Oil Nationalism And British Policy In Iran PDF Download
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Author | : Jack Taylor |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2023-12-28 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1350321192 |
Download Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As new nations were formed from the declining British Empire, a murky world of diplomats, oil executives and spies were determined to maintain London's grip on Iran and its strategic oil reserves. Directed from Whitehall by successive governments, this book explores the complexities and ambiguities of British policy in Iran and demonstrates its centrality to post-war imperial reorientation. Situating Iran within Britain's 'informal empire,' Jack Taylor demonstrates that Clement Attlee's Labour Government saw Iranian oil as critical to the construction of a domestic New Jerusalem, and used coercion, propaganda, and espionage to preserve their control over it. In doing so, they were forced to confront not only the emerging Cold War, but local resistance expressed through diverse forms including trade unionism, Soviet-inspired Marxism, and popular nationalism. Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran offers new insight into the scale of British interference in Iran and its ultimate failure. It reveals that as London's policy floundered the United States independently took steps to safeguard their own regional economic and security interests. Although British actors were critical in the operation to depose Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh following his government's nationalisation of the oil industry, they were ultimately unable to sustain their informal empire in Iran.
Author | : Mary Ann Heiss |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780231108195 |
Download Empire and Nationhood Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1951 prime minister Mohammed Mossadegh seized British oil holdings in Iran. The move set in motion four years of bitter political and strategic battles between a United Kingdom desperate for an economic rebound and an increasingly anti-Western regime in Teheran. The Eisenhower administration tried to broker a settlement, but Mossadegh was overthrown by an Anglo-American operation and replaced by the Shah. In this book, Mary Ann Heiss provides a detailed account of this turning point in cold war history. Drawing on a range of British and American documents, she provides an incisive political, economic, and cultural analysis of the first British and American effort to contain communism and radical Third World nationalism; the first American effort to bolster a crumbling British Empire; and the first effort by the CIA to overthrow a popular nationalist regime. This book is the full story not only of the shift from British to American dominance in the oil economies of the Middle East but also of the rise of nationalism in the context of the cold war.
Author | : Ervand Abrahamian |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2021-06-24 |
Genre | : HISTORY |
ISBN | : 1108837492 |
Download Oil Crisis in Iran Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Illuminates the influence of the US in internal Iranian politics long before the 1953 coup by examining recently declassified CIA and US State Department documents.
Author | : Jack Taylor |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2023-12-28 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1350321168 |
Download Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As new nations were formed from the declining British Empire, a murky world of diplomats, oil executives and spies were determined to maintain London's grip on Iran and its strategic oil reserves. Directed from Whitehall by successive governments, this book explores the complexities and ambiguities of British policy in Iran and demonstrates its centrality to post-war imperial reorientation. Situating Iran within Britain's 'informal empire,' Jack Taylor demonstrates that Clement Attlee's Labour Government saw Iranian oil as critical to the construction of a domestic New Jerusalem, and used coercion, propaganda, and espionage to preserve their control over it. In doing so, they were forced to confront not only the emerging Cold War, but local resistance expressed through diverse forms including trade unionism, Soviet-inspired Marxism, and popular nationalism. Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran offers new insight into the scale of British interference in Iran and its ultimate failure. It reveals that as London's policy floundered the United States independently took steps to safeguard their own regional economic and security interests. Although British actors were critical in the operation to depose Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh following his government's nationalisation of the oil industry, they were ultimately unable to sustain their informal empire in Iran.
Author | : Katayoun Shafiee |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 359 |
Release | : 2023-08-15 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0262548852 |
Download Machineries of Oil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The emergence of the international oil corporation as a political actor in the twentieth century, seen in BP's infrastructure and information arrangements in Iran. In the early twentieth century, international oil corporations emerged as a new kind of political actor. The development of the world oil industry, argues Katayoun Shafiee, was one of the era's largest political projects of techno-economic development. In this book, Shafiee maps the machinery of oil operations in the Anglo-Iranian oil industry between 1901 and 1954, tracking the organizational work involved in moving oil through a variety of technical, legal, scientific, and administrative networks. She shows that, in a series of disagreements, the British-controlled Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC, which later became BP) relied on various forms of information management to transform political disputes into techno-economic calculation, guaranteeing the company complete control over profits, labor, and production regimes. She argues that the building of alliances and connections that constituted Anglo-Iranian oil's infrastructure reconfigured local politics of oil regions and examines how these arrangements in turn shaped the emergence of both nation-state and transnational oil corporation. Drawing on her extensive archival and field research in Iran, Shafiee investigates the surprising ways in which nature, technology, and politics came together in battles over mineral rights; standardizing petroleum expertise; formulas for calculating profits, production rates, and labor; the “Persianization” of employees; nationalism and oil nationalization; and the long-distance machinery of an international corporation. Her account shows that the politics of oil cannot be understood in isolation from its technical dimensions. The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Knowledge Unlatched.
Author | : Marian Kent |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Oil and Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christopher R. W. Dietrich |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2017-06-16 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 131673952X |
Download Oil Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Through innovative and expansive research, Oil Revolution analyzes the tensions faced and networks created by anti-colonial oil elites during the age of decolonization following World War II. This new community of elites stretched across Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Algeria, and Libya. First through their western educations and then in the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, these elites transformed the global oil industry. Their transnational work began in the early 1950s and culminated in the 1973–4 energy crisis and in the 1974 declaration of a New International Economic Order in the United Nations. Christopher R. W. Dietrich examines how these elites brokered and balanced their ambitions via access to oil, the most important natural resource of the modern era.
Author | : Stephen Kinzer |
Publisher | : Wiley |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2004-08-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780471678786 |
Download All the Shah's Men Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first full-length account of the CIA's coup d'etat in Iran in 1953—a covert operation whose consequences are still with us today. Written by a noted New York Times journalist, this book is based on documents about the coup (including some lengthy internal CIA reports) that have now been declassified. Stephen Kinzer's compelling narrative is at once a vital piece of history, a cautionary tale, and a real-life espionage thriller.
Author | : Richard W. Cottam |
Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Pre |
Total Pages | : 385 |
Release | : 1979-06-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0822974207 |
Download Nationalism in Iran Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For a brief period in the early 1950s, Iranian nationalism captured the world's attention as, under the leadership of Mohammad Mossadeq, the Iranian National Movement tried to liberate Iran from British imperialism. Regarding nationalism as a major determinant of the attitudes and loyalties of those who embrace it, Cottam analyzes the complex religious, national, and social values at work within Iran and examines, more generally, the turbulence of nationalism in developing states and its perplexing problems for American foreign policy. In a new 40-page chapter, added in 1978, Cottam updated his pioneering study by examining the condition of Iran fifteen years after his first analysis-from its rapid economic growth as an oil producer to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's unsuccessful efforts to rouse nationalistic sentiment in his favor.
Author | : Chelsi Mueller |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2020-08-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1108489087 |
Download The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first book to examine the interwar period origins of the present-day Arab-Iranian conflict.