Possible Worlds Semantics For Indicative And Counterfactual Conditionals PDF Download
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Author | : Matthias Unterhuber |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2013-05-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3110323664 |
Download Possible Worlds Semantics for Indicative and Counterfactual Conditionals? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditional structures lie at the heart of the sciences, humanities, and everyday reasoning. This is why conditional logics – logics specifically designed to account for natural language conditionals – are an active, interdisciplinary area. Discussing a wide range of topics, this book gives a formal and a philosophical account of indicative and counterfactual conditionals in terms of Chellas-Segerberg semantics.
Author | : Timothy Williamson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198860668 |
Download Suppose and Tell Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What does 'if' mean? Timothy Williamson presents a controversial new approach to understanding conditional thinking, which is central to human cognitive life. He argues that in using 'if' we rely on psychological heuristics, fast and frugal methods which can lead us to trust faulty data and prematurely reject simple theories.
Author | : Moritz Schulz |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 019878595X |
Download Counterfactuals and Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Moritz Schulz explores counterfactual thought and language: what would have happened if things had gone a different way. Counterfactual questions may concern large scale derivations (what would have happened if Nixon had launched a nuclear attack) or small scale evaluations of minor derivations (what would have happened if I had decided to join a different profession). A common impression, which receives a thorough defence in the book, is that oftentimes we find it impossible to know what would have happened. However, this does not mean that we are completely at a loss: we are typically capable of evaluating counterfactual questions probabilistically: we can say what would have been likely or unlikely to happen. Schulz describes these probabilistic ways of evaluating counterfactual questions and turns the data into a novel account of the workings of counterfactual thought.
Author | : David Lewis |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 183 |
Release | : 2013-05-28 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1118696417 |
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Counterfactuals is David Lewis' forceful presentation of and sustained argument for a particular view about propositions which express contrary to fact conditionals, including his famous defense of realism about possible worlds.
Author | : Maciej Sendłak |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 3031653610 |
Download Wondering about the Impossible: On the Semantics of Counterpossibles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Rod Girle |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2014-12-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1317489411 |
Download Possible Worlds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ever since Saul Kripke and others developed a semantic interpretation for modal logic, 'possible worlds' has been a much debated issue in contemporary metaphysics. To propose the idea of a possible world that differs in some way from our actual world - for example a world where the grass is red or where no people exist - can help us to analyse and understand a wide range of philosophical concepts, such as counterfactuals, properties, modality, and of course, the notions of possibility and necessity. This book examines the ways in which possible worlds have been used as a framework for considering problems in logic and argument analysis. The book begins with a non-technical introduction to the basic ideas of modal logic in terms of Kripke's possible worlds and then moves on to a discussion of 'possible for' and 'possible that'. The central chapters examine questions of meaning, epistemic possibility, temporal logic, metaphysics, and impossibility. Girle also investigates how the idea of a possible world can be put to use in different areas of philosophy, the problems it may raise, and the benefits that can be gained.
Author | : Jonathan Bennett |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 402 |
Release | : 2003-04-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019153174X |
Download A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditional sentences are among the most intriguing and puzzling features of language: analysis of their meaning and function has important implications for, and uses in, many areas of philosophy. Jonathan Bennett, one of the world's leading experts, distils many years' work and teaching into this Philosophical Guide to Conditionals, the fullest and most authoritative treatment of the subject. The literature on conditionals is difficult - needlessly so. Bennett's treatment is meticulously careful and luminously clear. He presents and evaluates in detail various approaches to the understanding of 'indicative' conditionals (like 'If Shakespeare didn't write Hamlet, some aristocrat did') and 'subjunctive' conditionals (like 'If rabbits had not been deliberately introduced into New Zealand, there would be none there today'); and he offers his own view, which will be recognized as a major original contribution to the subject. Journeying through this intellectual territory brings one into contact with the metaphysics of possible worlds, probability and belief-change, probability and logic, the pragmatics of conversation, determinism, ambiguity, vagueness, the law of excluded middle, facts versus events, and more. One might perhaps learn more philosophy from a thorough study of conditionals than from any other kind of work. Bennett's Guide is an ideal introduction for undergraduates with a philosophical grounding, and will also be a rich source of illumination and stimulation for graduate students and professional philosophers.
Author | : Ana Arregui |
Publisher | : Booksurge Publishing |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2005-12 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9781419620874 |
Download On the Accessibility of Possible Worlds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This PhD dissertation provides an analysis of the interaction between tense, aspect, and modality in counterfactual conditional constructions.
Author | : Michael Woods |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 1997-05-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191587826 |
Download Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditionals has at its centre an extended essay on this problematic and much-debated subject in the philosophy of language and logic, which the widely respected Oxford philosopher Michael Woods had been preparing for publication at the time of his death in 1993. Woods discusses the distinction between different kinds of conditionals, and then goes on to cover a range of topics, including assertibility, conditional probability, possible-worlds theories, and conditional commands and questions. He ends up sketching a new theory of counterfactual conditionals. This essay is edited for publication by Wood's friend and colleague David Wiggins, and accompanied by a commentary specially written by a leading expert on the topic, Dorothy Edgington. The masterful and original treatment of conditionals presented in this book will demand the attention of all philosophers working in this area.
Author | : Frank Jackson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : |
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This collection of readings introduces the reader to the most interesting current work on conditionals. Particular attention is paid to possible worlds semantics for conditionals; the role of conditional probability in helping us to understand conditionals; implicature and the materialconditional; and subjective versus indicative conditionals. The volume brings together important papers by Frank Jackson, V. H. Dudman, Dorothy Edgington, Nelson Goodman, H. P. Grice, David Lewis, and Robert Stalnaker. Oxford Readings in Philosophy is a series designed to bring together important recent writings in major areas of philosophical inquiry, selected from a variety of sources, mostly periodicals, which may not be conveniently available to the university student or the general reader. The editor ofeach volume contributes an introductory essay on the items chosen and on the questions with which they deal. A selective bibliography is appended as a guide to further reading.