book examines the productivity growth of Bangladesh manufacturing firms as component measures of changes in capacity realization and technical progress. The significant feature of this approach is that it allows for the inefficiency of firms, and thus productivity growth is estimated rather than taking it as a residual as is usually measured in the traditional growth accounting approach. High rates of technological progress, on the one hand, can co-exist with low rates of capacity realization. On the other hand, relatively low rates of technological progress can co-exist with an improving capacity realization. As a result specific policy actions are required to address the difference in the sources of variation in productivity. In this respect this book would provide invaluable insights for policy makers, development practitioners, academics and students of economics.
Author | : Aidar Abdychev |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 2015-01-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484328434 |
Download Increasing Productivity Growth in Middle Income Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many small middle-income countries (SMICs) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have experienced a moderation in growth in recent years. Although factor accumulation, most notably capital deepening, was crucial to the success of many SMICs historically, this growth model appears to have run its course. The analysis in this paper suggests that the decline in the contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to growth is largely responsible for the slowdown in trend growth in many SMICs, which highlights the need for policy actions to reinvigorate productivity growth. This paper explores the question of what kind of structural policies could boost productivity growth in SMICs and the political economy factors that may be contributing to the slow implementation of these critical reforms in these countries. The findings suggest that although macroeconomic stability and trade openness are necessary for productivity growth, they are not sufficient. SMICs need to improve the quality of their public spending, most notably in education to minimize the skill mismatch in the labor market, reduce the regulatory burden on firms, improve access to finance by small and medium-sized enterprises and create the enabling environment to facilitate structural transformation in these economies.
Author | : Kazushi Ohkawa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Growth Mechanism of Developing Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Neal Duffy |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Productivity Growth and Economic Reform: Evidence from Rwanda Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Trade, financial, and exchange rate reforms are shown to have exerted a positive impact on the growth of total factor productivity in Rwanda during the period 1995-2003. Based on a constant returns-to-scale Cobb-Douglas production function, this paper regresses total factor productivity on indices of trade, financial, and exchange rate reforms. The analysis determines that trade reforms and financial reforms each contributed positively to improvements in total factor productivity. The data also suggest that the allocation of official development assistance to human capital made a significant contribution to productivity. In contrast, the appreciation of the real exchange rate of the late 1980's hindered productivity or the growth of TFP. Taken together, the findings for Rwanda presented in this paper show that the strong growth of the past decade has not just been due to a "bounce back" effect following the genocide. The results support the notion that policies favorable to trade development, a deepening of the financial sector, and formation of human capital have been effective for increasing aggregate productivity of the economy and stimulating growth in Rwanda. For sustained growth, the Rwandan authorities should continue to build on these policies, while also taking care to maintain an appropriate exchange rate.