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Statistical Experiments and Decisions

Statistical Experiments and Decisions
Author: Al?bert Nikolaevich Shiri?aev
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2000
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789810241018

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This volume provides an exposition of some fundamental aspects of the asymptotic theory of statistical experiments. The most important of them is ?how to construct asymptotically optimal decisions if we know the structure of optimal decisions for the limit experiment?.


Statistical Estimation

Statistical Estimation
Author: I.A. Ibragimov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1489900276

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when certain parameters in the problem tend to limiting values (for example, when the sample size increases indefinitely, the intensity of the noise ap proaches zero, etc.) To address the problem of asymptotically optimal estimators consider the following important case. Let X 1, X 2, ... , X n be independent observations with the joint probability density !(x,O) (with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the real line) which depends on the unknown patameter o e 9 c R1. It is required to derive the best (asymptotically) estimator 0:( X b ... , X n) of the parameter O. The first question which arises in connection with this problem is how to compare different estimators or, equivalently, how to assess their quality, in terms of the mean square deviation from the parameter or perhaps in some other way. The presently accepted approach to this problem, resulting from A. Wald's contributions, is as follows: introduce a nonnegative function w(0l> ( ), Ob Oe 9 (the loss function) and given two estimators Of and O! n 2 2 the estimator for which the expected loss (risk) Eown(Oj, 0), j = 1 or 2, is smallest is called the better with respect to Wn at point 0 (here EoO is the expectation evaluated under the assumption that the true value of the parameter is 0). Obviously, such a method of comparison is not without its defects.


Asymptotic Methods in Statistical Decision Theory

Asymptotic Methods in Statistical Decision Theory
Author: Lucien Le Cam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 767
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461249465

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This book grew out of lectures delivered at the University of California, Berkeley, over many years. The subject is a part of asymptotics in statistics, organized around a few central ideas. The presentation proceeds from the general to the particular since this seemed the best way to emphasize the basic concepts. The reader is expected to have been exposed to statistical thinking and methodology, as expounded for instance in the book by H. Cramer [1946] or the more recent text by P. Bickel and K. Doksum [1977]. Another pos sibility, closer to the present in spirit, is Ferguson [1967]. Otherwise the reader is expected to possess some mathematical maturity, but not really a great deal of detailed mathematical knowledge. Very few mathematical objects are used; their assumed properties are simple; the results are almost always immediate consequences of the definitions. Some objects, such as vector lattices, may not have been included in the standard background of a student of statistics. For these we have provided a summary of relevant facts in the Appendix. The basic structures in the whole affair are systems that Blackwell called "experiments" and "transitions" between them. An "experiment" is a mathe matical abstraction intended to describe the basic features of an observational process if that process is contemplated in advance of its implementation. Typically, an experiment consists of a set E> of theories about what may happen in the observational process.


Asymptotic Theory of Testing Statistical Hypotheses

Asymptotic Theory of Testing Statistical Hypotheses
Author: Vladimir E. Bening
Publisher: VSP
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789067643238

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The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs and surveys which cover the whole spectrum of probability and statistics. The books of the series are addressed to both experts and advanced students.


Asymptotic Theory Of Quantum Statistical Inference: Selected Papers

Asymptotic Theory Of Quantum Statistical Inference: Selected Papers
Author: Masahito Hayashi
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2005-02-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981448198X

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Quantum statistical inference, a research field with deep roots in the foundations of both quantum physics and mathematical statistics, has made remarkable progress since 1990. In particular, its asymptotic theory has been developed during this period. However, there has hitherto been no book covering this remarkable progress after 1990; the famous textbooks by Holevo and Helstrom deal only with research results in the earlier stage (1960s-1970s).This book presents the important and recent results of quantum statistical inference. It focuses on the asymptotic theory, which is one of the central issues of mathematical statistics and had not been investigated in quantum statistical inference until the early 1980s. It contains outstanding papers after Holevo's textbook, some of which are of great importance but are not available now.The reader is expected to have only elementary mathematical knowledge, and therefore much of the content will be accessible to graduate students as well as research workers in related fields. Introductions to quantum statistical inference have been specially written for the book. Asymptotic Theory of Quantum Statistical Inference: Selected Papers will give the reader a new insight into physics and statistical inference.


Asymptotic Statistics

Asymptotic Statistics
Author: A. W. van der Vaart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2000-06-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521784504

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This book is an introduction to the field of asymptotic statistics. The treatment is both practical and mathematically rigorous. In addition to most of the standard topics of an asymptotics course, including likelihood inference, M-estimation, the theory of asymptotic efficiency, U-statistics, and rank procedures, the book also presents recent research topics such as semiparametric models, the bootstrap, and empirical processes and their applications. The topics are organized from the central idea of approximation by limit experiments, which gives the book one of its unifying themes. This entails mainly the local approximation of the classical i.i.d. set up with smooth parameters by location experiments involving a single, normally distributed observation. Thus, even the standard subjects of asymptotic statistics are presented in a novel way. Suitable as a graduate or Master s level statistics text, this book will also give researchers an overview of the latest research in asymptotic statistics.