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| Author | : National Research Council (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : National Academies |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Communication in science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 249 |
| Release | : 1997-08-07 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 030917497X |
Since Galileo corresponded with Kepler, the community of scientists has become increasingly international. A DNA sequence is as significant to a researcher in Novosibirsk as it is to one in Pasadena. And with the advent of electronic communications technology, these experts can share information within minutes. What are the consequences when more bits of scientific data cross more national borders and do it more swiftly than ever before? Bits of Power assesses the state of international exchange of data in the natural sciences, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. The committee makes recommendations about access to scientific data derived from public funding. The volume examines: Trends in the electronic transfer and management of scientific data. Pressure toward commercialization of scientific data, including the economic aspects of government dissemination of the data. The implications of proposed changes to intellectual property laws and the role of scientists in shaping legislative and legal solutions. Improving access to scientific data by and from the developing world. Bits of Power explores how these issues have been addressed in the European Community and includes examples of successful data transfer activities in the natural sciences. The book will be of interest to scientists and scientific data managers, as well as intellectual property rights attorneys, legislators, government agencies, and international organizations concerned about the electronic flow of scientific data.
| Author | : Committee on Issues in the Transborder Flow of Scientific Data |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 250 |
| Release | : 1997-08-21 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 0309523567 |
Since Galileo corresponded with Kepler, the community of scientists has become increasingly international. A DNA sequence is as significant to a researcher in Novosibirsk as it is to one in Pasadena. And with the advent of electronic communications technology, these experts can share information within minutes. What are the consequences when more bits of scientific data cross more national borders and do it more swiftly than ever before? Bits of Power assesses the state of international exchange of data in the natural sciences, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. The committee makes recommendations about access to scientific data derived from public funding. The volume examines: Trends in the electronic transfer and management of scientific data. Pressure toward commercialization of scientific data, including the economic aspects of government dissemination of the data. The implications of proposed changes to intellectual property laws and the role of scientists in shaping legislative and legal solutions. Improving access to scientific data by and from the developing world. Bits of Power explores how these issues have been addressed in the European Community and includes examples of successful data transfer activities in the natural sciences. The book will be of interest to scientists and scientific data managers, as well as intellectual property rights attorneys, legislators, government agencies, and international organizations concerned about the electronic flow of scientific data.
| Author | : HB Goldsmith |
| Publisher | : Google Book Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : |
The book 'Science: The Corner Curiosity' targets researchers and scientists worldwide. The book covers classical, conventional, and emergent topics including science's history from ancient times to the present. It covers various scientific topics, knowledge development, scientific research, the scientific community, science and society, and science philosophy. It exhibits post-scientific revolution politics, antiscience movements, metascience, discoveries, innovations, psychology and sociology of science, scientific methodology, and scientometrics. These topics are for prospective researchers and project fellows seeking advanced degrees in science. Science communication, literature, journalism, and revolution are also covered in this book. The author thanks his colleagues and contemporaries for their helpful advice, timely comments, and relevant perspectives. Researchers worldwide will find this work comprehensive and useful. The author is grateful to 'The Almighty Living God (The Supernatural Energy of The Third World)' for helping him in creating this work. May scientists globally get deep understanding in all fields !
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 2007-12-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309112095 |
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) collects, manages, and disseminates a wide range of climate, weather, ecosystem and other environmental data that are used by scientists, engineers, resource managers, policy makers, and others in the United States and around the world. The increasing volume and diversity of NOAA's data holdings - which include everything from satellite images of clouds to the stomach contents of fish - and a large number of users present NOAA with substantial data management challenges. NOAA asked the National Research Council to help identify the observations, model output, and other environmental information that must be preserved in perpetuity and made readily accessible, as opposed to data with more limited storage lifetime and accessibility requirements. This report offers nine general principles for effective environmental data management, along with a number of more specific guidelines and examples that explain and illustrate how these principles could be applied at NOAA.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 113 |
| Release | : 2001-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309075831 |
Reliable collections of science-based environmental information are vital for many groups of users and for a number of purposes. For example, electric utility companies predict demand during heat waves, structural engineers design buildings to withstand hurricanes and earthquakes, water managers monitor each winter's snow pack, and farmers plant and harvest crops based on daily weather predictions. Understanding the impact of human activities on climate, water, ecosystems, and species diversity, and assessing how natural systems may respond in the future are becoming increasingly important for public policy decisions. Environmental information systems gather factual information, transform it into information products, and distribute the products to users. Typical uses of the information require long-term consistency; hence the operation of the information system requires a long-term commitment from an institution, agency, or corporation. The need to keep costs down provides a strong motivation for creating multipurpose information systems that satisfy scientific, commercial and operational requirements, rather than systems that address narrow objectives. Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data focuses on such shared systems.
| Author | : Massimo Craglia |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 630 |
| Release | : 2020-10-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1000124061 |
The contributors to this edited collection demonstrate that geographic information research is truly global in character, cutting across a wide range of disciplines and addressing conceptual, methodological, technical, ethical and political issues alike. Of the six themes, two are broadly concerned with data integration (geographic data infrastructures, GIS diffusion and implementation); two are more technical and conceptual in nature (generalisation, concepts and paradigms), and two reflect to a larger extent the application-driven nature of GIS technology (spatial analysis and multimedia). Each section is introduced by chapters highlighting the key research issues. Further chapters explore these issues in greater depth, and benefit from the international collaboration. Through the comparison of results included in this book, the prospects for advancing the field and addressing the challenges of GIS research are greatly improved.
| Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9280508474 |
The papers published in this volume were presented at a panel discussion titled "Intellectual Property and Human Rights", organized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), in collaboration with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), on November 9, 1998.
| Author | : HB Goldsmith, Ph.D. |
| Publisher | : Google Book Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 292 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
The book ‘Science: From Peanut to Pinnacle’ is written in special interest of researchers and scientists of the world. It covers classical, traditional, as well as promising topics like historical background of science from early history to 21st century. It also reflects various types of branches of science, evolution of science, scientific research, scientific community, science and society, philosophy of science, etc. The book highlights the post-scientific revolution of science, politicization of science, antiscience, metascience, discoveries and inventions, psychology and sociology of science, scientific methods, scientometrics and so on. The topics like science communication, scientific literature, science journalism, and scientific revolution are especially written for budding researchers and project fellows, who are pursuing their masters or doctorates in the field of scientific research. The author acknowledges his colleagues and contemporaries for their valuable suggestions, timely feedbacks, and significant opinions. This book will definitely be a 24x7 guide and a handy tool for all researchers worldwide. The author feels highly indebted to ‘The Almighty Living God (The Supernatural Energy of The Third World)’, who has helped him directly or indirectly in writing this book. May all scientists of the world gain the abyssal knowledge in all the frontiers of science !
| Author | : Giandomenico Sica |
| Publisher | : Polimetrica s.a.s. |
| Total Pages | : 103 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 8876990534 |
