O contexto de REDD+ no Brasil
| Author | : Peter H. May |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : 84 |
| Release | : 2011-01-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 6028693286 |
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O contexto de REDD+ em Moçambique: Causas, actores e instituições
| Author | : Almeida Sitoe |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2012-03-16 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 6028693782 |
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Desde 2009, o CIFOR iniciou o Estudo Comparativo Global de REDD+ (GCS-REDD) em novo países: Bolívia, Brasil, Peru, República dos Camarões, República Democrática do Congo, Tanzânia, Indonésia, Nepal e Vietname. Uma analise parcial é feito em três países: Papua Nova Guiné, Moçambique e Burkina Faso. Depois de analisar políticas nacionais e estratégias emergentes de REDD+, os pesquisadores do CIFOR desenvolveram cinco áreas de trabalho para cada país. Essas áreas incluem um perfil do país, análise de mídia, análise da rede de políticas, análise de conteúdo politico, e uma quinta área de estudos. de políticas específicas, a ser determinada pelos resultados de pesquisas emergentes. Este estudo fornece uma visão geral do contexto de REDD+ em Moçambique através de uma síntese do conhecimento actual das principais causas da mudança de carbono florestal, uma revisão do quadro legal e institucional, e uma descrição do processo político actual de REDD+. O objectivo é reunir dados e informações pertinentes, e oferecer uma análise preliminar dos aspectos fundamentais a ter em conta para políticas de REDD+ eficazes, eficientes e equitativas. Especificamente, este estudo constata que entre os maiores problemas encontra-se a falta de dados sobre o desmatamento e a degradação florestal, fraquezas institucionais (na fiscalização e nos direitos de propriedade) e lacunas na capacidade técnica e humana para enfrentar as exigências ligadas a REDD+. Assim, os resultados eficazes dependerão do grau em que as políticas de REDD+ forem orientadas à mitigação real das fontes de mudança de carbono florestal. Em Moçambique, estas tendem a se originar de fora do sector madeireiro. O custo-eficácia dos resultados dependerá de se as causas fundamentais da mudança de carbono florestal são identificadas e tratadas com opções políticas mais viáveis de REDD+; da capacidade do governo de responder às exigências de REDD+, sobretudo a nível subnacional, mas também da capacidade da sociedade civil e outras instituições; e da força do quadro institucional. O grau de sucesso dos resultados equitativos e a geração de co-benefícios dependerá se os processos são inclusivos e realmente apropriados nacionalmente; se aqueles que suportam os custos de REDD+ também estão sendo compensados; e da definição sobre os direitos do carbono e dos serviços ambientais em geral
The context of REDD+ in Brazil: Drivers, agents and institutions
| Author | : Peter H. May |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : 88 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Climatic changes |
| ISBN | : |
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REDD+ Politics in the Media: A Case Study from Brazil
| Author | : Peter Herman May |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2011-01-01 |
| Genre | : Carbon dioxide mitigation |
| ISBN | : |
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The core idea of REDDreducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradationis to reward individuals, communities, projects and countries that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from forests. Adopted under the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change), the mechanism aims to compensate tropical countries for the carbon benefits that their standing forests
The context of REDD+ in Indonesia: Drivers, agents and institutions
| Author | : Giorgio Budi Indrarto |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : 132 |
| Release | : 2012-01-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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This country profile reviews the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia, sets out the institutional, political and economic environment within which REDD+ is being implemented in Indonesia, and documents the process of national REDD+ policy development during the period 2007 early 2012. While Indonesia is committed at the national and international level to addressing climate change through the forestry sector, there are clearly contextual challenges that need to be addressed to create the enabling conditions for REDD+. Some of the major issues include inconsistent legal frameworks, sectoral focus, unclear tenure, consequences of decentralisation, and weak local governance. Despite these challenges, however, REDD+ opens up an opportunity for improvements in forest governance and, more broadly, in land use governance. More democratic political-economic processes in general, greater freedom of civil society and the press, and heightened awareness of environmental issues can help build support and solidify policies in this direction.
