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Patronage at Work

Patronage at Work
Author: Virginia Oliveros
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2021-11-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 100908478X

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In countries around the world, politicians distribute patronage jobs to supporters in exchange for a wide range of political services – such as helping with campaigns and electoral mobilization. Patronage employees (clients) engage in these political activities that support politicians (patrons) because their fates are tied to the political fate of their patrons. Although conventional wisdom holds that control of patronage significantly increases an incumbent's chance of staying in power, we actually know very little about how patronage works. Drawing on in-depth interviews, survey data, and survey experiments in Argentina, Virginia Oliveros details the specific mechanisms that explain the effect of patronage on political competition. This fascinating study is the first to provide a systematic analysis of the political activities of mid and low-level public employees in Latin America. It provides a novel explanation of the enforcement of patronage contracts that has wider implications for understanding the functioning of clientelist exchanges.


Patronage at Work

Patronage at Work
Author: Virginia Oliveros
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2021-11-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316514080

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Describes what patronage employees do in exchange for their jobs and provides a novel explanation of why they do it.


Jobs for the Boys

Jobs for the Boys
Author: Merilee S. Grindle
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2012-06-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0674065182

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Patronage systems in the public service are universally reviled as undemocratic and corrupt. Yet patronage was the prevailing method of staffing government for centuries, and in some countries it still is. In Jobs for the Boys, Merilee Grindle considers why patronage has been so ubiquitous in history and explores the political processes through which it is replaced by merit-based civil service systems. Such reforms are consistently resisted, she finds, because patronage systems, though capricious, offer political executives flexibility to achieve a wide variety of objectives. Grindle looks at the histories of public sector reform in six developed countries and compares them with contemporary struggles for reform in four Latin American countries. A historical, case-based approach allows her to take into account contextual differences between countries as well as to identify cycles that govern reform across the board. As a rule, she finds, transition to merit-based systems involves years and sometimes decades of conflict and compromise with supporters of patronage, as new systems of public service are politically constructed. Becoming aware of the limitations of public sector reform, Grindle hopes, will temper expectations for institutional change now being undertaken.


Pinstripe Patronage

Pinstripe Patronage
Author: Martin Tolchin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317254198

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Political patronage - awarding discretionary favors in exchange for political support - is alive and well in 21st century America. This book examines the little understood patronage system, showing how it is used by 'pinstripe' elites to subvert the democratic process. 'Pinstripe patronage' thrives on the billions of dollars distributed by government for the privatisation of public services. Martin and Susan Tolchin introduce us to government grants specified for the use of an individual, corporation, or community and 'hybrid agencies', with high salaries for top executives and board members. In return for this corporate welfare pinstipe partons giving politicians the ever-increasing funds needed to conduct their political campaigns. As budget cuts begin to bite, the authors argue that it is time to clamp down on the corrupt practice of pinstripe patronage.


Urban Patronage in Early Modern England

Urban Patronage in Early Modern England
Author: Catherine F. Patterson
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780804735872

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This study of politics in early modern England uses the relations between provincial towns, the landed elite, and the crown to argue that the growth of personal connections and patronage, as much as of conflict, explains the development of early modern government. It shows how patronage was a vital tool that suited both local needs and the royal will.


Patronage as Politics in South Asia

Patronage as Politics in South Asia
Author: Anastasia Piliavsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2014-10-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 110705608X

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Western policymakers, political activists and academics alike see patronage as the chief enemy of open, democratic societies. Patronage, for them, is a corrupting force, a hallmark of failed and failing states, and the obverse of everything that good, modern governance ought to be. South Asia poses a frontal challenge for this consensus. Here the world's most populous, pluralist and animated democracy is also a hotbed of corruption with persistently startling levels of inequality. Patronage as Politics in South Asia confronts this paradox with calm erudition: sixteen essays by anthropologists, historians and political scientists show, from a wide range of cultural and historical angles, that in South Asia patronage is no feudal residue or retrograde political pressure, but a political form vital in its own right. This volume suggests that patronage is no foe to South Asia's burgeoning democratic cultures, but may in fact be their main driving force.


Patronage

Patronage
Author: Colum Hourihane
Publisher: Index of Christian Art
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9780983753742

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The essays in this volume, from those that look at patronage from a theoretical perspective as it relates to issues such as gender, social and economic history, to individual case studies, highlight our need to look at the subject anew.


Patronage and Power

Patronage and Power
Author: Ben Hillman
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804791619

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Power and Patronage examines the unwritten rules and inner workings of contemporary China's local politics and government. It exposes how these rules have helped to keep the one-Party state together during decades of tumultuous political, social, and economic change. While many observers of Chinese politics have recognized the importance of informal institutions, this book explains how informal local groups actually operate, paying special attention to the role of patronage networks in political decision-making, political competition, and official corruption. While patronage networks are often seen as a parasite on the formal institutions of state, Hillman shows that patronage politics actually help China's political system function. In a system characterized by fragmented authority, personal power relations, and bureaucratic indiscipline, patronage networks play a critical role in facilitating policy coordination and bureaucratic bargaining. They also help to regulate political competition within the state, which reduces the potential for open conflict. Understanding patronage networks is essential for understanding the resilience of the Chinese state through decades of change. Power and Patronage is filled with rich and fascinating accounts of the machinations of patronage networks and their role in the ruthless and sometimes violent competition for political power.


Patrons, Clients and Policies

Patrons, Clients and Policies
Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2007-03-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521865050

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A study of patronage politics and the persistence of clientelism across a range of countries.


Gospel Patrons

Gospel Patrons
Author: John Rinehart
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-03-11
Genre: Bible
ISBN: 9781496115478

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Behind every great movement of God stands a few generous men and women called Gospel Patrons. This book tells three of their stories from history and invites us to believe God, step out, and serve the purposes of God in our generation too. For bulk orders and more resources, please visit: gospelpatrons.org "I read this book from cover to cover. I couldn't put it down. I'm praying for thousands of similar Gospel Patrons for our generation." -Todd Harper, President of Generous Giving "This is a great read! I love the way these stories paint a picture of stewarding relationship, affluence, and influence to lay up treasure in heaven." -David Wills, President of National Christian Foundation "Gospel Patrons is one of the most important books I have seen this year! It's 100 years overdue and these untold stories urgently need to be told today." -George Verwer, Founder of Operation Mobilization "As I read Gospel Patrons, I found myself weeping for joy. May the Lord powerfully use this vision around the globe!" -Howard Dayton, Founder of Compass--Finances God's Way