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Political Parties and Legislative Party Switching

Political Parties and Legislative Party Switching
Author: W. Heller
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2009-06-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230622550

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Political parties and democratic politics go hand in hand. Since parties matter, it matters too when elected politicians change party affiliation. This book shows why, when, and to what effect politicians switch parties in pursuit of their goals, as constrained by institutions and in response to their environments.


Crossing the Aisle

Crossing the Aisle
Author: Antoine Yoshinaka
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2016
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107115892

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This book is the first systematic study of the causes and consequences of legislative party switching in the US. It provides a sophisticated analysis combining quantitative data from Congress and state legislatures with elite interviews with switchers, non-switchers, and a party leader, including a 'real time' look into the decision.


Party System Change in Legislatures Worldwide

Party System Change in Legislatures Worldwide
Author: Carol Mershon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2013-10-07
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0521765838

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How much autonomy do elected politicians have to shape and reshape the party system on their own, without the direct involvement of voters in elections?


Strength in Numbers

Strength in Numbers
Author: Peter Jan Tunkis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2018
Genre: Group identity
ISBN:

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Party switching, or changing one’s political party affiliation, is a surprisingly widespread and persistent phenomenon among members of parliament (MPs) in old and new democracies alike. Switching gives voters the impression of a lack of legislator accountability and representation, and may indicate weak parties or government instability. Why do some MPs risk their careers, prestige, and chances of reelection for oftentimes uncertain payoffs? Extant research on party switching frames this behavior as an individual phenomenon, based on rational calculations to further goals of vote, office, or policy-seeking. Yet in the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe, I find that party switching is largely a group phenomenon, which has heretofore received little attention. Building upon established research on political parties, party systems, and legislator behavior, I develop a theory of group-based defection that addresses this gap in the literature. I argue that MPs pursue political ambition in groups in which they share political goals—the pursuit of collective ambition is thus an alternative means to achieving their objectives. These groups are formed around, or defined by, social identities that are common or shared among individual MPs. By switching political parties as part of a group, individual MPs are able to more effectively pursue their political ambition.


Exploring Party Switching in East-Central European Legislatures

Exploring Party Switching in East-Central European Legislatures
Author: Andrzej Antoszewski
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-09-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781032824284

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This book challenges the approach of relying on election outcomes to analyse party systems, contending that changes can be also identified and documented beyond the scope of parliamentary elections through legislative party switching. It argues that significant party system changes occur often within parliamentary terms, and legislative party switching is not a pathological feature of democracy but rather an integral component of democratic party systems. Offering a comprehensive and specific theoretical framework for party switching and based on a novel and exhaustive database from Czech Republic, Lithuania, and Poland, the book examines the determinants for, and implications of, legislative party switching in Central and Eastern Europe. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of legislative studies, party politics, Central and East European Politics and more broadly to comparative politics and government.


Party Switches

Party Switches
Author: Stuart Rothenberg
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1985
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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The Republican party has adopted a two-track strategy to attract Democratic defectors and turn them into partisan Republicans. First, the party has made direct appeals to rank-and-file Democrats during and after campaigns. Second, the party has targeted Democratic officeholders for conversion. By contrast, the Democratic party has been much less active in promoting party switches. In this book, a number of prominent political figures talk about realignment. Many have switched parties, and their thoughts reflect their reasons.


The American Political Party System

The American Political Party System
Author: John S. Jackson
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2014-10-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815726384

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From party polarization, elections, and internal party politics, to the evolution of the U.S. presidency, John S. Jackson's new book has something for everyone interested in American politics. Beginning with a discussion of the creation of the U.S. government to the formation of today's political powerhouses, Jackson provides a narrative sweep of American party history like none other. Unique to this book is a detailed breakdown of the evolution of political parties from 1832 to the current era. Jackson explains how the reform era came to be, as well as how it produced the polarized party era we have today. In doing so, he guides the reader to an appreciation of where U.S. party politics originated and the aspirations of those who helped create the current system. Jackson also examines the internal mechanisms and personalities of the Democratic and Republican parties. He compares multiple presidential elections, thus telling a broader story of the unfolding of today's party polarization and gridlock. He also explores the theoretical meaning of the changes observed in the parties from the responsible party model perspective. The themes of continuity and change are set in the context of group-think versus rational decisionmaking. Specific focus is given to political elites who are sophisticated about politics and who make strategic decisions, but are also bound by their humanity and occasionally fail to see the right deci-sion due to their own personal biases. This book will be particularly useful for those who want to explore polarization, the responsible parties model, the rational actor model, and anyone who wants to better understand elections, party politics, and the evolution of the presidency.


The State of the Parties

The State of the Parties
Author: John Clifford Green
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 456
Release: 1996
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This work illuminates the two realities that currently structure the state of American political organisations. This new edition examines changes in the political landscape, including the impact of the Republican electoral triumph of 1994, the Contract with America, third parties and party elites.