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Organizational Structure in American Police Agencies

Organizational Structure in American Police Agencies
Author: Edward R. Maguire
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0791487903

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Although most large police organizations perform the same tasks, there is tremendous variation in how individual organizations are structured. To account for this variation, author Edward R. Maguire develops a new theory that attributes the formal structures of large municipal police agencies to the contexts in which they are embedded. This theory finds that the relevant features of an organization's context are its size, age, technology, and environment. Using a database representing nearly four hundred of the nation's largest municipal police agencies, Maguire develops empirical measures of police organizations and their contexts and then uses these measures in a series of structural equation models designed to test the theory. Ultimately, police organizations are shown to be like other types of organizations in many ways but are also shown to be unique in a number of respects.


Leadership and Management in Police Organizations

Leadership and Management in Police Organizations
Author: Matthew J. Giblin
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 707
Release: 2016-09-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 150635226X

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Built on a foundation of nearly 1,200 references, Leadership and Management in Police Organizations is a highly readable text that shows how organizational theory and behavior can be applied to improve the operations, leadership, and management of law enforcement. Author Matthew J. Giblin emphasizes leadership and management as separate skills in successful police supervisors and executives, illustrating to students how the two skills combine to improve individual and organizational efficacy in policing. Readers will come away with a stronger understanding of why organizational decisions matter and the impact research can have on police departments.


Styles of Urban Policing

Styles of Urban Policing
Author: Jeffrey Slovak
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 213
Release: 1988-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 0814778755

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Using data from 42 sizable American cities on their environments and police organizational structures, the book documents the importance of organizational structure on police action by predicting arrest rates for 2 types of serious criminal offenses. It applies this research perspective to neighborhoods in analyses of policing styles in three cities: Elyria, Ohio; Columbia, S.C.; and Newark, N.J. The study examines the kinds of data on police action available from a police dispatch log, as well as particular information recording processes used in the three sites. Two key indicators of police style are the rate of police aggressiveness and the degree to which local police work is legalistic, watchmanlike, or service-oriented. These measures are used to analyze variations in policing styles across both neighborhoods and cities, providing support to the theory that organization rather than environment determines local policing styles. This view receives additional support from indepth analyses of social, demographic, and economic characteristics of the three sites. Tables, references, and index.


Beyond the Rhetoric

Beyond the Rhetoric
Author: Keith Larson Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2015
Genre: Police administration
ISBN: 9781339146867

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The larger question this study examines is; What factors explain variation in the level of police organizational commitment to change, as indicated by agencies implementing a strategic plan as planned?


Contemporary Research on Police Organizations

Contemporary Research on Police Organizations
Author: George W. Burruss
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2019-12-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351026763

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Much research on policing focuses on individual officer decision making in the field, but officers are positioned within organizations. Organizational characteristics, including structures, policies, management, training, culture, traditions, and the environmental context affect individual officer behavior and attitudes. Recent high-profile controversies surrounding policing have generated interest in examining what factors may have led to current crises. In this book, contributors discuss how police department priorities are made; how departments respond to sexual assault complaints; how forensic scientists deal with job stress and satisfaction; how police use gun crime incident reviews for problem solving and information sharing; how police officers view the use of body-worn cameras given their perceptions of organizational justice; and how officers view their work culture. The purpose of this book is to give policy makers and scholars some guidance on the interplay between the individual and the organization. By understanding this dynamic, police administrators should be able to better devise reform efforts. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Crime and Justice.


The Police in America

The Police in America
Author: Samuel Walker
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Total Pages: 558
Release: 2002
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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"The Police in America" provides a comprehensive introduction to the foundations of policing in the United States today. Descriptive and analytical, the text is designed to offer undergraduate students a balanced and up-to-date overview of who the police are and what they do, the problems they face, and the many reforms and innovations that have taken place in policing. Using timely articles and excerpts, the authors take readers beyond the headlines and statistics to present a comprehensive and contemporary overview of what it means to be a police officer.


Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing

Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2004-04-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0309084334

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Because police are the most visible face of government power for most citizens, they are expected to deal effectively with crime and disorder and to be impartial. Producing justice through the fair, and restrained use of their authority. The standards by which the public judges police success have become more exacting and challenging. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing explores police work in the new century. It replaces myths with research findings and provides recommendations for updated policy and practices to guide it. The book provides answers to the most basic questions: What do police do? It reviews how police work is organized, explores the expanding responsibilities of police, examines the increasing diversity among police employees, and discusses the complex interactions between officers and citizens. It also addresses such topics as community policing, use of force, racial profiling, and evaluates the success of common police techniques, such as focusing on crime "hot spots." It goes on to look at the issue of legitimacyâ€"how the public gets information about police work, and how police are viewed by different groups, and how police can gain community trust. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing will be important to anyone concerned about police work: policy makers, administrators, educators, police supervisors and officers, journalists, and interested citizens.


Principles of Leadership and Management in Law Enforcement

Principles of Leadership and Management in Law Enforcement
Author: Michael L. Birzer
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 557
Release: 2012-06-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1466512962

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Effective police organizations are run with sound leadership and management strategies that take into account the myriad of challenges that confront today‘s law enforcement professionals. Principles of Leadership and Management in Law Enforcement is a comprehensive and accessible textbook exploring critical issues of leadership within police agenci


Police Organization and Management

Police Organization and Management
Author: Vivian Anderson Leonard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 556
Release: 1993
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Police Organization & Management is a text & reference, which presents tested principles & procedures in the organization & management of the police enterprise. This classic work describes the basic tenets of organization theory & applies them to the police setting. It describes the problems of integrating the individual into the organization, responding to change through community policing, motivation concerns, leadership & productivity. It covers such police functions as patrol, support services, traffic, investigation, information management, human resources & administrative concerns.