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| Author | : Francis J. Gavin |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2020-01-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0815737920 |
Download Nuclear Weapons and American Grand Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Exploring what we know—and don't know—about how nuclear weapons shape American grand strategy and international relations The world first confronted the power of nuclear weapons when the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The global threat of these weapons deepened in the following decades as more advanced weapons, aggressive strategies, and new nuclear powers emerged. Ever since, countless books, reports, and articles—and even a new field of academic inquiry called “security studies”—have tried to explain the so-called nuclear revolution. Francis J. Gavin argues that scholarly and popular understanding of many key issues about nuclear weapons is incomplete at best and wrong at worst. Among these important, misunderstood issues are: how nuclear deterrence works; whether nuclear coercion is effective; how and why the United States chose its nuclear strategies; why countries develop their own nuclear weapons or choose not to do so; and, most fundamentally, whether nuclear weapons make the world safer or more dangerous. These and similar questions still matter because nuclear danger is returning as a genuine threat. Emerging technologies and shifting great-power rivalries seem to herald a new type of cold war just three decades after the end of the U.S.-Soviet conflict that was characterized by periodic prospects of global Armageddon. Nuclear Weapons and American Grand Strategy helps policymakers wrestle with the latest challenges. Written in a clear, accessible, and jargon-free manner, the book also offers insights for students, scholars, and others interested in both the history and future of nuclear danger.
| Author | : Francis J. Gavin |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Nuclear arms control |
| ISBN | : 9780815737919 |
Download Nuclear Weapons and American Grand Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Exploring what we know--and don't know--about how nuclear weapons shape American grand strategy and international relations A 2020 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title The world first confronted the power of nuclear weapons when the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The global threat of these weapons deepened in the following decades as more advanced weapons, aggressive strategies, and new nuclear powers emerged. Ever since, countless books, reports, and articles--and even a new field of academic inquiry called "security studies"--have tried to explain the so-called nuclear revolution. Francis J. Gavin argues that scholarly and popular understanding of many key issues about nuclear weapons is incomplete at best and wrong at worst. Among these important, misunderstood issues are: how nuclear deterrence works; whether nuclear coercion is effective; how and why the United States chose its nuclear strategies; why countries develop their own nuclear weapons or choose not to do so; and, most fundamentally, whether nuclear weapons make the world safer or more dangerous. These and similar questions still matter because nuclear danger is returning as a genuine threat. Emerging technologies and shifting great-power rivalries seem to herald a new type of cold war just three decades after the end of the U.S.-Soviet conflict that was characterized by periodic prospects of global Armageddon. Nuclear Weapons and American Grand Strategy helps policymakers wrestle with the latest challenges. Written in a clear, accessible, and jargon-free manner, the book also offers insights for students, scholars, and others interested in both the history and future of nuclear danger.
| Author | : Francis J. Gavin |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2020-01-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0815737920 |
Download Nuclear Weapons and American Grand Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Exploring what we know—and don't know—about how nuclear weapons shape American grand strategy and international relations The world first confronted the power of nuclear weapons when the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The global threat of these weapons deepened in the following decades as more advanced weapons, aggressive strategies, and new nuclear powers emerged. Ever since, countless books, reports, and articles—and even a new field of academic inquiry called “security studies”—have tried to explain the so-called nuclear revolution. Francis J. Gavin argues that scholarly and popular understanding of many key issues about nuclear weapons is incomplete at best and wrong at worst. Among these important, misunderstood issues are: how nuclear deterrence works; whether nuclear coercion is effective; how and why the United States chose its nuclear strategies; why countries develop their own nuclear weapons or choose not to do so; and, most fundamentally, whether nuclear weapons make the world safer or more dangerous. These and similar questions still matter because nuclear danger is returning as a genuine threat. Emerging technologies and shifting great-power rivalries seem to herald a new type of cold war just three decades after the end of the U.S.-Soviet conflict that was characterized by periodic prospects of global Armageddon. Nuclear Weapons and American Grand Strategy helps policymakers wrestle with the latest challenges. Written in a clear, accessible, and jargon-free manner, the book also offers insights for students, scholars, and others interested in both the history and future of nuclear danger.
| Author | : Francis J. Gavin |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2012-10-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0801465761 |
Download Nuclear Statecraft Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We are at a critical juncture in world politics. Nuclear strategy and policy have risen to the top of the global policy agenda, and issues ranging from a nuclear Iran to the global zero movement are generating sharp debate. The historical origins of our contemporary nuclear world are deeply consequential for contemporary policy, but it is crucial that decisions are made on the basis of fact rather than myth and misapprehension. In Nuclear Statecraft, Francis J. Gavin challenges key elements of the widely accepted narrative about the history of the atomic age and the consequences of the nuclear revolution. On the basis of recently declassified documents, Gavin reassesses the strategy of flexible response, the influence of nuclear weapons during the Berlin Crisis, the origins of and motivations for U.S. nuclear nonproliferation policy, and how to assess the nuclear dangers we face today. In case after case, he finds that we know far less than we think we do about our nuclear history. Archival evidence makes it clear that decision makers were more concerned about underlying geopolitical questions than about the strategic dynamic between two nuclear superpowers. Gavin's rigorous historical work not only tells us what happened in the past but also offers a powerful tool to explain how nuclear weapons influence international relations. Nuclear Statecraft provides a solid foundation for future policymaking.
