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Paradigm Shift to Effects-Based Space: Near-Space as a Combat Space Effects Enabler

Paradigm Shift to Effects-Based Space: Near-Space as a Combat Space Effects Enabler
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN: 9781422310168

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This paper is an outgrowth of comments I heard and attitudes I experienced at the JFCOM Joint Space Concept Development and Experimentation Workshop in Norfolk at the end of March 2004. I presented a briefing on near-space at the conference along with colleagues from JFCOM, the Army Space and Missile Defense Battlelab, the Naval Research Laboratory, and the Navy Warfare Development Command. It discussed how many functions that are currently done with satellites could be performed for tactical and operational commanders using near-space assets much more cheaply and with much greater operational utility. The briefing was very well received with nothing but positive comments all around. However, once we broke into focus groups trying to develop exercise inputs for such subjects as operationally responsive space, the near-space concept was almost forgotten. It didn't fit into the normal mindset of what space meant, so it was difficult to convince other group members that it should be discussed in the same breath as, say, a TacSat-type program. After much thought, it was my perception that the problem was one of mindset as to what the word "space" meant to the warfighter. After reading space doctrine (Army, Navy, Air Force, and Joint), I discovered that the mindset I sensed at the workshop had actually been codified to define space as a place where we operate satellites. That mindset is counterproductive.


The Paradigm Shift to Effects-based Space

The Paradigm Shift to Effects-based Space
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2005
Genre: Astronautics, Military
ISBN:

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"The thesis of this paper is that space is currently a medium through which warfighters get effects- typically those effects are strongly related to Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR)-- not just a place and not based on a specific platform type. Until recently, most C4ISR effects have been delivered from satellite platforms (apologies to our manned and unmanned air-breathing ISR assets). The reason for operating in such a manner was that, in general, no other way existed to obtain similar effects. The extreme costs of space were justified due to their monopoly on the ability to provide those needed effects. However, with the advent of near-space concepts, those same effects can be obtained in a different way, especially for operational and tactical users. The paper discusses strengths and weakness of near-space, doing a top-level comparison with satellites, manned ISR, and UAVs. Satellites are shown to have great strengths for strategic missions where freedom of overflight is required. However, for operational and tactical missions-- primarily after or just before commencement of hostilities-- near-space holds strong advantages, especially over so-called tactical satellites."--Executive summary.


Near-Space Remote Sensing

Near-Space Remote Sensing
Author: Wen-Qin Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2011-08-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642221882

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Near-space is defined as the atmospheric region from about 20 kilometer (km) altitude to 100 km altitude above the Earth’s surface. It has received much attention in recent years and several types of near-space vehicles are currently being studied, developed, or employed. “Near-Space Remote Sensing: Potential and Challenges” concentrates mainly on the role of near-space vehicles in bridging the gap between satellites and airplanes for microwave remote sensing applications, providing a top-level system description and aiming to encourage further research. Further, this book also describes several potential applications such as passive surveillance, reconnaissance, and high resolution wide swath remote imaging. The book is intended for geographers, transportation engineers and other researchers involved in remote sensing development and applications, in particular for near-space vehicles. Wen-Qin Wang is an assistant professor at the School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.


Harnessing the Heavens

Harnessing the Heavens
Author: Elwood L. White
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2006
Genre: Astronautics, Military
ISBN:

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Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments

Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments
Author: Habib F. Rashvand
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2017-06-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119126479

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Provides unique coverage of wireless sensor system applications in space, underwater, underground, and extreme industrial environments in one volume This book covers the challenging aspects of wireless sensor systems and the problems and conditions encountered when applying them in outer space, under the water, below the ground, and in extreme industrial environments. It explores the unique aspects of designs and solutions that address those problems and challenges, and illuminates the connections, similarities, and differences between the challenges and solutions in those various environments. The creation of Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments is a response to the spread of wireless sensor technology into fields of health, safety, manufacturing, space, environmental, smart cities, advanced robotics, surveillance, and agriculture. It is the first of its kind to present, in a single reference, the unique aspects of wireless sensor system design, development, and deployment in such extreme environments—and to explore the similarities and possible synergies between them. The application of wireless sensor systems in these varied environments has been lagging dramatically behind their application in more conventional environments, making this an especially relevant book for investigators and practitioners in all of these areas. Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments is presented in five parts that cover: Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments—Generic Solutions Space WSS Solutions and Applications Underwater and Submerged WSS Solutions Underground and Confined Environments WSS Solutions Industrial and Other WSS Solutions This book is a welcome guide for researchers, post-graduate students, engineers and scientists who design and build operational and environmental control systems, emergency response systems, and situational awareness systems for unconventional environments.


The Chinese Air Force

The Chinese Air Force
Author: Richard P. Hallion
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2012-10-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780160913860

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Presents revised and edited papers from a October 2010 conference held in Taipei on the Chinese Air Force. The conference was jointly organized by Taiwan?s Council for Advanced Policy Studies, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the U.S. National Defense University, and the RAND Corporation. This books offers a complete picture of where the Chinese air force is today, where it has come from, and most importantly, where it is headed.


Space Capstone Publication Spacepower

Space Capstone Publication Spacepower
Author: Us Government United States Space Force
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2020-08-11
Genre:
ISBN:

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This book, Space Capstone Publication Spacepower: Doctrine for Space Forces, is capstone doctrine for the United States Space Force and represents our Service's first articulation of an independent theory of spacepower. This publication answers why spacepower is vital for our Nation, how military spacepower is employed, who military space forces are, and what military space forces value. In short, this capstone document is the foundation of our professional body of knowledge as we forge an independent military Service committed to space operations. Like all doctrine, the SCP remains subject to the policies and strategies that govern its employment. Military spacepower has deterrent and coercive capacities - it provides independent options for National and Joint leadership but achieves its greatest potential when integrated with other forms of military power. As we grow spacepower theory and doctrine, we must do so in a way that fosters greater integration with the Air Force, Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. It is only by achieving true integration and interdependence that we can hope to unlock spacepower's full potential.


Near-space as a Combat Effects Enabler

Near-space as a Combat Effects Enabler
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 2
Release: 2004*
Genre: Astronautics, Military
ISBN:

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Strategic space assets currently provide capabilities such as command, control, communications, computer, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR). These assets are typically highly sensitive, centrally controlled, very expensive, and in most cases do not provide 24/7 persistence. Theater commanders require their own organic, affordable assets to provide persistent stay-and-stare space capabilities for operational and tactical missions. This requirement is not being met with currently fielded technology. Additionally, the practice of using strategic space assets to solve operational and tactical issues during contingencies diverts these critical resources from completion of their primary missions.