Positive Illusions PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Positive Illusions PDF full book. Access full book title Positive Illusions.
Author | : Dominic D. P. Johnson |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2009-07-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0674039165 |
Download Overconfidence and War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Opponents rarely go to war without thinking they can win--and clearly, one side must be wrong. This conundrum lies at the heart of the so-called "war puzzle": rational states should agree on their differences in power and thus not fight. But as Dominic Johnson argues in Overconfidence and War, states are no more rational than people, who are susceptible to exaggerated ideas of their own virtue, of their ability to control events, and of the future. By looking at this bias--called "positive illusions"--as it figures in evolutionary biology, psychology, and the politics of international conflict, this book offers compelling insights into why states wage war. Johnson traces the effects of positive illusions on four turning points in twentieth-century history: two that erupted into war (World War I and Vietnam); and two that did not (the Munich crisis and the Cuban missile crisis). Examining the two wars, he shows how positive illusions have filtered into politics, causing leaders to overestimate themselves and underestimate their adversaries--and to resort to violence to settle a conflict against unreasonable odds. In the Munich and Cuban missile crises, he shows how lessening positive illusions may allow leaders to pursue peaceful solutions. The human tendency toward overconfidence may have been favored by natural selection throughout our evolutionary history because of the advantages it conferred--heightening combat performance or improving one's ability to bluff an opponent. And yet, as this book suggests--and as the recent conflict in Iraq bears out--in the modern world the consequences of this evolutionary legacy are potentially deadly.
Author | : Shelley E. Taylor |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Adaptability (Psychology) |
ISBN | : |
Download Positive Illusions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Michael D. Robinson |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 2017-06-28 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 3319587633 |
Download The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This edited volume focuses on different views of happiness and well-being, considering constructs like meaning and spirituality in addition to the more standard constructs of positive emotion and life satisfaction. A premise of the volume is that being happy consists of more than having the right things happen to us; it also depends on how we interpret those events as well as what we are trying to achieve. Such considerations suggest that cognitive-emotional factors should play a fairly pronounced role in how happy we are. The present volume pursues these themes in the context of 25 chapters organized into 5 sections. The first section centers on cognitive variables such as attention and executive function, in addition to mindfulness. The second section considers important sources of positive cognition such as savoring and optimism and the third section focuses on self-regulatory contributions to well-being. Finally, social processes are covered in a fourth section and meaning-related processes are covered in the fifth. What results is a rich and diverse volume centering on the ways in which our minds can help or hinder our aspirations for happiness.
Author | : Shelley E. Taylor |
Publisher | : Basic Books (AZ) |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Medicine and psychology. |
ISBN | : 9780465060535 |
Download Positive Illusions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Argues that the healthy human mind cordons off negative information, argues that self-deception can be positive, and looks at how people face adversity
Author | : James H. Korn |
Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 1997-03-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1438409532 |
Download Illusions of Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Some psychologists think it is almost always wrong to deceive research subjects, while others think the use of deception is essential if significant human problems are to receive scientific study. Illusions of Reality shows how deception is used in psychological research to create illusions of reality—situations that involve research subjects without revealing the true purpose of the experiment. The book examines the origins and development of this practice that have lead to some of the most dramatic and controversial studies in the history of psychology. Social psychology may be the only area of research where the research methods sometimes are as interesting as the results. The most impressive experiments in this field produce their impact by creating situations that lead research subjects to believe that they are taking part in something other than the true experiment, or situations where subjects are not even aware that an experiment is being conducted. These illusions of reality are created by using various forms of deception, such as providing false information to people about how they perform on tests or by using actors who play roles. The research described in Illusions of Reality includes significant and controversial experiments in the history of psychology that sometimes took on the characteristics of dramatic stage productions. The ethical issues raised by this research are discussed, and the practice of using deception in research is placed in the context of American cultural values.
Author | : Bruce Hood |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2012-06-15 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0199969892 |
Download The Self Illusion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most of us believe that we are unique and coherent individuals, but are we? The idea of a "self" has existed ever since humans began to live in groups and become sociable. Those who embrace the self as an individual in the West, or a member of the group in the East, feel fulfilled and purposeful. This experience seems incredibly real but a wealth of recent scientific evidence reveals that this notion of the independent, coherent self is an illusion - it is not what it seems. Reality as we perceive it is not something that objectively exists, but something that our brains construct from moment to moment, interpreting, summarizing, and substituting information along the way. Like a science fiction movie, we are living in a matrix that is our mind. In The Self Illusion, Dr. Bruce Hood reveals how the self emerges during childhood and how the architecture of the developing brain enables us to become social animals dependent on each other. He explains that self is the product of our relationships and interactions with others, and it exists only in our brains. The author argues, however, that though the self is an illusion, it is one that humans cannot live without. But things are changing as our technology develops and shapes society. The social bonds and relationships that used to take time and effort to form are now undergoing a revolution as we start to put our self online. Social networking activities such as blogging, Facebook, Linkedin and Twitter threaten to change the way we behave. Social networking is fast becoming socialization on steroids. The speed and ease at which we can form alliances and relationships is outstripping the same selection processes that shaped our self prior to the internet era. This book ventures into unchartered territory to explain how the idea of the self will never be the same again in the online social world.
Author | : Brad Barton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Perception |
ISBN | : 9780615468365 |
Download Beyond Illusions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Neera K. Badhwar |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2014-06-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199717338 |
Download Well-Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers a new argument for the ancient claim that well-being as the highest prudential good -- eudaimonia --consists of happiness in a virtuous life. The argument takes into account recent work on happiness, well-being, and virtue, and defends a neo-Aristotelian conception of virtue as an integrated intellectual-emotional disposition that is limited in both scope and stability. This conception of virtue is argued to be widely held and compatible with social and cognitive psychology. The main argument of the book is as follows: (i) the concept of well-being as the highest prudential good is internally coherent and widely held; (ii) well-being thus conceived requires an objectively worthwhile life; (iii) in turn, such a life requires autonomy and reality-orientation, i.e., a disposition to think for oneself, seek truth or understanding about important aspects of one's own life and human life in general, and act on this understanding when circumstances permit; (iv) to the extent that someone is successful in achieving understanding and acting on it, she is realistic, and to the extent that she is realistic, she is virtuous; (v) hence, well-being as the highest prudential good requires virtue. But complete virtue is impossible for both psychological and epistemic reasons, and this is one reason why complete well-being is impossible.
Author | : Robert J. Sternberg |
Publisher | : Guilford Press |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 1997-06-27 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9781572302174 |
Download Satisfaction in Close Relationships Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With the premise that close relationships are subjected to extraordinary scrutiny in contemporary society, the authors go on to say that this generation values individual fulfilment more than any before us. We are able to leave existing relationships with relative ease, demand a high level of satisfaction from our intimate relationships, and are frustrated at those times when we fail to achieve it.; This volume presents a range Of Theoretical And Clinical Approaches To Understanding And Promoting relationship satisfaction. Integrating findings from social, clinical and counselling psychology, researchers illuminate what it means to be satisfied within a love relationship and identify the factors that allow couples to create successful relationships over time.
Author | : Margaret Susan Carlson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Positive Illusions Or Adaptation? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle