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| Author | : Liliane Haegeman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 1995-03-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0521464927 |
Demonstrates sentential negation within a Government and Binding framework, showing parallelism between negative and interrogative sentences.
| Author | : Itziar Laka |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 185 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780815306962 |
| Author | : Itziar Laka |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 149 |
| Release | : 2016-11-10 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1315458632 |
The central concern of this title, first published in 1994, is the syntactic nature of negation in Universal Grammar, and its relation to other functional elements in the Syntax. The study argues that negation is not a syntactic category on its own; rather, it is one of the values of a more abstract syntactic category, named Σ, which includes other sentence operators, such as affirmation and emphasis. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.
| Author | : Rajesh Kumar |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 202 |
| Release | : 2013-10-15 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 113550475X |
This books studies syntax of NPIs and their interaction with sentential negatives in Hindi. It outlines the clause structure of Hindi and locates the syntactic position of sentential negatives as well as constituent negatives within the structure. It is argued that sentential negative in Hindi negation marker heads its own maximal projection, NegP, which is immediately dominated by TP. In addition to locating the position of negation markers in the clause structure, it outlines the distribution of negative polarity items (NPIs) in Hindi and the structural constraints on their licensing by sentential negative. The book argues that an NPI in Hindi is licensed overtly in the course of derivation by a c-commanding negative marker. The bulk of the evidence presented in this book argues against previous theoretical accounts that claim that NPI licensing involves covert syntactic operations such as LF movement or reconstruction. With respect to the classification of NPIs , this book also shows the existence of two different types of NPIs in Hindi; namely, strong NPIs and weak NPIs. Strong NPIs require a clause mate c-commanding negative licensor, whereas weak NPIs are quantifiers and are similar to free choice 'any' in English that are interpreted as NPIs in the presence of a c-commanding negative licensor.
| Author | : Sue Brown |
| Publisher | : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications |
| Total Pages | : 166 |
| Release | : 1999-03-28 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781575861685 |
This book offers a Minimalist analysis of certain syntactic phenomena in Russian associated with negation. These phenomena include the distribution of morphologically negative words and the pattern of Negative Concord they exhibit (whereby multiple occurrences of negative words are interpreted as only one instance of negation); the Genitive of Negation (the case marking on the internal argument of negated verbs); expletive negation (formal negation without negative content), and negated Yes/No questions (including a previously undiscussed pattern of expletive negation effects observed in certain types of Yes/No questions). The end result is a formalization of the status of negation within the phrase structure of Russian that not only contributes relevant Slavic data to the pool of negation data, but also sheds new light on the syntactic expression of negation universally.
| Author | : Itziar Laka |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 173 |
| Release | : 2019-06-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1135576734 |
First Published in 1994. This is an investigation to explore certain syntactic phenomena induced by sentence negation in Basque and English. In this study of linguistics the author attempts to provide a unified account of them, based on a universal requirement on functional heads. The requirement called the Tense C-command Condition requires that all functional heads in the clause that are propositional operators should be c-commanded by the head Tense at S-structure
| Author | : Viviane Déprez |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 889 |
| Release | : 2020-03-31 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0198830521 |
In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.
| Author | : Jong-Bok Kim |
| Publisher | : Stanford Univ Center for the Study |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2000-01-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781575862293 |
A nonderivational, lexicalist analysis within the constraint-based framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.
| Author | : Laurence R. Horn |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0198238746 |
Negation is a central feature of language and cognition, interacting with all areas of grammar as well as with the philosophy of language. Whereas there is a cross-linguistic uniformity in logical and semantic aspects of negation, there is a diversity of syntactic and morphological forms andrules. This asymmetry in function and form poses problems for syntactic and universal grammar theory and for the study of the interface between syntax and discourse. It is particularly evident in negative polarity-words and phrases which can appear only in negative sentences. The exploration ofnegation and negative polarity phenomena and their implications for linguistic theory are the main themes of this book.
| Author | : Karen De Clercq |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 262 |
| Release | : 2020-06-08 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1501513753 |
This book applies the tools of nanosyntax to the natural language phenomenon of negation. Most work on negation is concerned with the study of sentence negation, while low scope negation or constituent negation is hardly ever systematically discussed in the literature. The present book aims to fill that gap, by investigating scopally different negative markers in a sample of 23 typologically diverse languages. A four-way classification of negative markers is argued for and it is shown how meaningful syncretism patterns arise across those four groups of negative markers in the language sample investigated. The syncretisms are meaningful in that they track the natural semantic scope of negation, and provide support to the idea that morphology is not arbitrary, but points to submorphemic structure. Consequently, this study leads to a decomposition of the negative morpheme into five privative features: Tense, Focus, Classification, Quantity and Negation proper. Finally, the book argues that sentence, constituent and lexical negation can all be treated in the same module of the grammar, i.e. syntax.
