Peasant Power In China PDF Download
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Author | : Daniel Roy Kelliher |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
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From 1979-1989 rural life in China was transformed: communes were dismantled and government domination eased. From field work in Hubei and south-central China, Kelliher traces the orgins of reform in family farming, marketing and private entrepreneurship and shows how peasants instigated reform.
Author | : Daniel Kelliher |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1992-11-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780300105650 |
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Between 1979 and 1989, rural life in China was transformed: the communes were dismantled, tiny family farms were created, government domination of commerce and enterprise was eased, and many entrepreneurial ventures were brought to life. China's rural reform was arguably the most massive single act of privatization in history. Although Deng Xiaoping's government claimed credit for the dramatic innovations, Daniel Kelliher shows that it was the peasants themselves--with no organization or legal political voice of their own--who instigated the most radical changes of the reform era. Drawing on his fieldwork in Hubei Province and neighboring provinces in south-central China, Kelliher traces the origins of reform in three areas--family farming, marketing, and private entrepreneurship--and details the local conspiracies, deceptions, and illegal experiments that peasants used to push state policy in new directions. He also addresses the larger issue of how disenfranchised peasants could affect politics at all under a strong state like that of China. Analyzing the evolution of state socialism in China, Kelliher explains how state ambitions for modernization in the post-Mao era made the state-socialist system vulnerable to rising peasant power. He also shows why the state seized upon economic privatization as a way of securing its political base among the peasantry. The book not only offers a wide-ranging portrait of rural politics in contemporary China but also uses the Chinese case to illuminate state-peasant relations, reform in state socialism, and privatization in other third world nations.
Author | : Alexander F. Day |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2013-07-18 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1107435293 |
Download The Peasant in Postsocialist China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The role of the peasant in society has been fundamental throughout China's history, posing difficult, much-debated questions for Chinese modernity. Today, as China becomes an economic superpower, the issue continues to loom large. Can the peasantry be integrated into a new Chinese capitalism, or will it form an excluded and marginalized class? Alexander F. Day's highly original appraisal explores the role of the peasantry throughout Chinese history and its importance within the development of post-socialist-era politics. Examining the various ways in which the peasant is historicized, Day shows how different perceptions of the rural lie at the heart of the divergence of contemporary political stances and of new forms of social and political activism in China. Indispensable reading for all those wishing to understand Chinese history and politics, The Peasant in Postsocialist China is a new point of departure in the debate as to the nature of tomorrow's China.
Author | : Chalmers A. Johnson |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780804700740 |
Download Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This author researches the Chinese Communists' wartime expansion, according to the documentation recorded by Japanese intelligence, then compares that expansion with that of the Yugoslav Communists.
Author | : Sulamith Heins Potter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 1990-03-29 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780521355216 |
Download China's Peasants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This landmark study of Zengbu, a Cantonese community, is the first comprehensive analysis of a rural Chinese society by foreign anthropologists since the Revolution in 1949. Jack and Sulamith Potter examine the revolutionary experiences of Zengbu's peasant villagers and document the rapid changeover from Maoist to post-Maoist China. In particular, they seek to explain the persistence of the deep structure of Chinese culture through thirty years of revolutionary praxis. The authors assess the continuities and changes in rural China, moving from the traditional social organization and cultural life of the pre-revolutionary period through the series of large-scale efforts to implement planned social change which characterized Maoism - land reform, collectivization, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. They examine in detail late Maoist society in 1979-80 and go on to describe and analyse the extraordinary changes of the post-Mao years, during which Zengbu was decollectivized, and traditional customs and religious practices reappeared.
Author | : Jean C. Oi |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 1991-08-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0520076370 |
Download State and Peasant in Contemporary China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.
Author | : Ralph Thaxton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download When Peasants Took Power Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Alexander F. Day |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2013-07-18 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107039673 |
Download The Peasant in Postsocialist China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A radical new appraisal of the role of the peasant in post-socialist China, putting recent debates into historical perspective.
Author | : Kathy Le Mons Walker |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780804729321 |
Download Chinese Modernity and the Peasant Path Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This ambitious work traces a social history of semicolonialism in late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century China. It takes as its central concern the intertwining of two antagonistic forces: elite constructions of modernity shaped globally, and an alternate line of peasant resistance and development. Nantong county and the northern portion of the commercially advanced Yangzi Delta form its focal points. Lying in the hinterland of and connected in myriad ways with the treaty port of Shanghai, which in the late nineteenth century became the center of imperialist activity in China, the northern delta is an ideal locale for examining how the acquisition, transmission, and contestation of power may have changed during the extended moment of semicolonial encounter. The authors specific project is to unravel the multiple strands of the semicolonial process and thereby the dominant and alternative histories it embodied. In emphasizing semicolonialism as a structural context shaping events, the book opens up a pivotal but silent area in the history of modern China. In confronting the development of capitalism as a historical phenomenon and suggesting that its consequences for land and labor on a global scale need greater theoretical and historical scrutiny, the book forces a new understanding of Chinas modernity. The book is in two parts. The first delineates key long-term dynamics in the political, economic, and social history of the area from the late Ming dynasty to the Opium Wars. The second part begins with an examination of the rise of modernist urban power in the context of accelerating growth in the textile and cotton trades, focusing on such topics as economic restructuring under Shanghais impetus, new forms of economic and political organization, and contention as well as cooperation within the urban elite. Turning to the countryside, the book then examines the regearing of the rural economy to the needs of urban capital, local and global; outlines the emergence of modern landlordism and other rural capitalisms; analyzes class formation in the peasantry associated with changes in labor organization, tenurial arrangements, and the gendered division of labor; and traces the coalescence of a distinctive political discourse through which peasants contested certain development schemes and advanced alternative conceptions of community and nation.
Author | : Barbara P. Hazard |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 462 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Agricultural administration |
ISBN | : |
Download Peasant Organization and Peasant Individualism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rural sociology monograph on the problems and prospects of building rural worker organizations or similar social institutions in China - based on field studies of individual Motivation, behavioural choices, intergroup relations and social control modes, analyses the interaction of peasant farmers with local government and political party; considers the possibility of socialist development through collective farming. Bibliography.