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The Political Economy of Land Acquisition in India

The Political Economy of Land Acquisition in India
Author: Dhanmanjiri Sathe
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2017-10-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 981105326X

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This book examines key issues concerning land acquisition, and puts forward policy suggestions. Land acquisition is one of the most important issues besetting India’s political economy today. There have been many conflicts surrounding acquisitions; but there have been ample peaceful acquisitions, too. Growth in any economy requires more land. Hence in India too, in the future more and more land will be required for the purposes of infrastructure expansion, industrialization, urbanization etc. The book also examines a number of broader policy issues in the context of land reforms and shows how a successful resolution of the land acquisition matter is vital to attaining a high rate of growth. Using a case study method, the book examines the process of land acquisition in detail and its implications for farmers. It finds that the development of acquired land leads to higher growth and higher employment; and it also leads to improvements for the dalits (the backward class p eople). Benefits in terms of higher revenues for the government are also observed. It argues that, if the acquisition process is properly executed, those farmers who lose land will not oppose acquisition but will instead become partners in the process of growth.


The Land Question in India

The Land Question in India
Author: Anthony P. D'Costa
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2017-03-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0192510916

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This volume takes a fresh look at the land question in India. Instead of re-engaging in the rich transition debate in which the transformation of agriculture is seen as a necessary historical step to usher in dynamic capitalist (or socialist) development, this collection critically examines the centrality of land in contemporary development discourse in India. Consequently, the focus is on the role of the state in pushing a process of dispossession of peasants through direct expropriation for developmental purposes such as acquisition of land by (local) states for infrastructure development and to support accumulation strategies of private business through industrialization. Land in India is sought for non-agricultural purposes such as purchasing land to reduce risk and real estate development. Land is also central to tribal communities (adivasis), whose livelihoods depend on it and on a moral economy that is independent of any price-driven markets. Adivasis tend to hold on to such property, not as individual owners for profit, but for collective security and to protect a way of life. Thus land, notwithstanding its role in the accumulation process, has been, and continues to be, a turbulent arena in which classes, castes, and communities are in conflict with each other, with the state, and with capital, jockeying to determine the terms and conditions of land transactions or their prevention, through both market and non-market mechanisms. The volume goes beyond the traditional political economy of the agrarian transition question, and deals with, inter alia, distributional conflicts arising from acquisition of land by the state for capital accumulation on the one hand and its commodification on the other. It provides new analytical insights into the land acquisition processes, their legal-institutional and ethical implications, and the multifaceted regional diversity of acquisition experiences in India.


Land and Livelihoods in Neoliberal India

Land and Livelihoods in Neoliberal India
Author: Deepak K. Mishra
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2020-05-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811535116

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The book discusses important developments emerging around the land questions in India in the context of India’s neoliberal economic development and its changing political economy. It covers many issues that have been impinging the political economy in land and livelihoods in India since the 1990s, examining the land question from diverse methodological standpoints. Most of the chapters rely on evidence generated through primary surveys in different parts of the country. The book, via its diversity of approaches and methodologies, brings out new and hitherto unexplored and/or less researched issues on the emerging land question in India. The range of issues addressed in the volume encompasses the contemporary developments in the political economy of land, land dispossession, SEZs, agrarian changes, urbanisation and the drive for the commodification of land across India. The authors also examine role of the state in promoting the capitalist transformation in India and continuities and changes emerging in the context of land liberalisation and market-friendly economic reforms.


Corridor Development in India

Corridor Development in India
Author: Vinita Yadav
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2022-04-19
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1000534901

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This book discusses the nuances of corridor development in India and its implications on land acquisition and displacement. It explores the complexities of land related conflicts and its socio-economic impacts on people’s lives. Examining the evolution of a few corridors of national importance like the Mumbai-Nagpur Expressway, Yamuna Expressway, Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, and Pune-Mumbai Expressway, the volume provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of corridor development and regional growth. The book discusses how policies relating to land acquisition result in political, economic, legal and psychological hardships. The authors, using primary and secondary data, assess the socio-economic implications of land-acquisition on agriculture, employment, environment, demography, and land utilization along the regions touching these corridors. The work further discusses sustainable interventions in land acquisition practices to ensure equity of land and resources for vulnerable communities. The book will be useful for students and researchers of public policy, development studies, economics, urban and regional development studies and sociology. It will also be of interest to academicians, regional planners, and those working in the field of land development, resettlement and rehabilitation.