| Author | : Matthew S. Carver |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : Deterrence (Strategy) |
| ISBN | : |
Download US Grand Strategy and Nuclear Weapons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Nuclear weapons are sometimes an afterthought today even though they are tremendously important in international politics. If one attempts to understand nuclear weapons or nuclear strategy, information quickly becomes too technical or theoretical. How should a person try to understand why the US maintains nuclear weapons and how those weapons are “used” or postured? The answer is through the lens of grand strategy. Grand strategy is the way that a nation solves problems on the largest scale, using the various instruments of national power to create a desired end state or to meet an objective. Using research and publications from both academia and government organizations, this paper describes the concept of grand strategy, the arc of US grand strategy, and the influence of nuclear weapons on US grand strategy. It is important to understand that nuclear weapons have helped the US to continue to remain a world power, but they have not necessarily steered American grand strategy. These fearsome weapons helped keep the Cold War cold while allowing Western international institutions to foster increased prosperity and peace. Finally, a review of nuclear issues was conducted in light of the most recent Presidential strategy documents issued from the Biden administration, and several recommendations to meet American grand strategic interests are included. Proponents of the US nuclear force should continually emphasize how nuclear deterrence helps to ensure peace and stability. Nuclear weapons are not a panacea for the increasingly tense world, but US nuclear deterrence serves as a critical backbone of US grand strategy."--Abstract.
| Author | : Robert J. Art |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2013-02-15 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0801468434 |
Download A Grand Strategy for America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The United States today is the most powerful nation in the world, perhaps even stronger than Rome was during its heyday. It is likely to remain the world's preeminent power for at least several decades to come. What behavior is appropriate for such a powerful state? To answer this question, Robert J. Art concentrates on "grand strategy"—the deployment of military power in both peace and war to support foreign policy goals.He first defines America's contemporary national interests and the specific threats they face, then identifies seven grand strategies that the United States might contemplate, examining each in relation to America's interests. The seven are:• dominion—forcibly trying to remake the world in America's own image;• global collective security—attempting to keep the peace everywhere;• regional collective security—confining peacekeeping efforts to Europe;• cooperative security—seeking to reduce the occurrence of war by limiting other states' offensive capabilities;• isolationism—withdrawing from all military involvement beyond U.S. borders;• containment—holding the line against aggressor states; and• selective engagement—choosing to prevent or to become involved only in those conflicts that pose a threat to the country's long-term interests.Art makes a strong case for selective engagement as the most desirable strategy for contemporary America. It is the one that seeks to forestall dangers, not simply react to them; that is politically viable, at home and abroad; and that protects all U.S. interests, both essential and desirable. Art concludes that "selective engagement is not a strategy for all times, but it is the best grand strategy for these times."
| Author | : Matthew Kroenig |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0190849185 |
Download The Logic of American Nuclear Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For decades, the reigning scholarly wisdom about nuclear weapons policy has been that the United States only needs the ability to absorb an enemy nuclear attack and still be able to respond with a devastating counterattack. So long as the US, or any other nation, retains such an assured retaliation capability, no sane leader would intentionally launch a nuclear attack against it, and nuclear deterrence will hold. According to this theory, possessing more weapons than necessary for a second-strike capability is illogical. This argument is reasonable, but, when compared to the empirical record, it raises an important puzzle. Empirically, we see that the United States has always maintained a nuclear posture that is much more robust than a mere second-strike capability. In The Logic of American Nuclear Strategy, Matthew Kroenig challenges the conventional wisdom and explains why a robust nuclear posture, above and beyond a mere second-strike capability, contributes to a state's national security goals. In fact, when a state has a robust nuclear weapons force, such a capability reduces its expected costs in a war, provides it with bargaining leverage, and ultimately enhances nuclear deterrence. This book provides a novel theoretical explanation for why military nuclear advantages translate into geopolitical advantages. In so doing, it helps resolve one of the most-intractable puzzles in international security studies. Buoyed by an innovative thesis and a vast array of historical and quantitative evidence, The Logic of American Nuclear Strategy will force scholars to reconsider their basic assumptions about the logic of nuclear deterrence.
| Author | : A. Trevor Thrall |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 411 |
| Release | : 2018-01-29 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351620037 |
Download US Grand Strategy in the 21st Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book challenges the dominant strategic culture and makes the case for restraint in US grand strategy in the 21st century. Grand strategy, meaning a state’s theory about how it can achieve national security for itself, is elusive. That is particularly true in the United States, where the division of federal power and the lack of direct security threats limit consensus about how to manage danger. This book seeks to spur more vigorous debate on US grand strategy. To do so, the first half of the volume assembles the most recent academic critiques of primacy, the dominant strategic perspective in the United States today. The contributors challenge the notion that US national security requires a massive military, huge defense spending, and frequent military intervention around the world. The second half of the volume makes the positive case for a more restrained foreign policy by excavating the historical roots of restraint in the United States and illustrating how restraint might work in practice in the Middle East and elsewhere. The volume concludes with assessments of the political viability of foreign policy restraint in the United States today. This book will be of much interest to students of US foreign policy, grand strategy, national security, and International Relations in general.
| Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Considerations for an American Grand Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Thierry Balzacq |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 801 |
| Release | : 2021-09-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0192576623 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A clearly articulated, well-defined, and relatively stable grand strategy is supposed to allow the ship of state to steer a steady course through the roiling seas of global politics. However, the obstacles to formulating and implementing grand strategy are, by all accounts, imposing. The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy addresses the conceptual and historical foundations, production, evolution, and future of grand strategy from a wide range of standpoints. The seven constituent sections present and critically examine the history of grand strategy, including beyond the West; six distinct theoretical approaches to the subject; the sources of grand strategy, ranging from geography and technology to domestic politics to individual psychology and culture; the instruments of grand strategy's implementation, from military to economic to covert action; political actors', including non-state actors', grand strategic choices; the debatable merits of grand strategy, relative to alternatives; and the future of grand strategy, in light of challenges ranging from political polarization to technological change to aging populations. The result is a field-defining, interdisciplinary, and comparative text that will be a key resource for years to come.
