North Atlantic Treaty PDF Download
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Author | : Lawrence S. Kaplan |
Publisher | : University Press of Kentucky |
Total Pages | : 428 |
Release | : 2021-09-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0813182026 |
Download The United States and NATO Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was one of the most important accomplishments of American diplomacy in countering the Soviet threat during the early days of the Cold War. Why and how such a reversal of a 150-year nonalignment policy by the United States was brought about, and how the goals of the treaty became a reality, are questions addressed here by a leading scholar of NATO. The importance of restoring Europe to strength and stability in the post-World War II years was as obvious to America as to its allies, but the means of achieving that goal were far from clear. The problem for European statesmen was how to secure much- needed American economic and military aid without sacrificing political independence. For American policymakers, in contrast, a degree of American control was seen as an essential quid pro quo. As Mr. Kaplan shows, the lengthy negotiations of 1947 and 1948 were chiefly concerned with reconciling these opposing views. For the Truman administration, the difficulties of achieving a treaty acceptable to the allies were matched by those of winning its acceptance by Congress and the public. Many Americans saw such an "entangling alliance" as a threat not only to American security but to the viability of the United Nations. Mr. Kaplan demonstrates the tortuous course of the debate on the treaty and the pivotal role of the communist invasion of South Korea in its ultimate approval. This authoritative study offers a timely reevaluation of the origins of an alliance that continues to play a critical role in the balance of power and in the prospects for world peace.
Author | : Ian Shapiro |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2018-05-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0300235577 |
Download Charter of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The most powerful military alliance in history, NATO shaped the geopolitical contours of the Cold War and continues to structure the contemporary international system. The NATO agreement is reprinted here with speeches and essential historical documents concerning the alliance’s founding and subsequent evolution. Accompanying essays by major scholars discuss debates about NATO’s evolving governance, its role in nuclear politics, and its appropriate mission during and since the Cold War.
Author | : Andrew A. Michta |
Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2014-06-23 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0472052403 |
Download The Future of NATO Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Informed discussion of the current challenges facing NATO
Author | : James M. Goldgeier |
Publisher | : Council on Foreign Relations |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0876094671 |
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A head of title: Council on Foreign Relations, International Institutions and Global Governance Program.
Author | : Timothy Andrews Sayle |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 496 |
Release | : 2019-04-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1501735527 |
Download Enduring Alliance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Born from necessity, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has always seemed on the verge of collapse. Even now, some seventy years after its inception, some consider its foundation uncertain and its structure weak. At this moment of incipient strategic crisis, Timothy A. Sayle offers a sweeping history of the most critical alliance in the post-World War II era. In Enduring Alliance, Sayle recounts how the western European powers, along with the United States and Canada, developed a treaty to prevent encroachments by the Soviet Union and to serve as a first defense in any future military conflict. As the growing and unruly hodgepodge of countries, councils, commands, and committees inflated NATO during the Cold War, Sayle shows that the work of executive leaders, high-level diplomats, and institutional functionaries within NATO kept the alliance alive and strong in the face of changing administrations, various crises, and the flux of geopolitical maneuverings. Resilience and flexibility have been the true hallmarks of NATO. As Enduring Alliance deftly shows, the history of NATO is organized around the balance of power, preponderant military forces, and plans for nuclear war. But it is also the history riven by generational change, the introduction of new approaches to conceiving international affairs, and the difficulty of diplomacy for democracies. As NATO celebrates its seventieth anniversary, the alliance once again faces challenges to its very existence even as it maintains its place firmly at the center of western hemisphere and global affairs.
Author | : Seth A. Johnston |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2017-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1421421984 |
Download How NATO Adapts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite momentous change, NATO remains a crucial safeguard of security and peace. Today’s North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with nearly thirty members and a global reach, differs strikingly from the alliance of twelve created in 1949 to “keep the Americans in, the Russians out, and the Germans down.” These differences are not simply the result of the Cold War’s end, 9/11, or recent twenty-first-century developments but represent a more general pattern of adaptability first seen in the incorporation of Germany as a full member of the alliance in the early 1950s. Unlike other enduring post–World War II institutions that continue to reflect the international politics of their founding era, NATO stands out for the boldness and frequency of its transformations over the past seventy years. In this compelling book, Seth A. Johnston presents readers with a detailed examination of how NATO adapts. Nearly every aspect of NATO—including its missions, functional scope, size, and membership—is profoundly different than at the organization’s founding. Using a theoretical framework of “critical junctures” to explain changes in NATO’s organization and strategy throughout its history, Johnston argues that the alliance’s own bureaucratic actors played important and often overlooked roles in these adaptations. Touching on renewed confrontation between Russia and the West, which has reignited the debate about NATO’s relevance, as well as a quarter century of post–Cold War rapprochement and more than a decade of expeditionary effort in Afghanistan, How NATO Adapts explores how crises from Ukraine to Syria have again made NATO’s capacity for adaptation a defining aspect of European and international security. Students, scholars, and policy practitioners will find this a useful resource for understanding NATO, transatlantic relations, and security in Europe and North America, as well as theories about change in international institutions.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1950 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Lawrence S. Kaplan |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780742539174 |
Download NATO 1948 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This compelling history brings to life the watershed year of 1948, when the United States reversed its long-standing position of political and military isolation from Europe and agreed to an "entangling alliance" with ten European nations. Not since 1800, when the United States ended its alliance with France, had the nation made such a commitment. The historic North Atlantic Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949, but the often-contentious negotiations stretched throughout the preceding year. Lawrence S. Kaplan, the leading historian of NATO, traces the tortuous and dramatic process, which struggled to reconcile the conflicting concerns on the part of the future partners. Although the allies could agree on the need to cope with the threat of Soviet-led Communism and on the vital importance of an American association with a unified Europe, they differed over the means of achieving these ends. The United States had to contend with domestic isolationist suspicions of Old World intentions, the military's worries about over extension of the nation's resources, and the apparent incompatibility of the projected treaty with the UN charter. For their part, Europeans had to be convinced that American demands to abandon their traditions would provide the sense of security that economic and political recovery from World War II required. Kaplan brings to life the colorful diplomats and politicians arrayed on both sides of the debate. The end result was a remarkably durable treaty and alliance that has linked the fortunes of America and Europe for over fifty years. Despite differences that have persisted and occasionally flared over the past fifty years, NATO continues to bind America and Europe in the twenty-first century. Kaplan's detailed and lively account draws on a wealth of primary sources--newspapers, memoirs, and diplomatic documents--to illuminate how the United States came to assume international obligations it had scrupulously avoided for the previous 150 years.
Author | : United States. International Cooperation Administration. Office of Public Reports |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 1955 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 1953 |
Genre | : Agreement between the Parties to the North Atlantic Treaty regarding the Status of their Force |
ISBN | : |
Download Agreements Relating to the Status of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Armed Forces, and Military Headquarters Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle