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| Author | : Melvin J. Hinich |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 1996-09-16 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780472084135 |
A pioneering effort to integrate ideology with formal political theory
| Author | : Kent Greenawalt |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Religion and politics |
| ISBN | : 0195067797 |
How far may Americans properly rely on their religious beliefs when they make and defend political decisions? For example, are ordinary citizens or legislators doing something wrong when they consciously allow their decisions respecting abortion laws to be determined by their religious views? Despite its intense contemporary relevance, the full dimensions of this issue have until now not been thoroughly examined. Religious Convictions and Political Choice represents the first attempt to fill this gap. Beginning with an account of the basic premises of our liberal democracy, Greenawalt moves to a comparison between rational secular grounds of decision and grounds based on religious convictions. He discusses particular issues such as animal rights and abortion, showing how religious convictions can bear on an individual's decisions about them, and inquires whether reliance on such convictions is compatible with liberal democratic premises. In conclusion, he argues that citizens cannot be expected to rely exclusively on rational, secular grounds.
| Author | : Edward P. Stringham |
| Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 715 |
| Release | : 2011-12-31 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1412808901 |
Private-property anarchism, also known as anarchist libertarianism, individualist anarchism, and anarcho-capitalism, is a political philosophy and set of economic and legal arguments that maintains that, just as the markets and private institutions of civil society provide food, shelter, and other human needs, markets and contracts should provide law and that the rule of law itself can only be understood as a private institution. To the libertarian, the state and its police powers are not benign societal forces, but a system of conquest, authoritarianism, and occupation. But whereas limited government libertarians argue in favor of political constraints, anarchist libertarians argue that, to check government against abuse, the state itself must be replaced by a social order of self-government based on contracts. Indeed, contemporary history has shown that limited government is untenable, as it is inherently unstable and prone to corruption, being dependent on the interest-group politics of the state's current leadership. Anarchy and the Law presents the most important essays explaining, debating, and examining historical examples of stateless orders. Section I, "Theory of Private Property Anarchism," presents articles that criticize arguments for government law enforcement and discuss how the private sector can provide law. In Section II, "Debate," limited government libertarians argue with anarchist libertarians about the morality and viability of private-sector law enforcement. Section III, "History of Anarchist Thought," contains a sampling of both classic anarchist works and modern studies of the history of anarchist thought and societies. Section IV, "Historical Case Studies of Non-Government Law Enforcement," shows that the idea that markets can function without state coercion is an entirely viable concept. Anarchy and the Law is a comprehensive reader on anarchist libertarian thought that will be welcomed by students of government, political science, history, philosophy, law, economics, and the broader study of liberty.
| Author | : Geoffrey Evans |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 471 |
| Release | : 2013-03-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0199663998 |
Studies of the influence of class and religion on politics often point to their gradual decline as a result of social change. Backed up by extensive evidence from 11 case studies and a 15-country pooled analysis, the editors argue instead that the supply of choices by parties influences the extent of class divisions: political choice matters.
| Author | : Donald Green |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 415 |
| Release | : 1994-09-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0300187084 |
This is the first comprehensive critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. Writing in an accessible and nontechnical style, Donald P. Green and Ian Shapiro assess rational choice theory where it is reputed to be most successful: the study of collective action, the behavior of political parties and politicians, and such phenomena as voting cycles and Prisoner's Dilemmas. In their hard-hitting critique, Green and Shapiro demonstrate that the much heralded achievements of rational choice theory are in fact deeply suspect and that fundamental rethinking is needed if rational choice theorists are to contribute to the understanding of politics. In their final chapters, they anticipate and respond to a variety of possible rational choice responses to their arguments, thereby initiating a dialogue that is bound to continue for some time.
| Author | : Wolfgang C. Müller |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 1999-08-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521637237 |
This book examines the behaviour of political parties in situations where they experience conflict between two or more important objectives.
| Author | : W. Phillips Shively |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 429 |
| Release | : 2012-01-01 |
| Genre | : Political science |
| ISBN | : 9781259007682 |
Power and Choice, Thirteenth Edition is a comparative, conceptual introduction to political science which involves students in the dramatic and interesting variety of politics around the world; students clearly are the audience of this text. The theme of "power and choice," based on a definition of politics as the making of collective choices for a group or state through the use of power, runs through much of the text. The text is organized topically, rather than by county-by-country, and provides in-depth examples at the conclusion of most chapters.
| Author | : Joshua N. Zingher |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : Elite (Social sciences) |
| ISBN | : 0197630693 |
"What motivates citizens to support one party over the other? Do they carefully weigh all the relevant issues and assess which party or candidate best matches their own positions? Or do people look at politics as something more akin to a team sport-the specifics do not matter if you know what side your team is on? Understanding how and why Americans vote the way they do is central to understanding the political process. What I claim in Political Choice in a Polarized America is that individuals have core beliefs about what the government should or should not do and these attitudes explain a great deal about what party a person identifies with and votes for. Moreover, I demonstrate these attitudes' explanatory power has increased in recent decades. My thesis rests on the idea that voters generally try to support the party or candidate that best matches their orientations. However, voters' ability to successfully do so varies as a function of the signals sent by elites. Voters have an easier time connecting their own orientations with the party offerings when the parties are polarized. As a result, voters' policy attitudes explain a lot more about their partisan preferences than they did in previous eras. When the parties are polarized, people notice, even if they do not place close attention to politics. The result is an electorate divided by partisanship, policy, and ideology"--
| Author | : L. Fusarelli |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 229 |
| Release | : 2003-05-15 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1403973741 |
Lance D. Fusarelli examines the relationship between the charter school and voucher issues: To what degree does political support for charter schools - from a coalition of teacher associations, school board groups, superintendents, and voucher advocates - slow or even stop the forces for vouchers? Or, do these coalitions, which successfully pushed charter school legislation through the legislature, actually fuel the fires of privatization? Charter schools legislation has enjoyed bipartisan support precisely because the threat of vouchers is so great. And, contrary to the strategy of voucher opponents, the spread of charter school increases, rather than alleviates, the push for vouchers.
| Author | : Markus Prior |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2007-04-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0521858720 |
This 2007 book studies the impact of the media on politics in the United States during the last half-century.
