Nuclear Chromosomal And Genomic Architecture In Biology And Medicine PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Nuclear Chromosomal And Genomic Architecture In Biology And Medicine PDF full book. Access full book title Nuclear Chromosomal And Genomic Architecture In Biology And Medicine.

Nuclear, Chromosomal, and Genomic Architecture in Biology and Medicine

Nuclear, Chromosomal, and Genomic Architecture in Biology and Medicine
Author: Malgorzata Kloc
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2022-11-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031065735

Download Nuclear, Chromosomal, and Genomic Architecture in Biology and Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This volume reviews the latest research on the functional implications of nuclear, chromosomal and genomic organization and architecture on cell and organismal biology, and development and progression of diseases. The architecture of the cell nucleus and non-random arrangement of chromosomes, genes, and the non-membranous nuclear bodies in the three-dimensional (3D) space alters in response to the environmental, mechanical, chemical, and temporal cues. The changes in the nuclear, chromosomal, or genomic compaction and configuration modify the gene expression program and induce or inhibit epigenetic modifications. The intrinsically programmed rearrangements of the nuclear architecture are necessary for cell differentiation, the establishment of cell fate during development and maturation of tissues and organs including the immune, muscle, and nervous systems. The non-programmed changes in the nuclear architecture can lead to fragmentation of the nucleus and instability of the genome and thus cause cancer. Microbial and viral infections can lead to a clustering of centromeres, telomeres and ribosomal DNA and alter the properties of the nuclear membrane, allowing large immobile macromolecules to enter the nucleus. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technologies combined with nucleus/chromosome conformation capture, super-resolution imaging, chromosomal contact maps methods, integrative modeling, and genetic approaches, are uncovering novel features and importance of nuclear, chromosomal and genomic architecture. This book is an interesting read for cell biologists, researchers studying the structure and function of chromosomes, and anyone else who wants to get an overview of the field of nuclear, chromosomal and genomic architecture.


Chromosome Biology as a Key to Understand Disease Mechanisms, Genome Architecture and Evolution

Chromosome Biology as a Key to Understand Disease Mechanisms, Genome Architecture and Evolution
Author: Anja Weise
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2021-04-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2889666816

Download Chromosome Biology as a Key to Understand Disease Mechanisms, Genome Architecture and Evolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This topic has been realized, and is in collaboration with Dr. Constanze Pentzold, Post Doctoral Researcher at the Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Jena.


Human Interphase Chromosomes

Human Interphase Chromosomes
Author: Yuri B. Yurov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2013-04-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461465583

Download Human Interphase Chromosomes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This title will focus on the study of human interphase chromosomes and its relation to health and disease. Orchestrated organization and human genome function in interphase nuclei at the chromosomal level have been repeatedly shown to play a significant role in a variety of basic biological processes involved in realization and inheritance of genetic information within and between species. Current biomedical sciences of post-genomic era refocus basic and applied studies of interphase nuclei genetics and genomics with special attention to interphase chromosome behavior in health and disease. Additionally, related processes are a target of studies elucidating the role of interphase chromosome behavior during development, chromosome/DNA replication, DNA reparation etc. Studies of interphase nuclei have an appreciable impact on different areas of biomedical sciences such as cell biology, neurobiology, cancer research, developmental biology, epigenetics, cytogenetics, and medical genetics, as a whole. Moreover, development of innovative and emergent technologies to analyze interphase nuclei are closely associated with application of these techniques in clinical, diagnostic and research practice to solve reproductive problems (including infertility and spontaneous abortions), to investigate congenital malformations (including those produced by aneuploidy and other chromosome abnormalities); genetic diseases (including cardiac, immune, neurological and psychiatric diseases), and cancer. This title will serve as a source of new valuable information and promising ideas for a wide audience of professionals in biomedicine including researchers, scientists, and healthcare professionals in human genetics, cytogenetics, and developmental biology. ​


Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell
Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Cytology
ISBN: 9780815332183

Download Molecular Biology of The Cell Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


Mitonuclear Ecology

Mitonuclear Ecology
Author: Geoffrey E. Hill
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2019-04-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198818254

Download Mitonuclear Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This novel text provides a concise synthesis of how the interactions between mitochondrial and nuclear genes have played a major role in shaping the ecology and evolution of eukaryotes. The foundation for this new focus on mitonuclear interactions originated from research in biochemistry and cell biology laboratories, although the broader ecological and evolutionary implications have yet to be fully explored. The imperative for mitonuclear coadaptation is proposed to be a major selective force in the evolution of sexual reproduction and two mating types in eukaryotes, in the formation of species, in the evolution of ornaments and sexual selection, in the process of adaptation, and in the evolution of senescence. The book highlights the importance of mitonuclear coadaptation to the evolution of complex life and champions mitonuclear ecology as an important subdiscipline in ecology and evolution.


