Neutronic Design Of A Fission Converter Based Ephithermal Beam For Neutron Capture Theory PDF Download

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Construction and Characterization of a Fission Converter Based Epithermal Neutron Beam for BNCT

Construction and Characterization of a Fission Converter Based Epithermal Neutron Beam for BNCT
Author: Kent Jason Riley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 710
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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(Cont.) Beam delivery is controlled with three in-line shutters that allow unrestricted access to the medical room while the reactor is at full power. Patient irradiations are controlled by redundant programmable logic controllers that automatically close the beam shutters when the prescribed monitor counts have been accumulated. Measurements were performed on central axis to assess beam performance. An in-air epithermal neutron flux of 8.4 +/- 0.8 E+09 n/cm2s was obtained with concomitant fast neutron and photon absorbed dose rates of 3.9 +/- 0.5 and 11.8 +/- 0.8 cGy/min. Depth dose profiles measured in-phantom are in general agreement with those determined from Monte Carlo calculations and indicate that normal tissue tolerance can be reached in treatment times of less than 10 minutes. The in-beam fast neutron and photon contaminants account for less than 10% of the dose received by normal tissue surrounding the target volume, which approaches the clinical optimum.


Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy

Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy
Author: M. Frederick Hawthorne
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1389
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461512859

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Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy contains current research results originally presented at the Eighth International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer in La Jolla, CA. This comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed manuscripts is showcased in two volumes covering all aspects of the development of this multidisciplinary approach to cancer therapy. Volume I of this work includes clinical results and current progress in treatment planning, neutron sources and dosimetry, while Volume II presents the synthesis, pharmacology and tissue-targeting design of boron compounds, including work on preclinical dosimetry and radiobiology. Intended for researchers and clinicians involved with or interested in new modes of cancer therapy, this volume will also serve as a useful guideline for scientists, students, and practitioners in the field.


Neutron Capture Therapy

Neutron Capture Therapy
Author: Wolfgang A.G. Sauerwein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2012-11-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642313345

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Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is based on the ability of the non-radioactive isotope boron-10 to capture thermal neutrons with very high probability and immediately to release heavy particles with a path length of one cell diameter, which in principle allows for tumor cell-selective high-LET particle radiotherapy. This book provides a comprehensive summary of the progress made in NCT in recent years. Individual sections cover all important aspects, including neutron sources, boron chemistry, drugs for NCT, dosimetry, and radiation biology. The use of NCT in a variety of malignancies and also some non-malignant diseases is extensively discussed. NCT is clearly shown to be a promising modality at the threshold of wider clinical application. All of the chapters are written by experienced specialists in language that will be readily understood by all participating disciplines.


Cancer Neutron Capture Therapy

Cancer Neutron Capture Therapy
Author: Y. Mishima
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 893
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 147579567X

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There are many human cancers which actively synthesize specific characteristic proteins such as melanomas, thyroid cancer and squamous cell carcinoma. Many cancer researchers have of course tried to utilize this specific activity as a key for the selective treatment of cancers. In the past for example, the molecular hybrid compound of DOPA, a substrate of melanin, and nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride, a ctyotoxic anti-tumor drug, was synthesized as Melphalan and used to treat malignant melanoma. A major problem arose though in that it was soon found to be highly suppressive toward bone marrow and quite toxic while not being remarkably effective. Thus, malignant melanoma could not be cured by it. Such failure led us to develop a novel bimodal therapeutic system which includes the use of non-toxic potentially cytocidal chemicals which selectively accumulate within the cancer cells and which are converted by a controllable modality into an actively cytocidal element in situ. We can now non-surgically cure malignant melanoma and glioblastoma with our selective cancer treatment, neutron capture therapy (NCT); as can be found in this volume. Included are 124 papers on the latest breaking developments discussed at the Sixth International Symposium on NCT for Cancer held in Kobe during the late autumn of 1994.