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Parathyroid Hormone - Related Protein

Parathyroid Hormone - Related Protein
Author: Bernard P. Halloran
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1992-03-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780849345395

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Since its discovery, a substantial body of information has been amassed concerning the functions of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in normal and malignant states. This book provides a state-of-the-art discussion of the major aspects of PTHrP biology and pathophysiology, in addition to presenting a historical perspective and discussions on the molecular biology of PTHrP, its mechanism of action, bioassays and radioimmunoassays, and its role in normal physiology. The book will be a primary resource for physicians interested in the clinical aspects of paraneoplastic hypercalcemia and mineral metabolic disorders. It will also serve as a primary resource for basic scientists in skeletal and renal physiology, tumor biology, and hormone action. PROPOSED CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION (A. BROADUS). HISTORY. Identification of Clinical Syndrome of MAH. Evidence for Unique PTH-Like Factor. ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF PTHrP. CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION OF PTHrP. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PTHrP (D. GOLTZMAN). GENE STRUCTURE. Intron and Exon Boundaries. Identification of Promoter and Putative Regulatory Elements. Alternative Splicing. EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIP TO PTH GENE. EXPRESSION OF PTHrP (M. THIEDE). EXPRESSION IN TUMOR TISSUES. EXPRESSION IN NORMAL TISSUES. EXPRESSION IN CELL CULTURE. SECRETED FORMS. ASSAY OF PTHrP AND ITS ROLE IN MAH (A. STEWART, W. BURTIS). BIO- AND RADIOIMMUNOASSAYS. SERUM CONCENTRATIONS IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND CANCER PATIENTS. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPRESSION OF PTHRP AND HYPERCALCEMIA. EFFECTS ON TARGET TISSUES. Bone. Kidney. ROLE OF FACTORS OTHER THAN PTHrP IN MAH. MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF ACTION OF PTHrP (R. NISSENSON, G. STREWLER). RECEPTOR BINDING AND CELL SIGNALING. IMPLICATIONS FOR STRUCTURE-FUNCTION FOR PTHrP FAMILY. PTHrP IN NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY (J. MARTIN). EMBRYONIC AND NEONATAL DEVELOPMENT. LACTATION. RELATIONSHIP TO PTH.


Hypercalcemia of Malignancy

Hypercalcemia of Malignancy
Author: Friedhelm Raue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642850731

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Hypercalcemia is the most common life-threatening metabolic disorder associated with cancer. The pathophysiological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of hypercalcemia of malignancy are presented in this issue, with a focus on the recently discovered humoral factor responsible for the development of hypercalcemia. With a better understanding of the pathophysiology of this condition and the development of new potent drugs, capable of inhibiting bone resorption, especially bisphosphonates, the clinician will be more successful in correcting hypercalcemia in the great majority of patients.


The Parathyroids

The Parathyroids
Author: John P. Bilezikian
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 921
Release: 2001-07-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0080525776

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Written by world experts, this books follows upon the monumental success of the first edition of The Parathyroids, which was universally acclaimed as the best text on the subject. An authoritative reference that spans the basic science of parathyroid hormone treatment to major clinical disorders in a superb, single compendium, The Parathyroids offers an objective and authoritative view on controversial clinical issues in this rapidly changing field. Every medical school library and virtually every major hospital library will need this book as a reference for students and clinicians. Key Features * Offers objective and authoritative reviews on controversial clinical issues * Written by world experts on parathyroid hormone and its disorders * Superb, state-of-the-art compendium in one convenient volume * Bridges basic science of parathyroid hormone to major clinical disorders * Practical information on clinical management of parathyroid hormone disorders


Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine
Author: Robert C. Bast, Jr.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 2008
Release: 2017-03-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 111900084X

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Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates


Human Cell Transformation

Human Cell Transformation
Author: Johng S. Rhim
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2019-10-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030222543

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This book, part contributed volume, part proceedings, discusses state-of-the-art advances on human cell transformation in cell models for the study of cancer and aging. Several of the chapters are from the Human Cell Transformation: Advances in Cell Models for the Study of Cancer and Aging conference that was held in June 2018 at McGill University. The authors represent international expertise on a wide variety of topics ranging from different types of cancer (prostate, bone, breast, etc.) to tumor microenvironment, tumor progression, homogeneity, and possible therapies and treatments.


