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Power and Identity in Archaeological Theory and Practice

Power and Identity in Archaeological Theory and Practice
Author: Eleanor Harrison-Buck
Publisher: University of Utah Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2012-04-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1607812177

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A new and broader approach to understanding power and identity in the Mesoamerican archaeological record


Archaeological Theory in Practice

Archaeological Theory in Practice
Author: PatriciaA Urban
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351576186

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In this concise, friendly textbook, Patricia Urban and Edward Schortman teach the basics of archaeological theory, making explicit the crucial link between theory and the actual conduct of archaeological research. The first half of the text addresses the general nature of theory, as well as how it is used in the social sciences and in archaeology in particular. To demonstrate the usefulness of theory, the authors draw from research at Stonehenge, Mesopotamia, and their own long-term research project in the Naco Valley of Honduras. They show how theory becomes meaningful when it is used by very real individuals to interpret equally real materials. These extended narratives exemplify the creative interaction between data and theory that shape our understanding of the past. Ideal for introductory courses in archaeological theory.


Relational Identities and Other-than-Human Agency in Archaeology

Relational Identities and Other-than-Human Agency in Archaeology
Author: Eleanor Harrison-Buck
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2018-08-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1607327473

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Relational Identities and Other-than-Human Agency in Archaeology explores the benefits and consequences of archaeological theorizing on and interpretation of the social agency of nonhumans as relational beings capable of producing change in the world. The volume cross-examines traditional understanding of agency and personhood, presenting a globally diverse set of case studies that cover a range of cultural, geographical, and historical contexts. Agency (the ability to act) and personhood (the reciprocal qualities of relational beings) have traditionally been strictly assigned to humans. In case studies from Ghana to Australia to the British Isles and Mesoamerica, contributors to this volume demonstrate that objects, animals, locations, and other nonhuman actors also potentially share this ontological status and are capable of instigating events and enacting change. This kind of other-than-human agency is not a one-way transaction of cause to effect but requires an appropriate form of reciprocal engagement indicative of relational personhood, which in these cases, left material traces detectable in the archaeological record. Modern dualist ontologies separating objects from subjects and the animate from the inanimate obscure our understanding of the roles that other-than-human agents played in past societies. Relational Identities and Other-than-Human Agency in Archaeology challenges this essentialist binary perspective. Contributors in this volume show that intersubjective (inherently social) ways of being are a fundamental and indispensable condition of all personhood and move the debate in posthumanist scholarship beyond the polarizing dichotomies of relational versus bounded types of persons. In this way, the book makes a significant contribution to theory and interpretation of personhood and other-than-human agency in archaeology. Contributors: Susan M. Alt, Joanna Brück, Kaitlyn Chandler, Erica Hill, Meghan C. L. Howey, Andrew Meirion Jones, Matthew Looper, Ian J. McNiven, Wendi Field Murray, Timothy R. Pauketat, Ann B. Stahl, Maria Nieves Zedeño


The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Theory

The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Theory
Author: Andrew Gardner
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre: Archaeology
ISBN: 9780191750977

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This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.


Ideology, Power and Prehistory

Ideology, Power and Prehistory
Author: Theoretical Archaeology Group (England). Conference
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1984-05-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521255264

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This book starts from the premise that methodology has always dominated archaeology to the detriment of broader social theory.


Archaeological Theory and the Politics of Cultural Heritage

Archaeological Theory and the Politics of Cultural Heritage
Author: Laurajane Smith
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2004
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9780415318327

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This is a much-needed survey of how relationships between indigenous peoples and the archaeological establishment have got into difficulties, and a pointer towards how things could move forward.


Indigenous Archaeologies

Indigenous Archaeologies
Author: Claire Smith
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2004-11-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134391552

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With case studies from North America to Australia and South Africa and covering topics from archaeological ethics to the repatriation of human remains, this book charts the development of a new form of archaeology that is informed by indigenous values and agendas. This involves fundamental changes in archaeological theory and practice as well as substantive changes in the power relations between archaeologists and indigenous peoples. Questions concerning the development of ethical archaeological practices are at the heart of this process.


The Archaeology of Ethnicity

The Archaeology of Ethnicity
Author: Siân Jones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2002-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134767943

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The question of ethnicity is highly controversial in contemporary archaeology. The author responds to the need for a reassessment of the ways in which social groups are identified in the archeological record.


Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation

Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation
Author: Barbara Hausmair
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2018-01-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1785337661

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How can we study the impact of rules on the lives of past people using archaeological evidence? To answer this question, Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation presents case studies drawn from across Europe and the United States. Covering areas as diverse as the use of space in a nineteenth-century U.S. Army camp, the deposition of waste in medieval towns, the experiences of Swedish migrants to North America, the relationship between people and animals in Anglo-Saxon England, these case studies explore the use of archaeological evidence in understanding the relationship between rules, lived experience, and social identity.


Agency Uncovered

Agency Uncovered
Author: Andrew Gardner
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315435195

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This book questions the value of the concept of 'agency', a term used in sociological and philosophical literature to refer to individual free will in archaeology. On the one hand it has been argued that previous generations of archaeologists, in explaining social change in terms of structural or environmental conditions, have lost sight of the 'real people' and reduced them to passive cultural pawns, on the other, introducing the concept of agency to counteract this can be said to perpetuate a modern, Western view of the autonomous individual who is free from social constraints. This book discusses the balance between these two opposites, using a range of archaeological and historical case studies, including European and Asian prehistory, classical Greece and Rome, the Inka and other Andean cultures. While focusing on the relevance of 'agency' theory to archaeological interpretation and using it to create more diverse and open-ended accounts of ancient cultures, the authors also address the contemporary political and ethical implications of what is essentially a debate about the definition of human nature.