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Phylogeography of Highlands Walleye in Eastern North America

Phylogeography of Highlands Walleye in Eastern North America
Author: Genevie Furtner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2015
Genre: Cytochrome b
ISBN:

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Phylogeography is the study of the principles and processes which influence the geographic distributions of genealogical lineages. An understanding of phylogeography can help us to understand the contributions of historical and contemporary process that shape that distribution. Information uncovered in phylogeogaphic analyses can be used to advise on fisheries management. The walleye (Sander vitreus) is one of the most widely stocked fishes in North America. Historic stocking has led to introgression between walleye native to the Central Highlands (“Highlands walleye”) and nonnative Lake Erie stocks of walleye. Introgression can have deleterious effects on native populations, and modern stocking aims to reduce the amount of nonnative fish in Highlands ecosystems. Analyses of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b show that there are two distinct clades of walleye in the Allegheny and Ohio River watersheds. Each clade corresponds to fishes of the Highlands and Lake Erie haplotypes. The majority of the tested populations contain Lake Erie alleles to varying degrees. It is possible that pure native populations exist at East Brady, Oil City, and Templeton.


Phylogeography

Phylogeography
Author: John C. Avise
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2000-01-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780674666382

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Phylogeography is a discipline concerned with various relationships between gene genealogies—phylogenetics—and geography. This book captures the conceptual and empirical richness of the field, and also the sense of genuine innovation that phylogeographic perspectives have brought to evolutionary studies.


Centrarchid Fishes

Centrarchid Fishes
Author: Steven Cooke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2009-09-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781444316049

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Centrarchid fishes, also known as freshwater sunfishes, include such prominent species as the Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass and Bluegill. They are endemic to Eastern North America where they form part of a multi-million dollar sports fishing industry, but they have also been widely introduced around the globe by recreational anglers, in aquaculture programs and by government fisheries agencies. Centrarchid Fishes provides comprehensive coverage of all major aspects of this ecologically and commercially important group of fishes. Coverage includes diversity, ecomorphology, phylogeny and genetics, hybridization, reproduction, early life history and recruitment, feeding and growth, ecology, migrations, bioenergetics, physiology, diseases, aquaculture, fisheries management and conservation. Chapters have been written by well-known and respected scientists and the whole has been drawn together by Professors Cooke and Philipp, themselves extremely well respected in the area of fisheries management and conservation. Centrarchid Fishes is an essential purchase for all fish biologists, ecologists, fisheries managers and fish farm personnel who work with centrarchid species across the globe.


Evolutionary Paleoecology

Evolutionary Paleoecology
Author: Warren D. Allmon
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 585
Release: 2001-02-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0231528523

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One of the most important questions we can ask about life is "Does ecology matter?" Most biologists and paleontologists are trained to answer "yes," but the exact mechanisms by which ecology matters in the context of patterns that play out over millions of years have never been entirely clear. This book examines these mechanisms and looks at how ancient environments affected evolution, focusing on long-term macroevolutionary changes as seen in the fossil record. Evolutionary paleoecology is not a new discipline. Beginning with Darwin, researchers have attempted to understand how the environment has affected evolutionary history. But as we learn more about these patterns, the search for a new synthetic view of the evolutionary process that integrates species evolution, ecology, and mass extinctions becomes ever more pressing. The present volume is a benchmark sampler of active research in this ever more active field.


Phylogeography and Population Genetics in Crustacea

Phylogeography and Population Genetics in Crustacea
Author: Christoph Held
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1439840741

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Recently, technological progress and the rise of DNA barcoding efforts have led to a significant increase in the availability of molecular datasets on intraspecific variability. Carcinologists and other organismal biologists, who want to use molecular tools to investigate patterns on the scale of populations, face a bewildering variety of genetic m


Fishes of Arkansas

Fishes of Arkansas
Author: Henry W. Robison
Publisher:
Total Pages: 995
Release: 2020-03-11
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1682261034

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The second edition of Fishes of Arkansas, in development for more than a decade, is an extensive revision and expansion of the first edition, including reclassifications, taxonomic changes, and descriptions of more than thirty new species. An invaluable reference for anyone interested in the state's fish population--from professional ichthyologists, fisheries biologists, and managers of aquatic resources, to amateur naturalists and anglers--this new edition provides updated taxonomic keys as well as detailed descriptions, photographs, and line drawings to aid identification of the state's 241 fish species. There is also much information on the distribution and biology of each species, including descriptions of habitat, foods eaten, reproductive biology, and conservation status. This project and the preparation of this publication was funded in part by a grant from the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission.


Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes

Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes
Author: James S. Albert
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2011-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0520948505

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The fish faunas of continental South and Central America constitute one of the greatest concentrations of aquatic diversity on Earth, consisting of about 10 percent of all living vertebrate species. Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes explores the evolutionary origins of this unique ecosystem. The chapters address central themes in the study of tropical biodiversity: why is the Amazon basin home to so many distinct evolutionary lineages? What roles do ecological specialization, speciation, and extinction play in the formation of regional assemblages? How do dispersal barriers contribute to isolation and diversification? Focusing on whole faunas rather than individual taxonomic groups, this volume shows that the area’s high regional diversity is not the result of recent diversification in lowland tropical rainforests. Rather, it is the product of species accumulating over tens of millions of years and across a continental arena.