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Nonlinear Waves and Offshore Structures

Nonlinear Waves and Offshore Structures
Author: Cheung Hun Kim
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 539
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9810248849

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The responses of offshore structures are significantly affected by steep nonlinear waves, currents and wind, leading to phenomena such as springing and ringing of TLPs, slow drift yaw motion of FPSOs and large oscillations of Spar platforms due to vortex shedding. Research has brought about significant progress in this field over the past few decades and introduced us to increasingly involved concepts and their diverse applicability. Thus, an in-depth understanding of steep nonlinear waves and their effects on the responses of offshore structures is essential for safe and effective designs.This book deals with analyses of nonlinear problems encountered in the design of offshore structures, as well as those that are of immediate practical interest to ocean engineers and designers. It presents conclusions drawn from recent research pertinent to nonlinear waves and their effects on the responses of offshore structures. Theories, observations and analyses of laboratory and field experiments are expounded such that the nonlinear effects can be clearly visualized.


The Effects of Random and Nonlinear Waves on Coastal and Offshore Structures

The Effects of Random and Nonlinear Waves on Coastal and Offshore Structures
Author: Benjamin Y. -H. Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1987
Genre: Ocean waves
ISBN:

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Wave effects on coastal and offshore structures have been studied for more than two decades. Nevertheless, the dynamic behaviors of those structures due to a real sea state, considering the features of randomness, nonlinearity, and directionality, have seldom been investigated. In this report, random and nonlinear wave effects on those structures have been examined analytically. The first part presents a new model of a linear random wave force transformation on a sloping beach as the waves propagate from offshore toward the shore. The second part investigates the effect of nonlinear wave interactions on the dynamic response of a fixed offshore structure. The third part examines the effect of wave groups and an associated forced second-order wave system on the dynamic response of a fixed offshore structure. The results of this report show that random and nonlinear waves play important roles on the dynamic behaviors of coastal and offshore structures. Keywords: Ocean waves, Coastal structures; Random waves; Wave force transformation.


Nonlinear Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures

Nonlinear Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures
Author: Patrick Bar-Avi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2017-12-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351428241

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This monograph provides a general background to the modelling of a special class of offshore structures known as compliant structures. External forcing is resisted by buoyancy and tension forces which increase when the structure is slightly offset from its equilibrium. The technical development given in this book is presented in such a way as to highlight the adaptability of the modelling, and the reader is shown how the techniques described can be applied to a variety of different offshore structures.


Nonlinear and Stochastic Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures

Nonlinear and Stochastic Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures
Author: Seon Mi Han
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401599122

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The purpose of this monograph is to show how a compliant offshore structure in an ocean environment can be modeled in two and three di mensions. The monograph is divided into five parts. Chapter 1 provides the engineering motivation for this work, that is, offshore structures. These are very complex structures used for a variety of applications. It is possible to use beam models to initially study their dynamics. Chapter 2 is a review of variational methods, and thus includes the topics: princi ple of virtual work, D'Alembert's principle, Lagrange's equation, Hamil ton's principle, and the extended Hamilton's principle. These methods are used to derive the equations of motion throughout this monograph. Chapter 3 is a review of existing transverse beam models. They are the Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh, shear and Timoshenko models. The equa tions of motion are derived and solved analytically using the extended Hamilton's principle, as outlined in Chapter 2. For engineering purposes, the natural frequencies of the beam models are presented graphically as functions of normalized wave number and geometrical and physical pa rameters. Beam models are useful as representations of complex struc tures. In Chapter 4, a fluid force that is representative of those that act on offshore structures is formulated. The environmental load due to ocean current and random waves is obtained using Morison's equa tion. The random waves are formulated using the Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum with the Airy linear wave theory.


Nonlinear Methods in Offshore Engineering

Nonlinear Methods in Offshore Engineering
Author: Subrata Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Total Pages: 572
Release: 1990
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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The purpose of this book is to report the state-of-the-art of the available and emerging techniques for the determination of extreme responses of a marine structure. This book is intended to be a textbook on the analysis of nonlinear problems generally encountered in an offshore structure design. The book stresses the application of nonlinear theories to practical design problems.


Nonlinear Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures

Nonlinear Dynamics of Compliant Offshore Structures
Author: Patrick Bar-Avi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1997
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Outlines the theoretical basis for modelling nonlinear dynamics in a range of compliant offshore structures, and details the application of the theory to the physical environment.


Nonlinear Analysis of Offshore Structures

Nonlinear Analysis of Offshore Structures
Author: Bjørn Skallerud
Publisher:
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2002
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The importance of accounting for nonlinear effects in offshore structures has increased due to their higher utilization and extended service lives. This text addresses new methods for advanced analysis of offshore structures developed during the 1990s.


An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines

An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines
Author: Enzo Marino
Publisher: Firenze University Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2010
Genre: Coastal engineering
ISBN: 8866550515

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This thesis presents a numerical model capable of simulating offshore wind turbines exposed to extreme loading conditions. External condition-based extreme responses are reproduced by coupling a fully nonlinear wave kinematic solver with a hydro-aero-elastic simulator. First, a two-dimensional fully nonlinear wave simulator is developed. The transient nonlinear free surface problem is formulated assuming the potential theory and a high-order boundary element method is implemented to discretize Laplace's equation. For temporal evolution a second-order Taylor series expansion is used. The code, after validation with experimental data, is successfully adopted to simulate overturning plunging breakers which give rise to dangerous impact loads when they break against wind turbine substructures. Emphasis is then placed on the random nature of the waves. Indeed, through a domain decomposition technique a global simulation framework embedding the numerical wave simulator into a more general stochastic environment is developed. The proposed model is meant as a contribution to meet the more and more pressing demand for research in the offshore wind energy sector as it permits taking into account dangerous effects on the structural response so as to increase the global structural safety level.