Displacement, Impoverishment and Exclusion

Displacement, Impoverishment and Exclusion
Author: Sujit Kumar Mishra
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2020-11-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000218104

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This book is all about the nexus of “state, development intervention and the development community” where the main objective of the development intervention is to enhance the revenue of the State’s economy. The institutional parameters are instrumental in this success. However, these mechanisms are limited to few stages of development, giving very little space to the development communities. This book is intended to present the contemporary research outcomes on the cross-cutting theme of development induced displacement. Please note: This title is co-published with Aakar Books, New Delhi. Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives and Sri Lanka.


The Great Land Rush

The Great Land Rush
Author: Kalpana Gopalan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This is a brief note on a research paper I am working on at present. Comments are welcome. Introduction. Land Acquisition for major economic projects has shot to national attention lately capturing media space and invading the language of informed discourse. Suddenly the votaries of a liberal economic policy are not so sure anymore, and traditionalists skeptical of the inevitability of the new economy feel vindicated. Design & Methodology. As with most contentious questions of public interest and political economy, it helps to go back to basics, the laws of the land and their underpinning, the Constitution. My research will examine the public law and public policy issues relating to land assembly and acquisition for infrastructure mega projects in India: process, policy and politics. Using qualitative empirical evidence drawn from land hungry infrastructure projects in India, and cross country comparisons, it will look at the land acquisition process as laid out in the Act and policy documents; and focus on legal principles: viz. Right to Property, Eminent Domain and Public Purpose. Approach and Findings. The research postulates that the paper is that the law of land acquisition is time tested, but requires fresh application and interpretation in the light of the dynamic context of an emerging economy and a nation in transition. Land Acquisition has emerged as the most contentious among the issues relating to infrastructure megaprojects that are now in public debate. This is natural in a predominantly agricultural economy, yet also ironical because land acquisition as a state activity has been practised for decades, and the act governing land acquisition is among the oldest in the land. It points out to the essentiality of inclusive growth, that India cannot leave Bharat far behind without risking major conflict. It also shows us that certain laws and principles that we have practised and abided by so long are now inadequate for our purposes. Central to this research is the identification of the public policy elements and the role of the executive, polity, judiciary and civil society in achieving the fine balance between equity and efficiency in this vexatious question of our political economy.


The Towers of New Capital

The Towers of New Capital
Author: P. Tiwari
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137586265

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With mega townships as the tool, this book analyses the complexity, scale and the challenges associated with the development paradigm in India from various built environment lenses. The Towers of New Capital is an enquiry into how these 'global fixes' are leading to territorial reorganization.


Land Acquisition and Resource Development in Contemporary India

Land Acquisition and Resource Development in Contemporary India
Author: Shashi Ratnaker Singh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108851282

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This book derives from research and fieldwork in the rural and tribal hinterland of India, particularly in the mineral rich states. It looks at the nuances of land and resource politics and summarizes the long-standing land acquisition and mining debate. It discusses the relevant theoretical arguments from inter-disciplinary perspectives and develops an argument through the case study of Singrauli, a region in Madhya Pradesh in India, that has seen various 'regimes of dispossession' in the last six decades in India. It looks at the legal and policy arguments around right to property, 'fair' compensation, public purpose and the resource curse debate, and at contested 'spaces' (left wing extremism) and resource-capital relationships.


Political Economy of Contemporary India

Political Economy of Contemporary India
Author: R. Nagaraj
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2017-04-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 110822573X

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The need to understand regional variation in politics and political economy, and how these have contributed to different developmental outcomes across various parts of India, remains pressing. It was suggested in the early 1960s that in India the central government was largely under the control of a national capitalist class, while the states were dominated by landed interests. Does such a formulation hold ground today? With increasing political mobilization among lower classes and castes and the diffusion of economic power to the state level after the reforms, how can variation in regional development be characterized? This volume aims to answer these questions by studying aspects of macro-economy, land, labour and employment from a variety of analytical and disciplinary perspectives. It offers rich analyses of economic growth viewed through the lenses of caste, regional politics and public investment, while also looking at long-term trends in employment and wages in the public sector, and the consequences of legal and policy reform.