Calcium-regulating Hormones

Calcium-regulating Hormones
Author: Hirotoshi Morii
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1991
Genre: Bone and Bones
ISBN: 9783805553728

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Pediatric Nephrology

Pediatric Nephrology
Author: Ellis D. Avner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 2059
Release: 2009-08-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3540763279

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Here is an extensive update of Pediatric Nephrology, which has become the standard reference text in the field. It is global in perspective and reflects the international group of editors, who are well-recognized experts in pediatric nephrology. Within this text, the development of kidney structure and function is followed by detailed and comprehensive chapters on all childhood kidney diseases.


The Growth Plate

The Growth Plate
Author: Irving M. Shapiro
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2002
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781586032401

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Evidence generated by a number of genetic studies indicates that growth is regulated by a number of genes and that interference with their expression can have catastrophic effects on the well being of the whole organism. This work covers skeletal development and growth.


Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease

Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease
Author: Rajesh V. Thakker
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 878
Release: 2017-10-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128041986

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Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease, Second Edition, is aimed at students of bone biology and genetics and includes general introductory chapters on bone biology and genetics. More specific disease orientated chapters comprehensively summarize the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder. The book is organized into five sections that each emphasize a particular theme, general background to bone biology, general background to genetics and epigenetics, disorders of bone and joint, parathyroid and related disorders, and vitamin D and renal disorders. The first section is specifically devoted to providing an overview of bone biology and structure, joint and cartilage biology, principles of endocrine regulation of bone, and the role of neuronal regulation and energy homeostasis. The second section reviews the principles and progress of medical genetics and epigenetics related to bone disease, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS), genomic profiling, copy number variation, prospects of gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, genetic testing and counseling, as well as the generation and utilizing of mouse models. The third section details advances in the genetics and molecular biology of bone and joint diseases, both monogenic and polygenic, as well as skeletal dysplasias, and rarer bone disorders. The fourth section highlights the central role of the parathyroids in calcium and skeletal homeostasis by reviewing the molecular genetics of: hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyrodism, endocrine neoplasias, and disorders of the PTH and calcium-sensing receptors. The fifth section details molecular and cellular advances across associated renal disorders such as vitamin D and rickets. Identifies and analyzes the genetic basis of bone disorders in humans and demonstrates the utility of mouse models in furthering the knowledge of mechanisms and evaluation of treatments Demonstrates how the interactions between bone and joint biology, physiology, and genetics have greatly enhanced the understanding of normal bone function as well as the molecular pathogenesis of metabolic bone disorders Summarizes the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder


Vitamin D in Clinical Medicine

Vitamin D in Clinical Medicine
Author: A. Giustina
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2018-03-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318063398

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Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent today not only among the elderly but pervasively throughout all ages of life.This is due, in part, to systemic diseases that affect vitamin D metabolism, to changes in lifestyle, such as insufficient exposure to sunlight, and to increased use of sunscreen. Apart from the obvious effects of vitamin D deficiency on skeletal metabolism, the problem is assuming even greater significance because observational and interventional studies have linked vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. This book addresses a variety of important issues that have emerged from this fast-moving area of clinical medicine. The topics include assays of vitamin D and its binding protein, effects on aging and associated complications, primary and secondary states of altered parathyroid hormone secretion, vitamin D in the growing years of children and adolescents, nutritional requirements, and vitamin D as it relates to systemic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Vitamin D in Clinical Medicine aims to offer new insights, in an evidence-based way, on important issues related to vitamin D. It is written for general practitioners and internists, as well as for endocrinologists, nutritionists, pulmonologists, cardiologists, and oncologists.