Genome Chaos

Genome Chaos
Author: Henry H. Heng
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2019-05-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128136367

Download Genome Chaos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Genome Chaos: Rethinking Genetics, Evolution, and Molecular Medicine transports readers from Mendelian Genetics to 4D-genomics, building a case for genes and genomes as distinct biological entities, and positing that the genome, rather than individual genes, defines system inheritance and represents a clear unit of selection for macro-evolution. In authoring this thought-provoking text, Dr. Heng invigorates fresh discussions in genome theory and helps readers reevaluate their current understanding of human genetics, evolution, and new pathways for advancing molecular and precision medicine. Bridges basic research and clinical application and provides a foundation for re-examining the results of large-scale omics studies and advancing molecular medicine Gathers the most pressing questions in genomic and cytogenomic research Offers alternative explanations to timely puzzles in the field Contains eight evidence-based chapters that discuss 4d-genomics, genes and genomes as distinct biological entities, genome chaos and macro-cellular evolution, evolutionary cytogenetics and cancer, chromosomal coding and fuzzy inheritance, and more


Genomic Medicine

Genomic Medicine
Author: Dhavendra Kumar
Publisher: Oxford Monographs on Medical G
Total Pages: 853
Release: 2014-10-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 019989602X

Download Genomic Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Preceded by Genomics and clinical medicine / edited by Dhavendra Kumar. [First edition]. 2008.


Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome

Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1988-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309038405

Download Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.


Genomic and Personalized Medicine

Genomic and Personalized Medicine
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1342
Release: 2012-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123822289

Download Genomic and Personalized Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Second Edition — winner of a 2013 Highly Commended BMA Medical Book Award for Medicine — is a major discussion of the structure, history, and applications of the field, as it emerges from the campus and lab into clinical action. As with the first edition, leading experts review the development of the new science, the current opportunities for genome-based analysis in healthcare, and the potential of genomic medicine in future healthcare. The inclusion of the latest information on diagnostic testing, population screening, disease susceptability, and pharmacogenomics makes this work an ideal companion for the many stakeholders of genomic and personalized medicine. With advancing knowledge of the genome across and outside protein-coding regions of DNA, new comprehension of genomic variation and frequencies across populations, the elucidation of advanced strategic approaches to genomic study, and above all in the elaboration of next-generation sequencing, genomic medicine has begun to achieve the much-vaunted transformative health outcomes of the Human Genome Project, almost a decade after its official completion in April 2003. Highly Commended 2013 BMA Medical Book Award for Medicine More than 100 chapters, from leading researchers, review the many impacts of genomic discoveries in clinical action, including 63 chapters new to this edition Discusses state-of-the-art genome technologies, including population screening, novel diagnostics, and gene-based therapeutics Wide and inclusive discussion encompasses the formidable ethical, legal, regulatory and social challenges related to the evolving practice of genomic medicine Clearly and beautifully illustrated with 280 color figures, and many thousands of references for further reading and deeper analysis


Nuclear Structure and Gene Expression

Nuclear Structure and Gene Expression
Author: R. Curtis Bird
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 317
Release: 1996-11-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080537812

Download Nuclear Structure and Gene Expression Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Nuclear Structure and Gene Expression assimilates the contributions of genome organization and of the components of the nuclear matrix to the control of DNA and RNA synthesis. Nuclear domains which accommodate DNA replication and gene expression are considered in relation to short-term developmental and homeostatic requirements as well as to long-term commitments to phenotypic gene expression in differentiated cells. Consideration is given to the involvement of nuclear structure in gene localization as well as to the targeting and concentration of transcription factors. Aberrations in nuclear architecture associated with and potentially functionally related to pathologies are evaluated. Tumor cells are described from the perspective of the striking modifications in both the composition and organization of nuclear components. Nuclear Structure and Gene Expression presents concepts as well as experimental approaches, which define functionality of nuclear morphology. * Mechanisms of interaction between nuclear structure and genes * Gene expression regulation by elements of the nuclear matrix * How nuclear structure exerts a regulatory effect on other aspects of cell function/physiology