The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo
| Author | : Kengoum, F. |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2020-10-20 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 6023871372 |
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DRC has committed to reduce its emissions effectively, efficiently, and equitably from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). The country experiences complex relationships between drivers, agents, and institutions of deforestation nationally. The REDD+ policy arena is influenced by both governmental and non-governmental actors whose number have increased in the policy arena over the years; however, weak coordination among these actors remains an issue. Since 2009, the DRC has announced several reforms relating to land tenure, land-use planning and agricultural policy, to create an institutional environment that motivates the implementation of REDD+ in the DRC. By 2019, none of these reforms had materialized, due to both political changes and a lack of finance, capacity, and political will. Between 2013 and 2019, little progress has been made on REDD+ in the DRC, as a result of conflicting interests among actors both at national and decentralized levels; information asymmetry; elite capture and corruption; and the pre- and post-election situation. To date, the effectiveness of REDD+ activities in the DRC remain unclear, due to the absence of rigorous impact assessment. However, efforts can be observed on the field where there is increased number of participants to forest policy process compared to REDD+ early years; and several ongoing projects are testing policy options within and across levels. If these efforts are sustained, they can contribute in putting in place conditions to achieve REDD+ objectives.
A política de REDD+
| Author | : Peter Herman May |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 25 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Carbon dioxide mitigation |
| ISBN | : |
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The context of REDD+ in Peru: Drivers, agents and institutions
| Author | : Hugo Che Piu |
| Publisher | : CIFOR |
| Total Pages | : 84 |
| Release | : 2014-09-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 6021504372 |
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This country profile contains an analysis of the causes of deforestation and forest degradation in Peru, and the economic, institutional and political context in which REDD is emerging in the country. Peru has a total forest area of approximately 73 million hectares, almost 60% of national territory. In the past few years, deforestation decreased from 150,000 ha/year to 106,000 ha/year but it still represents one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the country. While it has decreased recently, an increase is expected during coming years due to development policies that support the expansion of road infrastructure in the Amazon, an increase in agricultural production and support for the extractive sectors. The government has declared a goal of reducing to zero the deforestation rate across 54 million hectares of primary forest by 2021, and has initiated the preparation process for REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus) at a national and subnational level. While the pilot projects are already underway, with international and national funding, and even certification according to international standards, the national government is still in the process of developing REDD+ and MRV (Measuring, Reporting and Verification) strategies under the leadership of MINAM. Even if REDD has solid support within certain sectors of the government and civil society, it will face big challenges during the implementation phase due to a lack of intersectoral coordination and support to a socioeconomic development that would stimulate conservation and stop deforestation and degradation. In the process of preparation for REDD+, the country has advanced with the processes of safeguarding the participation of the civil society and the protection of native and local communities’ rights. At the same time, the challenges concerning weak governance at a national and regional level and conflicts of interest are threats to the effective, efficient and equitable implementation in the long-term.
REDD no Brasil, um enfoque amazônico
| Author | : Antonio Carlos F. Galvão |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 151 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Carbon sequestration |
| ISBN | : 9788560755394 |
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Tenure in REDD
| Author | : Lorenzo Cotula |
| Publisher | : IIED |
| Total Pages | : 67 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Community-based conservation |
| ISBN | : 184369736X |
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As new mechanisms for "reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation" (REDD) are being negotiated in international climate change talks, resource tenure must be given greater attention. Tenure over land and trees--the systems of rights, rules, institutions and processes regulating their access and use--will affect the extent to which REDD and related strategies will benefit, or marginalise, forest communities. This report aims to promote debate on the issue. Drawing on experience from seven rainforest countries (Brazil, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Guyana, Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea), the report develops a typology of tenure regimes across countries, explores tenure issues in each country, and identifies key challenges to be addressed if REDD is to have equitable and sustainable impact.
