Pricing and Demand for LNG in China
Author | : Akira Miyamoto |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Energy development |
ISBN | : 9781901795417 |
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Author | : Akira Miyamoto |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Energy development |
ISBN | : 9781901795417 |
Author | : Dean Girdis |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 2000-01-01 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780821347348 |
A report on key issues and options relating to the development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in China. The objectives of the study were to examine the projected market for gas and to review the mechanisms and structures necessary to support the introduction of gas.
Author | : Shell International B.V. |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 515 |
Release | : 2017-11-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319597345 |
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book examines how China can increase the share of natural gas in its energy system. China’s energy strategy has global ramifications and impact, and central to this strategy is the country’s transition from coal to gas. The book presents the culmination of a two-year collaboration between the Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) and Shell. With the Chinese government’s strategic aim to increase the share of gas in the energy mix from 5.8% in 2014 to 10% and 15% in 2020 and 2030 respectively, the book outlines how China can achieve its gas targets. Providing both quantifiable metrics and policy measures for the transition, it is a much needed addition to the literature on Chinese energy policy. The research and the resulting recommendations of this study have fed directly into the Chinese government’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and provide unique insights into the Chinese government and policy-making. Due to its global impact, the book is a valuable resource for policy makers in both China and the rest of the world.
Author | : Qiyuan Liang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Liquefied natural gas |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Kang Wu |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9814335681 |
The key subjects of the book are policy imperatives, market dynamics and regional developments concerning oil and gas, as well as energy as a whole in China. In addition to national policies and issues, the objective of this book is to study China's regional oil and gas demand, supply and trade, energy balances, and economic development, with projections up till 2030. Particular emphasis will be given to challenges facing the Chinese government in ensuring future oil supplies, pipeline and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, energy security, downstream oil refining sector developments, the use of natural gas for power generation, and oil and gas related environmental issues. The impact of China's oil and gas sector developments, market dynamics, rising imports, and overseas investment on the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large are examined.Energy Economy in China also reviews current and future oil refining projects, gas pipelines, LNG import terminals, and emerging new markets in China over the next fifteen years.
Author | : Michael Bradshaw |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2008-06-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
The next decade will be crucial for Asian gas markets and determine whether natural gas will become a major fuel in the energy markets of Asia or remain a peripheral energy source. This new edition, which looks at the future of natural gas in the major energy markets of Asia, has been substantially rewritten and completely updated.
Author | : Anne-Sophie Corbeau |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Liquefied natural gas industry |
ISBN | : 9780198783268 |
The present situation in the LNG market should be seen as a 'crossroads' for the industry. The LNG industry has not been static over the past 5 decades and has already experienced many changes, but still the model of long-term contracts prevails and the majority of LNG is still bought at oil-indexed gas prices. There have however been considerable changes: an increase in short-term trading of LNG, buyer contractual flexibility and FOB contracts which have lead to around a quarter of the LNG is being traded under spot and short-term contracts, with aggregators play a far more significant role. All these factors have influenced project business structures. The industry has now embarked on a period of further change, with 180 bcm of new LNG export capacity (equivalent to more than 50% of LNG trade in 2014) under construction at a time when the assumed rapid LNG demand growth in Asia appears to be slowing. The absorption of this new supply will affect, not only trade-flow patterns, but also pricing dynamics, competition with other gas supply channels and (in the power sector) potentially other fuels. Key to this change is US LNG, with buyers becoming more selective about the price and delivery terms they are ready to accept. Sellers however are facing high costs and are reluctant to abandon a business model in which they have confidence. Oil indexation is under further attack with US LNG selling at HH indexed prices (plus costs), and other sellers and buyers have been pressured to adopt different pricing policies and secure more contractual flexibility. This volume examines the development of the LNG business over the past 50 years and examines how the industry will change over the coming 15 years, faced by unprecedented challenges to its historic business model.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
To date, extraction of China's unconventional gas resources, and shale gas in particular, has been limited for a number of reasons, including constraints on water resources, 5 a lack of necessary technology, and geological challenges that make the gas difficult to extract.6 Finally, the degree of success of ongoing oil and gas sector reform will impact pipeline gas pricing reform and the level of [...] This pricing system aimed to The growth of the LNG market in China could be negatively impacted by substantial increases in domestic protect gas supply and to ensure profits for the gas industry, while also controlling the price to the end-user. [...] While China However, the need to import natural gas to meet demand has resulted in large deficits for gas importers, intends to increase the production of conventional gas, the government is also turning its attention to the as expensive pipelines had to be built and imported gas is more expensive than domestically produced gas. [...] With respect to shale gas, the United States Energy Information Administration estimates that China has At the end of 2011, the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi initiated a pilot gas pricing reform, in which the largest technically-recoverable reserves in the world (1, 115 trillion cubic feet).34 To date, China has pipeline natural gas prices were linked to the prices of fuel oil and liquefied p [...] However, the extraction of China's unconventional gas resources, and shale gas in particular, has been limited for a number of reasons, including constraints on water resources, 35 a lack of necessary technology, Pipeline gas prices will likely be liberalized in the long term, and the price difference between gas provided and geological challenges that make the gas difficult to extract.36 While th.
Author | : Jonathan Stern |
Publisher | : Oxford Institute for Energy Studies |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012-11-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780199661060 |
A volume on the pricing of gas in international trade. Gas accounts for around 25% of global energy demand and international gas trade is growing rapidly. The book covers the development of international gas pricing in all regions of the world where gas is traded, and considers whether gas could become a global market.
Author | : International Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Driven by an increasing recognition of the many advantages of natural gas and by the need to diversify its coal-dominated energy supply, China's natural gas industry is poised for rapid expansion. Some major gas infrastructure projects have been launched to support ambitious gas growth targets in the country for the next five years and beyond. Other countries within the IEA and outside, have faced similar challenges in developing their gas markets, but the challenges faced by China are far greater. Chinese gas reserves are relatively limited and are located far from the main centres of demand; cheap alternatives are available; there is a lack of related technology and skill; and knowledge of how best to develop markets is not widespread. This report attempts to address these challenges.