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Philosophy and Scientific Realism

Philosophy and Scientific Realism
Author: J J C Smart
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2014-04-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135028028

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Originally published in 1963. In an introductory chapter the author argues that philosophy ought to be more than the art of clarifying thought and that it should concern itself with outlining a scientifically plausible world view. Early chapters deal with phenomenalism and the reality of theoretical entities, and with the relation between the physical and biological sciences. Free will, issues of time and space and man’s place in nature are covered in later chapters.


Resisting Scientific Realism

Resisting Scientific Realism
Author: K. Brad Wray
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2018-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108415210

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Provides a spirited defence of anti-realism in philosophy of science. Shows the historical evidence and logical challenges facing scientific realism.


Embracing Scientific Realism

Embracing Scientific Realism
Author: Seungbae Park
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2021-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030878139

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This book provides philosophers of science with new theoretical resources for making their own contributions to the scientific realism debate. Readers will encounter old and new arguments for and against scientific realism. They will also be given useful tips for how to provide influential formulations of scientific realism and antirealism. Finally, they will see how scientific realism relates to scientific progress, scientific understanding, mathematical realism, and scientific practice.


Scientific Realism

Scientific Realism
Author: Stathis Psillos
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2005-08-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134619820

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Scientific realism is the optimistic view that modern science is on the right track. This book argues that the history of science does not undermine this notion, suggesting it as the best philosophical account of science.


A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism

A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism
Author: Anjan Chakravartty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2007-10-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139468391

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Scientific realism is the view that our best scientific theories give approximately true descriptions of both observable and unobservable aspects of a mind-independent world. Debates between realists and their critics are at the very heart of the philosophy of science. Anjan Chakravartty traces the contemporary evolution of realism by examining the most promising strategies adopted by its proponents in response to the forceful challenges of antirealist sceptics, resulting in a positive proposal for scientific realism today. He examines the core principles of the realist position, and sheds light on topics including the varieties of metaphysical commitment required, and the nature of the conflict between realism and its empiricist rivals. By illuminating the connections between realist interpretations of scientific knowledge and the metaphysical foundations supporting them, his book offers a compelling vision of how realism can provide an internally consistent and coherent account of scientific knowledge.


The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Realism

The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Realism
Author: Juha Saatsi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367572556

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Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the The Routledge handbook of Scientific Realism covers the following central topics: the historical development of the realist stance; core issues and positions of classic debate; perspectives on contemporary debates and the realism debate in disciplinary context.


Critical Scientific Realism

Critical Scientific Realism
Author: Ilkka Niiniluoto
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1999-12-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191519405

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Ilkka Niiniluoto comes to the rescue of scientific realism, showing that reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated. Philosophical realism holds that the aim of a particular discourse is to make true statements about its subject-matter. Niiniluoto surveys the different varieties of realism in ontology, semantics, epistemology, theory construction, and methodology. He then sets out his own original version, and defends it against competing theories in the philosophy of science. Niiniluoto's critical scientific realism is founded upon the notion of truth as correspondence between language and reality, and characterizes scientific progress in terms of increasing truthlikeness. This makes it possible not only to take seriously, but also to make precise, the troublesome idea that scientific theories typically are false but nevertheless close to the truth.


Making Prehistory

Making Prehistory
Author: Derek Turner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2007-07-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139465058

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Scientists often make surprising claims about things that no one can observe. In physics, chemistry, and molecular biology, scientists can at least experiment on those unobservable entities, but what about researchers in fields such as paleobiology and geology who study prehistory, where no such experimentation is possible? Do scientists discover facts about the distant past or do they, in some sense, make prehistory? In this book Derek Turner argues that this problem has surprising and important consequences for the scientific realism debate. His discussion covers some of the main positions in philosophy of science - realism, social constructivism, empiricism, and the natural ontological attitude - and shows how they relate to issues in paleobiology and geology. His original and thought-provoking book will be of wide interest to philosophers and scientists alike.


Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science
Author: Samir Okasha
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2016
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198745583

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What is science? -- Scientific inference -- Explanation in science -- Realism and anti-realism -- Scientific change and scientific revolutions -- Philosophical problems in physics, biology, and psychology -- Science and its critics.


Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science

Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science
Author: Howard Sankey
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2016-04-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317058801

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Scientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.