Peirce On Perception And Reasoning PDF Download
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Author | : Kathleen A. Hull |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2017-03-27 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1315444631 |
Download Peirce on Perception and Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, scholars examine the nature and significance of Peirce’s work on perception, iconicity, and diagrammatic thinking. Abjuring any strict dichotomy between presentational and representational mental activity, Peirce’s theories transform the Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian paradigms that continue to hold sway today and forge a new path for understanding the centrality of visual thinking in science, education, art, and communication. This book is a key resource for scholars interested in Perice’s philosophy and its relation to contemporary issues in mathematics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, semiotics, logic, visual thinking, and cognitive science.
Author | : Richard Kenneth Atkins |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2023-07-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019768906X |
Download Peirce on Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Above all other titles, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) prized that of logician. He thought of logic broadly, such that it includes not merely formal logic but an examination of the entire process of inquiry. His works are replete with detailed investigations into logical questions. Peirce is especially concerned to show that valid inferential processes, diligently followed, will eventually root out error and alight on the truth. Peirce on Inference draws together diverse strands from Peirce's lifelong reflections on logic in order to develop a comprehensive perspective on Peirce's theory of inference. Peirce argues that each genus of inference--deduction, induction, and abduction--has a different truth-producing virtue. An inference is valid just in case the procedure used in fact has the truth-producing virtue claimed for it and the person making the inference adheres to the procedure. In successive chapters, this book shows how Peirce supports the thesis that these genera of inference have the truth-producing virtues claimed for them and how Peirce responds to objections. Among the objections given consideration are the liar paradox, Hume's problem of induction, Goodman's new riddle of induction, that this may be a chance world, and that we are incapable of conceiving the true hypothesis. The book defends several controversial theses, including that Peirce does not so strongly object to Bayesianism as is sometimes claimed and that prior to 1900 Peirce had no explicit theory of abduction. It also proposes a novel account of abduction.
Author | : Richard Kenneth Atkins |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2018-10-23 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190887184 |
Download Charles S. Peirce's Phenomenology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No reasonable person would deny that the sound of a falling pin is less intense than the feeling of a hot poker pressed against the skin, or that the recollection of something seen decades earlier is less vivid than beholding it in the present. Yet John Locke is quick to dismiss a blind man's report that the color scarlet is like the sound of a trumpet, and Thomas Nagel similarly avers that such loose intermodal analogies are of little use in developing an objective phenomenology. Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), by striking contrast, maintains rather that the blind man is correct. Peirce's reasoning stems from his phenomenology, which has received little attention as compared with his logic, pragmatism, or semiotics. Peirce argues that one can describe the similarities and differences between such experiences as seeing a scarlet red and hearing a trumpet's blare or hearing a falling pin and feeling a hot poker. Drawing on the Kantian idea that the analysis of consciousness should take as its guide formal logic, Peirce contends that we can construct a table of the elements of consciousness, just as Dmitri Mendeleev constructed a table of the chemical elements. By showing that the elements of consciousness fall into distinct classes, Peirce makes significant headway in developing the very sort of objective phenomenology which vindicates the studious blind man Locke so derides. Charles S. Peirce's Phenomenology shows how his phenomenology rests on his logic, gives an account of Peirce's phenomenology as science, and then shows how his work can be used to develop an objective phenomenological vocabulary. Ultimately, Richard Kenneth Atkins shows how Peirce's pioneering and distinctive formal logic led him to a phenomenology that addresses many of the questions philosophers of mind continue to raise today.
Author | : Charles Sanders Peirce |
Publisher | : Good Press |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2020-12-08 |
Genre | : Fiction |
ISBN | : |
Download A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the sole theological essay written by the logician, scientist, and philosopher C. S. Peirce. It was published in 1908 and has drawn much attention from philosophers, clergy, and scientists since that time.
Author | : Charles Sanders Peirce |
Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 1997-04-24 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1438415753 |
Download Pragmatism as a Principle and Method of Right Thinking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a study edition of Charles Sanders Peirce's manuscripts for lectures on pragmatism given in spring 1903 at Harvard University. Excerpts from these writings have been published elsewhere but in abbreviated form. Turrisi has edited the manuscripts for publication and has written a series of notes that illuminate the historical, scientific, and philosophical contexts of Peirce's references in the lectures. She has also written a Preface that describes the manner in which the lectures came to be given, including an account of Peirce's life and career pertinent to understanding the philosopher himself. Turrisi's introduction interprets Peirce's brand of pragmatism within his system of logic and philosophy of science as well as within general philosophical principles.
Author | : T. L. Short |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 13 |
Release | : 2007-02-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1139461915 |
Download Peirce's Theory of Signs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, T. L. Short corrects widespread misconceptions of Peirce's theory of signs and demonstrates its relevance to contemporary analytic philosophy of language, mind and science. Peirce's theory of mind, naturalistic but nonreductive, bears on debates of Fodor and Millikan, among others. His theory of inquiry avoids foundationalism and subjectivism, while his account of reference anticipated views of Kripke and Putnam. Peirce's realism falls between 'internal' and 'metaphysical' realism and is more satisfactory than either. His pragmatism is not verificationism; rather, it identifies meaning with potential growth of knowledge. Short distinguishes Peirce's mature theory of signs from his better-known but paradoxical early theory. He develops the mature theory systematically on the basis of Peirce's phenomenological categories and concept of final causation. The latter is distinguished from recent and similar views, such as Brandon's, and is shown to be grounded in forms of explanation adopted in modern science.
Author | : Charles S. Peirce |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2012-05-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0486121976 |
Download Philosophical Writings of Peirce Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arranged and integrated to reveal epistemology, phenomenology, theory of signs, other major topics. Includes "The Fixation of Beliefs," "How to Make Our Ideas Clear," and "The Criterion of Validity in Reasoning."
Author | : Vinicius Romanini |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2014-03-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400777329 |
Download Peirce and Biosemiotics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume discusses the importance of Peirce ́s philosophy and theory of signs to the development of Biosemiotics, the science that studies the deep interrelation between meaning and life. Peirce considered semeiotic as a general logic part of a complex architectonic philosophy that includes mathematics, phenomenology and a theory of reality. The authors are Peirce scholars, biologists, philosophers and semioticians united by an interdisciplinary endeavor to understand the mysteries of the origin of life and its related phenomena such as consciousness, perception, representation and communication.
Author | : Charles Sanders Peirce |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Reasoning and the Logic of Things Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) was an American philosopher, physicist, mathematician and founder of pragmatism. This book provides readers with philosopher's only known, complete account of his own work. It comprises a series of lectures given in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1898.
Author | : Cheryl Misak |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 563 |
Release | : 2004-07-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1139825607 |
Download The Cambridge Companion to Peirce Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) is generally considered the most significant American philosopher. He was the founder of pragmatism, the view popularized by William James and John Dewey, that our philosophical theories must be linked to experience and practice. The essays in this volume reveal how Peirce worked through this idea to make important contributions to most branches of philosophy. The topics covered include Peirce's influence; the famous pragmatic maxim and the view of truth and reality arising from it; the question as to whether mathematical, moral and religious hypotheses might aspire to truth; his theories of inquiry and perception; and his contribution to semiotics, statistical inference and deductive logic. New readers will find this the most convenient and accessible guide to Peirce currently available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Peirce.