Photon Counting Image Sensors PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Photon Counting Image Sensors PDF full book. Access full book title Photon Counting Image Sensors.
Author | : Eric R. Fossum |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2018-07-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 3038423742 |
Download Photon-Counting Image Sensors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Photon-Counting Image Sensors" that was published in Sensors
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : 9783038423751 |
Download Photon-Counting Image Sensors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Peter Seitz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 363 |
Release | : 2011-08-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3642184421 |
Download Single-Photon Imaging Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The acquisition and interpretation of images is a central capability in almost all scientific and technological domains. In particular, the acquisition of electromagnetic radiation, in the form of visible light, UV, infrared, X-ray, etc. is of enormous practical importance. The ultimate sensitivity in electronic imaging is the detection of individual photons. With this book, the first comprehensive review of all aspects of single-photon electronic imaging has been created. Topics include theoretical basics, semiconductor fabrication, single-photon detection principles, imager design and applications of different spectral domains. Today, the solid-state fabrication capabilities for several types of image sensors has advanced to a point, where uncoooled single-photon electronic imaging will soon become a consumer product. This book is giving a specialist ́s view from different domains to the forthcoming “single-photon imaging” revolution. The various aspects of single-photon imaging are treated by internationally renowned, leading scientists and technologists who have all pioneered their respective fields.
Author | : Desmond O'Connor |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2012-12-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0323141447 |
Download Time-correlated single photon counting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Time-correlated Single Photon Counting has been written in the hope that by relating the authors' experiences with a variety of different single photon counting systems, they may provide a useful service to users and potential users of this formidably sensitive technique. Of all the techniques available to obtain information on the rates of depopulation of excited electronic singlet states of molecular species, monitoring of fluorescence provides, in principle, the simplest and most direct measure of concentration. This volume comprises eight chapters, with the first focusing on the time dependence and applications of fluorescence. Succeeding chapters go on to discuss basic principles of the single photon counting lifetime measurement; light sources; photomultipliers; electronics; data analysis; nanosecond time-resolved emission spectroscopy; time dependence of fluorescence anisotropy. This book will be of interest to practitioners in the field of chemistry.
Author | : Neale Arthur William Dutton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download CMOS SPAD-based Image Sensor for Single Photon Counting and Time of Flight Imaging Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Takao Kuroda |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2017-12-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1482220067 |
Download Essential Principles of Image Sensors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Providing a succinct introduction to the systemization, noise sources, and signal processes of image sensor technology, Essential Principles of Image Sensors discusses image information and its four factors: space, light intensity, wavelength, and time. Featuring clarifying and insightful illustrations, this must-have text: Explains how image sensors convert optical image information into image signals Treats space, wavelength, and time as digitized built-in coordinate points in image sensors and systems Details the operational principles, pixel technology, and evolution of CCD, MOS, and CMOS sensors with updated technology Describes sampling theory, presenting unique figures demonstrating the importance of phase Explores causes for the decline of image information quality In a straightforward manner suitable for beginners and experts alike, Essential Principles of Image Sensors covers key topics related to digital imaging including semiconductor physics, component elements necessary for image sensors, silicon as a sensitive material, noises in sensors, and more.
Author | : Scott Hsieh |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2023-05-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3031260627 |
Download Photon Counting Computed Tomography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book will provide readers with a good overview of some of most recent advances in the field of Photon Counting CT technology for X-ray medical imaging, especially as it pertains to new detectors. There will be a good mixture of general chapters in both technology and applications in CT medical imaging. The book will have an in-depth review of the research topics from world-leading specialists in the field. The conversion of the X-ray signal into analogue/digital value will be covered in some chapters. The authors also provide a review of CMOS chips for X-ray image sensors, methods of material discrimination and image reconstruction techniques. Covers a broad range of topics, including an introduction to novel spectral Computed Tomography; Includes in-depth analysis on how to optimize X-ray detection; Discusses analysis of electronics for X-ray detection.
Author | : Peter Kapusta |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2015-04-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319156365 |
Download Advanced Photon Counting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume focuses on Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC), a powerful tool allowing luminescence lifetime measurements to be made with high temporal resolution, even on single molecules. Combining spectrum and lifetime provides a “fingerprint” for identifying such molecules in the presence of a background. Used together with confocal detection, this permits single-molecule spectroscopy and microscopy in addition to ensemble measurements, opening up an enormous range of hot life science applications such as fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) and measurement of Förster Resonant Energy Transfer (FRET) for the investigation of protein folding and interaction. Several technology-related chapters present both the basics and current state-of-the-art, in particular of TCSPC electronics, photon detectors and lasers. The remaining chapters cover a broad range of applications and methodologies for experiments and data analysis, including the life sciences, defect centers in diamonds, super-resolution microscopy, and optical tomography. The chapters detailing new options arising from the combination of classic TCSPC and fluorescence lifetime with methods based on intensity fluctuation represent a particularly unique highlight.
Author | : Katsuyuki Taguchi |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 446 |
Release | : 2020-07-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0429942001 |
Download Spectral, Photon Counting Computed Tomography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Spectral, Photon Counting Computed Tomography is a comprehensive cover of the latest developments in the most prevalent imaging modality (x-ray computed tomography (CT)) in its latest incarnation: Spectral, Dual-Energy, and Photon Counting CT. Disadvantages of the conventional single-energy technique used by CT technology are that different materials cannot be distinguished and that the noise is larger. To address these problems, a novel spectral CT concept has been proposed. Spectral Dual-Energy CT (DE-CT) acquires two sets of spectral data, and Spectral Photon Counting CT (PC-CT) detects energy of x-ray photons to reveal additional material information of objects by using novel energy-sensitive, photon-counting detectors. The K-edge imaging may be a gateway for functional or molecular CT. The book covers detectors and electronics, image reconstruction methods, image quality assessments, a simulation tool, nanoparticle contrast agents, and clinical applications for spectral CT.
Author | : Donald B. Hondongwa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 446 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Color X-ray Imaging and Photon Counting with Temporally Oversampled CMOS Image Sensors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
X-ray imaging is an indispensable tool for medical imaging allowing the non-invasive viewing of the internal structure and function of an organism. Unfortunately, the imaging performance is limited by the loss of x-ray energy information that occurs during typical imaging processes. This sometimes necessitates the use of higher x-ray doses during an imaging session which can be damaging to the patient. Shifting to photon-counting detectors offers a means to correct for some of the performance loss that results from this loss of energy information. Basic x-ray photon counting seeks to identify the presence of a single x-ray quanta, but with additional processing circuitry, it is also possible to estimate the x-ray photon energy. By utilizing temporal oversampling, and imaging at over 1000 frames per second (1000 fps), each x-ray quanta absorbed by the detector can be counted. The sensor produces a binary output corresponding to the detected x-ray absorption events. To examine the underlying hypothesis that x-ray photon counting can be implemented with a temporally-oversampled CMOS image sensor, a prototype x-ray quanta image sensor (XQIS) was designed and fabricated using a commercial CMOS image sensor process. An accompanying system level model was also developed. The additional hypothesis that energy (color) information can be preserved during the imaging process with the XQIS is examined using the thresholding circuitry that the prototype sensor was designed with. An additional novel pixel structure incorporating both counting and integrating circuitry has been designed for color imaging and augmented dynamic range.