Oecd Economic Surveys European Union And Euro Area 2023 PDF Download
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Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2023-09-21 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264422412 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: European Union and Euro Area 2023 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The European recovery has been disrupted since the onset of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Co-ordinated and timely policy action helped avoid a severe downturn, but the near-term outlook is clouded by uncertainty and downside risks. Monetary and fiscal policy need to become sufficiently restrictive to reduce underlying inflationary pressures durably.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2009-10-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789264054455 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2009 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2009 edition of OECD's periodic economic review of the European Union. This edition includes chapters covering policies to overcome the crisis, strengthening research and innovation, deepening the single market, energy and climate change, and further opening European markets to the world.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 2021-09-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264836713 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2021 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The COVID-19 pandemic plunged the EU into its worst-ever recession and risks increasing inequalities, notably between regions. Thanks to a bold and innovative policy response, including a common instrument to finance national recovery plans (Next Generation EU), growth is rebounding, but ambitious reforms will be essential to heal the scars of the pandemic and succeed in the green and digital transitions.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : European Union countries |
ISBN | : |
Download OECD Economic Surveys Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023 |
Genre | : European Union countries |
ISBN | : 9789264493094 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The European recovery has been disrupted since the onset of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. Co-ordinated and timely policy action helped avoid a severe downturn, but the near-term outlook is clouded by uncertainty and downside risks. Monetary and fiscal policy need to become sufficiently restrictive to reduce underlying inflationary pressures durably. Fiscal sustainability should be grounded in well-prioritised, efficient public spending and underpinned by improved economic governance. Protecting the level playing field through a strong state aid framework and deepening the Single Market would open opportunities for firms to grow and innovate, facilitating needed structural change. Furthermore, achieving the net-zero target by 2050 requires an acceleration of emission reductions. More action is needed across all sectors, but particularly in sectors not covered by emission trading, notably agriculture, building and transport. Reducing emissions in these sectors will rely on regulatory measures and a gradual alignment and raising of carbon prices. An important element of the green transition is affordable and secure energy, which requires more integrated electricity markets. Deeper capital markets could support the development of new clean technologies. Moreover, improving labour mobility and skills will help to reduce transition costs.SPECIAL FEATURE: ACCELERATING THE GREEN TRANSITION.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 107 |
Release | : 2023-02-27 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264750681 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2023 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Poland has successfully managed a large inflow of refugees from Ukraine. Both monetary and fiscal policies should ensure that higher inflation does not become entrenched. Fiscal policy continues to support the economy in managing higher energy prices. Long term fiscal pressures need to be addressed, for instance by broadening the revenue base, improving spending efficiency and raising retirement age.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 2023-10-25 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264470522 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2023 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Spain implemented sizable measures to cushion the impact of the pandemic and of the inflationary shock after Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The economy has held up well, but public debt, which was already high, has increased because of the pandemic, making it urgent to step up the pace of fiscal consolidation.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 131 |
Release | : 2024-03-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264540377 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2024 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Switzerland has proved resilient through the pandemic, geopolitical turmoil and reverberations in energy markets. Unemployment and inflation are low, and living standards are among the highest in the OECD. This is reinforced by a dynamic market-based economy, highly skilled workforce and prudent macroeconomic policies. Yet, slowing growth amid continued price pressures pose challenges. A tight monetary policy is necessary to ensure that inflation remains durably within the central bank’s target range. Although a broadly neutral fiscal stance is warranted in the short term, longer-term fiscal pressures call for structural reform to counter rising cost of ageing and to support the green transition. S
Author | : OECD. Publishing |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Eurozone |
ISBN | : 9789264219540 |
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OECD's 2014 Economic Survey of the European Union examines recent economic developments, prospects and policies. A special chapter covers reinvigorating the EU single market.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 147 |
Release | : 2023-01-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264411836 |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2023 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Greece has rebounded well from the COVID-19 crisis, generating strong employment growth. Increasing investment and exports, government support measures, implementation of the Greece 2.0 Recovery and Resilience Package and the reforms of the past decade have been supporting the economy.