Problems And Theorems In Classical Set Theory PDF Download
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Author | : Peter Komjath |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 492 |
Release | : 2006-05-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 038730293X |
Download Problems and Theorems in Classical Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume contains a variety of problems from classical set theory and represents the first comprehensive collection of such problems. Many of these problems are also related to other fields of mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, topology and real analysis. Rather than using drill exercises, most problems are challenging and require work, wit, and inspiration. They vary in difficulty, and are organized in such a way that earlier problems help in the solution of later ones. For many of the problems, the authors also trace the history of the problems and then provide proper reference at the end of the solution.
Author | : D.C. Goldrei |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2017-09-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1351460609 |
Download Classic Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Designed for undergraduate students of set theory, Classic Set Theory presents a modern perspective of the classic work of Georg Cantor and Richard Dedekin and their immediate successors. This includes:The definition of the real numbers in terms of rational numbers and ultimately in terms of natural numbersDefining natural numbers in terms of setsThe potential paradoxes in set theoryThe Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theoryThe axiom of choiceThe arithmetic of ordered setsCantor's two sorts of transfinite number - cardinals and ordinals - and the arithmetic of these.The book is designed for students studying on their own, without access to lecturers and other reading, along the lines of the internationally renowned courses produced by the Open University. There are thus a large number of exercises within the main body of the text designed to help students engage with the subject, many of which have full teaching solutions. In addition, there are a number of exercises without answers so students studying under the guidance of a tutor may be assessed.Classic Set Theory gives students sufficient grounding in a rigorous approach to the revolutionary results of set theory as well as pleasure in being able to tackle significant problems that arise from the theory.
Author | : Abhijit Dasgupta |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 2013-12-11 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1461488540 |
Download Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is a number? What is infinity? What is continuity? What is order? Answers to these fundamental questions obtained by late nineteenth-century mathematicians such as Dedekind and Cantor gave birth to set theory. This textbook presents classical set theory in an intuitive but concrete manner. To allow flexibility of topic selection in courses, the book is organized into four relatively independent parts with distinct mathematical flavors. Part I begins with the Dedekind–Peano axioms and ends with the construction of the real numbers. The core Cantor–Dedekind theory of cardinals, orders, and ordinals appears in Part II. Part III focuses on the real continuum. Finally, foundational issues and formal axioms are introduced in Part IV. Each part ends with a postscript chapter discussing topics beyond the scope of the main text, ranging from philosophical remarks to glimpses into landmark results of modern set theory such as the resolution of Lusin's problems on projective sets using determinacy of infinite games and large cardinals. Separating the metamathematical issues into an optional fourth part at the end makes this textbook suitable for students interested in any field of mathematics, not just for those planning to specialize in logic or foundations. There is enough material in the text for a year-long course at the upper-undergraduate level. For shorter one-semester or one-quarter courses, a variety of arrangements of topics are possible. The book will be a useful resource for both experts working in a relevant or adjacent area and beginners wanting to learn set theory via self-study.
Author | : Charles C Pinter |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2014-07-23 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0486497089 |
Download A Book of Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This accessible approach to set theory for upper-level undergraduates poses rigorous but simple arguments. Each definition is accompanied by commentary that motivates and explains new concepts. A historical introduction is followed by discussions of classes and sets, functions, natural and cardinal numbers, the arithmetic of ordinal numbers, and related topics. 1971 edition with new material by the author"--
Author | : Raymond M. Smullyan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Continuum hypothesis |
ISBN | : 9780486474847 |
Download Set Theory and the Continuum Problem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A lucid, elegant, and complete survey of set theory, this three-part treatment explores axiomatic set theory, the consistency of the continuum hypothesis, and forcing and independence results. 1996 edition.
Author | : Michael Potter |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2004-01-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191556432 |
Download Set Theory and its Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Michael Potter presents a comprehensive new philosophical introduction to set theory. Anyone wishing to work on the logical foundations of mathematics must understand set theory, which lies at its heart. Potter offers a thorough account of cardinal and ordinal arithmetic, and the various axiom candidates. He discusses in detail the project of set-theoretic reduction, which aims to interpret the rest of mathematics in terms of set theory. The key question here is how to deal with the paradoxes that bedevil set theory. Potter offers a strikingly simple version of the most widely accepted response to the paradoxes, which classifies sets by means of a hierarchy of levels. What makes the book unique is that it interweaves a careful presentation of the technical material with a penetrating philosophical critique. Potter does not merely expound the theory dogmatically but at every stage discusses in detail the reasons that can be offered for believing it to be true. Set Theory and its Philosophy is a key text for philosophy, mathematical logic, and computer science.
Author | : Alexander Kechris |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1461241901 |
Download Classical Descriptive Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Descriptive set theory has been one of the main areas of research in set theory for almost a century. This text presents a largely balanced approach to the subject, which combines many elements of the different traditions. It includes a wide variety of examples, more than 400 exercises, and applications, in order to illustrate the general concepts and results of the theory.
Author | : Yiannis Moschovakis |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2005-12-21 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0387287221 |
Download Notes on Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The axiomatic theory of sets is a vibrant part of pure mathematics, with its own basic notions, fundamental results, and deep open problems. It is also viewed as a foundation of mathematics so that "to make a notion precise" simply means "to define it in set theory." This book gives a solid introduction to "pure set theory" through transfinite recursion and the construction of the cumulative hierarchy of sets, and also attempts to explain how mathematical objects can be faithfully modeled within the universe of sets. In this new edition the author has added solutions to the exercises, and rearranged and reworked the text to improve the presentation.
Author | : Bernard R. Gelbaum |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 506 |
Release | : 2011-02-25 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 111803080X |
Download Modern Real and Complex Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Modern Real and Complex Analysis Thorough, well-written, and encyclopedic in its coverage, this textoffers a lucid presentation of all the topics essential to graduatestudy in analysis. While maintaining the strictest standards ofrigor, Professor Gelbaum's approach is designed to appeal tointuition whenever possible. Modern Real and Complex Analysisprovides up-to-date treatment of such subjects as the Daniellintegration, differentiation, functional analysis and Banachalgebras, conformal mapping and Bergman's kernels, defectivefunctions, Riemann surfaces and uniformization, and the role ofconvexity in analysis. The text supplies an abundance of exercisesand illustrative examples to reinforce learning, and extensivenotes and remarks to help clarify important points.
Author | : Wolf Schwarz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 2007-11-25 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0387735127 |
Download 40 Puzzles and Problems in Probability and Mathematical Statistics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is based on the view that cognitive skills are best acquired by solving challenging, non-standard probability problems. Many puzzles and problems presented here are either new within a problem solving context (although as topics in fundamental research they are long known) or are variations of classical problems which follow directly from elementary concepts. A small number of particularly instructive problems is taken from previous sources which in this case are generally given. This book will be a handy resource for professors looking for problems to assign, for undergraduate math students, and for a more general audience of amateur scientists.