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Ontologías alternativas

Ontologías alternativas
Author: Julián Serna Arango
Publisher: Anthropos Editorial
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2007
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN: 9788476588093

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El mundo se abre de muchas maneras, y en nosotros alternan o se superponen diversas formas de ser, de acontecer. Aunque el fenómeno ha sido registrado por el arte y la literatura, y se experimenta, además, en la cotidianidad, fue solapado por una academia comprometida con cierta manera de asumir la vida intelectual, cuyo eje de coordenadas serían el objetivismo y el universalismo; la que estaría comprometida, además, con el pensamiento binario, y amparada, inclusive, en la gramática de las lenguas indoeuropeas. No obstante, la situación empieza a cambiar, en cuanto al giro lingüístico registrado por la filosofía nos sensibiliza en dirección a la no neutralidad del lenguaje y a la diversidad de léxicos y hábitos lingüísticos, aproximándolos a una serie de ontologías alternativas como la ontología en primera persona, la esquizoide, la rizomática y la copernicana. Y es justamente esa pluralidad de perspectivas, esa no uniformidad del mundo para nosotros, la que proporciona futuro como diversidad de opciones, la que vacuna contra el fin de la historia, la que habilita para el cambio.


Potency of the Common

Potency of the Common
Author: Gert Melville
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2016-09-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110459795

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The central question of the book is as follows: To what extent does the community present a challenge in the life of the individual? Well-known international Philosophers, historians, anthropologists, political scientists, theologians and sociologists attempted to find explications by intercultural comparison.


A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations

A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations
Author: José Tomás Alvarado
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2020-10-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 303053393X

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This book offers a detailed defense of a metaphysics of Platonic universals and a conception of particular objects that is coherent with said metaphysics. The work discusses all the main alternatives in metaphysics of properties and tries to show why universals are the entities that best satisfy the theoretical roles required for a property. The work also explains the advantages of Platonic over Aristotelian universals in the metaphysics of modality and natural laws. Moreover, it is argued that only Platonic universals are coherent with the grounding profile required for universals. The traditional objections against Platonism are discussed and answered. The third part of the book, finally, offers a conception of particular objects as nuclear bundles of tropes that is coherent with the Platonic ontology of universals. This book is of interest to anyone that wants to understand the current –and intricate– debate in metaphysics of properties and its incidence in many other areas in philosophy.


Unmaking Waste

Unmaking Waste
Author: Sarah Newman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2023-05-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0226826384

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Explores the concept of waste from fresh historical, cultural, and geographical perspectives. Garbage is often assumed to be an inevitable part and problem of human existence. But when did people actually come to think of things as “trash”—as becoming worthless over time or through use, as having an end? Unmaking Waste tackles these questions through a long-term, cross-cultural approach. Drawing on archaeological finds, historical documents, and ethnographic observations to examine Europe, the United States, and Central America from prehistory to the present, Sarah Newman traces how different ideas about waste took shape in different times and places. Newman examines what people consider to be “waste” and how they interact with it, as well as what happens when different perceptions of trash come into conflict. Conceptions of waste have shaped forms of reuse and renewal in ancient Mesoamerica, early modern ideas of civility and forced religious conversion in New Spain, and even the modern discipline of archaeology. Newman argues that centuries of assumptions imposed on other places, times, and peoples need to be rethought. This book is not only a broad reconsideration of waste; it is also a call for new forms of archaeology that do not take garbage for granted. Unmaking Waste reveals that waste is not—and never has been—an obvious or universal concept.


Can’t Touch This

Can’t Touch This
Author: Chiara Palladino
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2023-12-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 191448133X

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What are the implications of digital representation on intellectual property and ownership of cultural heritage? Are aspirations to preservation and accessibility in the digital space reconcilable with cultural sensitivities, colonized history, and cultural appropriation? This volume brings together different perspectives from academics and practitioners of Cultural Heritage, to address current debates in the digitization and other computational study of cultural artifacts. From the tension between the materiality of cultural heritage objects and the intangible character of digital models, we explore larger issues in intellectual property, collection management, pedagogical practice, inclusion and accessibility, and the role of digital methods in decolonization and restitution debates. The contributions include perspectives from a wide range of disciplines, addressing these questions within the study of the material culture of Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.


