Parties And Democracy PDF Download
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Author | : Larry Diamond |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : 2001-12-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780801868634 |
Download Political Parties and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Political parties are one of the core institutions of democracy. But in democracies around the world—rich and poor, Western and non-Western—there is growing evidence of low or declining public confidence in parties. In membership, organization, and popular involvement and commitment, political parties are not what they used to be. But are they in decline, or are they simply changing their forms and functions? In contrast to authors of most previous works on political parties, which tend to focus exclusively on long-established Western democracies, the contributors to this volume cover many regions of the world. Theoretically, they consider the essential functions that political parties perform in democracy and the different types of parties. Historically, they trace the emergence of parties in Western democracies and the transformation of party cleavage in recent decades. Empirically, they analyze the changing character of parties and party systems in postcommunist Europe, Latin America, and five individual countries that have witnessed significant change: Italy, Japan, Taiwan, India, and Turkey. As the authors show, political parties are now only one of many vehicles for the representation of interests, but they remain essential for recruiting leaders, structuring electoral choice, and organizing government. To the extent that parties are weak and discredited, the health of democracy will be seriously impaired. Contributors: Larry Diamond and Richard Gunther • Hans Daalder • Philippe Schmitter • Seymour Martin Lipset • Giovanni Sartori • Bradley Richardson • Herbert Kitschelt • Michael Coppedge • Ergun Ozbudun • Yun-han Chu • Leonardo Morlino • Ashutosh Varshney and E. Sridharan • Stefano Bartolini and Peter Mair.
Author | : Frances Rosenbluth |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2018-10-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0300241054 |
Download Responsible Parties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How popular democracy has paradoxically eroded trust in political systems worldwide, and how to restore confidence in democratic politics In recent decades, democracies across the world have adopted measures to increase popular involvement in political decisions. Parties have turned to primaries and local caucuses to select candidates; ballot initiatives and referenda allow citizens to enact laws directly; many places now use proportional representation, encouraging smaller, more specific parties rather than two dominant ones.Yet voters keep getting angrier.There is a steady erosion of trust in politicians, parties, and democratic institutions, culminating most recently in major populist victories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. Frances Rosenbluth and Ian Shapiro argue that devolving power to the grass roots is part of the problem. Efforts to decentralize political decision-making have made governments and especially political parties less effective and less able to address constituents’ long-term interests. They argue that to restore confidence in governance, we must restructure our political systems to restore power to the core institution of representative democracy: the political party.
Author | : Elin Naurin |
Publisher | : New Comparative Politics |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2019-03-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0472131214 |
Download Party Mandates and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contrary to public opinion, election promises are often fulfilled
Author | : Brandon Van Dyck |
Publisher | : Pitt Latin American |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2021-09-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780822946946 |
Download Democracy Against Parties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Around the world, established parties are weakening, and new parties are failing to take root. In many cases, outsiders have risen and filled the void, posing a threat to democracy. Why do most new parties fail? Under what conditions do they survive and become long-term electoral fixtures? Brandon Van Dyck investigates these questions in the context of the contemporary Latin American left. He argues that stable parties are not an outgrowth of democracy. On the contrary, contemporary democracy impedes successful party building. To construct a durable party, elites must invest time and labor, and they must share power with activists. Because today's elites have access to party substitutes like mass media, they can win votes without making such sacrifices in time, labor, and autonomy. Only under conditions of soft authoritarianism do office-seeking elites have a strong electoral incentive to invest in party building. Van Dyck illustrates this argument through a comparative analysis of four new left parties in Latin America: two that collapsed and two that survived.
Author | : Hans-dieter Klingemann |
Publisher | : Westview Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 1994-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Parties, Policies, And Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Provides major new insights into the changing electoral strategies of political parties in Western democracies".--Ronald Ingelhart, University of Michigan.
Author | : Nancy Bermeo |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2016-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107156793 |
Download Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comparative study of the role of political parties and movements in the founding and survival of developing world democracies.
Author | : Anika Gauja |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2016-04-22 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1317078721 |
Download Political Parties and Elections Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Political Parties and Elections presents a comparative analysis of the ways in which advanced industrial democracies seek to regulate the activities of political parties in electoral contests. Actual political practice suggests that parties are crucial actors in democratic elections, yet the nature and extent to which parties are regulated, or even recognized, as participants in the electoral process varies greatly among nations. Author Anika Gauja analyzes the electoral laws of five key common law democracies with similar parliamentary and representative traditions, similar levels of economic and political development, yet with significantly different electoral provisions: the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Using the relationship between law and politics as a lens, the book focuses specifically on the ways in which these jurisdictions seek to regulate the behavior of their political parties as the product of a broader normative vision of how representative democracy ought to function. In its subject matter, comparative scope, and interdisciplinary theoretical framework, this book examines not only electoral law but also ancillary legislation such as funding regulations, associations and corporations law, and constitutional provisions. It also analyzes the case law that guides the interpretation of this legislation. Political Parties and Elections represents an innovative body of research, comparing for the first time the electoral-legal regimes of a significant number of common law nations.
Author | : John H. Aldrich |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2018-01-10 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 022649540X |
Download Why Parties Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the founding of the American Republic, the North and South have followed remarkably different paths of political development. Among the factors that have led to their divergence throughout much of history are differences in the levels of competition among the political parties. While the North has generally enjoyed a well-defined two-party system, the South has tended to have only weakly developed political parties—and at times no system of parties to speak of. With Why Parties Matter, John H. Aldrich and John D. Griffin make a compelling case that competition between political parties is an essential component of a democracy that is responsive to its citizens and thus able to address their concerns. Tracing the history of the parties through four eras—the Democratic-Whig party era that preceded the Civil War; the post-Reconstruction period; the Jim Crow era, when competition between the parties virtually disappeared; and the modern era—Aldrich and Griffin show how and when competition emerged between the parties and the conditions under which it succeeded and failed. In the modern era, as party competition in the South has come to be widely regarded as matching that of the North, the authors conclude by exploring the question of whether the South is poised to become a one-party system once again with the Republican party now dominant.
Author | : Matthijs Bogaards |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2010-06-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1136960082 |
Download Dominant Political Parties and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines dominant parties in both established democracies and new democracies and explores the relationship between dominant parties and the democratic process. Bridging existing literatures, the authors analyse dominant parties at national and sub-national, district and intra-party levels and take a fresh look at some of the classic cases of one-party dominance. The book also features methodological advances in the study of dominant parties through contributions that develop new ways of conceptualizing and measuring one-party dominance. Combining theoretical and empirical research and bringing together leading experts in the field - including Hermann Giliomee and Kenneth Greene - this book features comparisons and case studies on Japan, Canada, Germany, Mexico, Italy, France and South Africa. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, democracy studies, comparative politics, party politics and international studies specialists.
Author | : Reuven Y. Hazan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2010-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0199572542 |
Download Democracy Within Parties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text presents a new approach to understanding political parties. It sheds light on the inner dynamics of party politics and offers a comprehensive analysis of one of the most important processes any party undertakes, its process of candidate selection.