Polarization And The Politics Of Personal Responsibility PDF Download
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Author | : Mark D. Brewer |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2015-07-31 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0190239832 |
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Contemporary American politics is highly polarized, and it is increasingly clear that this polarization exists at both the elite and mass levels. What is less clear is the source of this polarization. Social issues are routinely presented by some as the driver of polarization, while others point to economic inequality and class divisions. Still others single out divisions surrounding race and ethnicity, or gender, or religion as the underlying source of the deep political divide that currently exists in the United States. All of these phenomena are undoubtedly highly relevant in American politics, and it is also beyond question that they represent significant cleavages within the American polity. We argue, however, that disagreement over a much more fundamental matter lies at the foundation of the polarization that marks American politics in the early 21st century. That matter is personal responsibility. Some Americans fervently believe that an individual's lot in life is primarily if not exclusively his or her own responsibility. Opportunity is widespread in American society, and individuals succeed or fail based on their own talents and efforts. Society greatly benefits from such an arrangement, and as such government policies should support and reward individual initiative and responsibility. Other Americans see personal responsibility-while fine in theory-as an unjust organizing principle for contemporary American society. For these Americans, success or failure in life is far too often not the result of personal effort but of large forces well beyond the control of the individual. Opportunity is not widespread, and is by no means equally available to all Americans. In light of these basic facts of American life, it is the responsibility of the state to step in and implement policies that alleviate inequality and assist those who fail by no fault of their own. These basic differences surrounding the idea of personal responsibility are what separate Republicans and Democrats, conservatives and liberals, in contemporary American politics.
Author | : Mark D. Brewer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Divided government |
ISBN | : 9780190239848 |
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America is divided by two clashing views about individual responsibility. Liberals see many people as not completely responsible for the situation they are in, their opportunities limited by their class, race, and sex. Distribution of outcomes is therefore seen as unjust, and the government has to help offset the limits people face. In contrast, conservatives believe individuals can and must live their lives with a presumption of personal responsibility for what happens. Government assistance is not seen as valuable, but as creating dependency and ultimately crippling to those who receive it.--Résumé de l'éditeur.
Author | : Mark D. Brewer |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190239824 |
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It is now beyond question that contemporary American politics is highly contentious and divided. We argue that deep disagreement over the idea of personal responsibility lies at the heart of this polarization. Republicans believe that individuals succeed or fail based on their own talents and efforts, while Democrats see a society where many individuals lack opportunity and are adversely affected by forces they cannot control. This fundamental difference drives American political conflict.
Author | : Star Parker |
Publisher | : Sumner Books |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2015-03-11 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1939104092 |
Download Blind Conceit Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a compilation of columns written during Parker's 10 years as a nationally syndicated columnist. Within each column you will find insight or ammunition so to not allow progressive liberals to hold our country hostage to their agenda any longer. Out-of-control debt, enslavement to government and broken families are no formula for a great country.
Author | : Marc J. Hetherington |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2009-08-24 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139481002 |
Download Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although politics at the elite level has been polarized for some time, a scholarly controversy has raged over whether ordinary Americans are polarized. This book argues that they are and that the reason is growing polarization of worldviews - what guides people's view of right and wrong and good and evil. These differences in worldview are rooted in what Marc J. Hetherington and Jonathan D. Weiler describe as authoritarianism. They show that differences of opinion concerning the most provocative issues on the contemporary issue agenda - about race, gay marriage, illegal immigration, and the use of force to resolve security problems - reflect differences in individuals' levels of authoritarianism. Events and strategic political decisions have conspired to make all these considerations more salient. The authors demonstrate that the left and the right have coalesced around these opposing worldviews, which has provided politics with more incandescent hues than before.
Author | : Chad Lavin |
Publisher | : University of Illinois Press |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Political science |
ISBN | : 0252032977 |
Download The Politics of Responsibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An urgent argument for political responsibility, rooted in responsive action
Author | : Eric M. Uslaner |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 753 |
Release | : 2018-01-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0190274816 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume explores the foundations of trust, and whether social and political trust have common roots. Contributions by noted scholars examine how we measure trust, the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, the foundations of political trust, and how trust concerns the law, the economy, elections, international relations, corruption, and cooperation, among myriad societal factors. The rich assortment of essays on these themes addresses questions such as: How does national identity shape trust, and how does trust form in developing countries and in new democracies? Are minority groups less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries? Does group interaction build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and, in turn, does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust considers these and other questions of critical importance for current scholarly investigations of trust.
Author | : Jan-Willem van Prooijen |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2021-03-31 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1000365506 |
Download The Psychology of Political Polarization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Psychology of Political Polarization was inspired by the notion that, to understand the momentum of radical political movements, it is important to understand the attitudes of individual citizens who support such movements. Leading political psychologists have contributed to this important book, in which they share their latest ideas about political polarization – a complex phenomenon that cannot be traced back to a single cause, and that is associated with intolerance, overconfidence, and irrational beliefs. The book explores the basis of political polarization as being how citizens think and feel about people with a different worldview, how they perceive minority groups, and how much they trust leaders and experts on pressing societal issues such as climate change, health, international relations, and poverty. The chapters are organized into two sections that examine what psychological processes and what social factors contribute to polarization among regular citizens. The book also describes practical strategies and interventions to depolarize people. The book offers a state-of-the-art introduction to the psychology of political polarization which will appeal to the academic market and political professionals.
Author | : Nathaniel Persily |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 317 |
Release | : 2015-04-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1316300048 |
Download Solutions to Political Polarization in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Political polarization dominates discussions of contemporary American politics. Despite widespread agreement that the dysfunction in the political system can be attributed to political polarization, commentators cannot come to a consensus on what that means. The coarseness of our political discourse, the ideological distance between opposing partisans, and, most of all, an inability to pass much-needed and widely supported policies all stem from the polarization in our politics. This volume assembles several top analysts of American politics to focus on solutions to polarization. The proposals range from constitutional change to good-government reforms to measures to strengthen political parties. Each tackles one or more aspects of America's polarization problem. This book begins a serious dialogue about reform proposals to address the obstacles that polarization poses for contemporary governance.
Author | : Isabel Sawhill |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2018-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0300230362 |
Download The Forgotten Americans Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A sobering account of a disenfranchised American working class and important policy solutions to the nation's economic inequalities One of the country's leading scholars on economics and social policy, Isabel Sawhill addresses the enormous divisions in American society--economic, cultural, and political--and what might be done to bridge them. Widening inequality and the loss of jobs to trade and technology has left a significant portion of the American workforce disenfranchised and skeptical of governments and corporations alike. And yet both have a role to play in improving the country for all. Sawhill argues for a policy agenda based on mainstream values, such as family, education, and work. Although many have lost faith in government programs designed to help them, there are still trusted institutions on both the local and the federal level that can deliver better job opportunities and higher wages to those who have been left behind. At the same time, the private sector needs to reexamine how it trains and rewards employees. This book provides a clear-headed and middle-way path to a better-functioning society in which personal responsibility is honored and inclusive capitalism and more broadly shared growth are once more the norm.