Is Byzantine Studies a Colonialist Discipline?

Is Byzantine Studies a Colonialist Discipline?
Author: Benjamin Anderson
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2023-05-26
Genre: Art
ISBN: 027109589X

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Is Byzantine Studies a colonialist discipline? Rather than provide a definitive answer to this question, this book defines the parameters of the debate and proposes ways of thinking about what it would mean to engage seriously with the field’s political and intellectual genealogies, hierarchies, and forms of exclusion. In this volume, scholars of art, history, and literature address the entanglements, past and present, among the academic discipline of Byzantine Studies and the practice and legacies of European colonialism. Starting with the premise that Byzantium and the field of Byzantine studies are simultaneously colonial and colonized, the chapters address topics ranging from the material basis of philological scholarship and its uses in modern politics to the colonial plunder of art and its consequences for curatorial practice in the present. The book concludes with a bibliography that serves as a foundation for a coherent and systematic critical historiography. Bringing together insights from scholars working in different disciplines, regions, and institutions, Is Byzantine Studies a Colonialist Discipline? urges practitioners to reckon with the discipline’s colonialist, imperialist, and white supremacist history. In addition to the editors, the contributors to this volume include Andrea Myers Achi, Nathanael Aschenbrenner, Bahattin Bayram, Averil Cameron, Stephanie R. Caruso, Şebnem Dönbekci, Hugh G. Jeffery, Anthony Kaldellis, Matthew Kinloch, Nicholas S. M. Matheou, Maria Mavroudi, Zeynep Olgun, Arietta Papaconstantinou, Jake Ransohoff, Alexandra Vukovich, Elizabeth Dospěl Williams, and Arielle Winnik.


Brazil in the Geopolitics of Amazonia and Antarctica

Brazil in the Geopolitics of Amazonia and Antarctica
Author: Fábio Albergaria de Queiroz
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2023-08-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1666902691

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From a pioneering perspective, the book contributes to the state-of-the-art contemporary Geopolitics by bringing together Amazonia and Antarctica in a single interdisciplinary volume. Three key issues are 1) the interconnectedness between these vital regions, 2) non-linearity, because they may lead to unpredictable effects on the Earth system, and; 3) emergence, which means the varied interactions between Amazonia and Antarctica may lead to unique results.


Afterlives of Ancient Rock-cut Monuments in the Near East

Afterlives of Ancient Rock-cut Monuments in the Near East
Author: Jonathan Ben-Dov
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2021-09-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004462082

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This volume gathers articles by archeologists, art historians, and philologists concerned with the afterlives of ancient rock-cut monuments throughout the Near East. Contributions analyze how such monuments were actively reinterpreted and manipulated long after they were first carved.


Ontologia

Ontologia
Author: Karl Frick
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1904
Genre: Metaphysics
ISBN:

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Por la senda del pensar ontológico

Por la senda del pensar ontológico
Author: Rafael Echeverría
Publisher: JCSáez Editor
Total Pages: 438
Release: 2021-10-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9563061632

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“Este nuevo quehacer tiene dos ejes importantes: la calle y la vida. La filosofía que hoy hace falta requiere apoderarse de la calle, tiene que volver a la plaza, a los espacios públicos de congregación de los ciudadanos. La filosofía debe dejar de ser un reducto de unos pocos iniciados que hablan un lenguaje que los demás son incapaces de entender y mucho menos de seguir. La filosofía requiere recuperar la calle que perdió hace mucho tiempo. Ella nació en la calle y debe volver a ella. Tiene que estar en las marchas, en las manifestaciones, tiene que ser parte de los grandes carnavales”.