Natural Resources Democracy And Corruption PDF Download
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| Author | : Sambit Bhattacharyya |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Corruption |
| ISBN | : 9780734040138 |
Download Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study how natural resources can feed corruption and how this effect depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. Our game-theoretic model predicts that natural resources lead to an increase in corruption if the quality of the democratic institutions is relatively poor, but not otherwise. We use panel data covering the period 1980 to 2004 and 99 countries to test this theoretical prediction. Our estimates confirm that the relationship between resource abundance and corruption depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. In particular, resource abundance is positively associated with corruption only in countries that have endured a nondemocratic regime for more than 60 percent of the years since 1956. Our main results hold when we control for the effects of income, time varying common shocks, regional fixed effects and various additional covariates. They are also robust to various alternative measures of natural resources, corruption and the quality of the democratic institutions. These findings imply that democratization can be a powerful tool to reduce corruption in resource-rich countries.
| Author | : Aled Williams |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2017-01-27 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1785361201 |
Download Corruption, Natural Resources and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a fresh and extensive discussion of corruption issues in natural resources sectors. Reflecting on recent debates in corruption research and revisiting resource curse challenges in light of political ecology approaches, this volume provides a series of nuanced and policy-relevant case studies analyzing patterns of corruption around natural resources and options to reach anti-corruption goals. The potential for new variations of the resource curse in the forest and urban land sectors and the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in resource sectors are considered in depth. Corruption in oil, gas, mining, fisheries, biofuel, wildlife, forestry and urban land are all covered, and potential solutions discussed.
| Author | : Inge Amundsen |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 178897252X |
Download Political Corruption in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Analysing political corruption as a distinct but separate entity from bureaucratic corruption, this timely book separates these two very different social phenomena in a way that is often overlooked in contemporary studies. Chapters argue that political corruption includes two basic, critical and related processes: extractive and power-preserving corruption.
| Author | : Jesse Craig Ribot |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Conservation of natural resources |
| ISBN | : |
Download Waiting for Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
References pp. 115-132.
| Author | : Carlos Leite |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 1999-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Does Mother Nature Corrupt - Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The intensification of the public debate on governance, together with the increased emphasis on governance issues in policy deliberations, have served to direct a considerable research effort at the examination of the effects of institutional quality on economic performance. Many recent studies, for example North (1990) and Schleifer and Vishny (1993), have argued that malfunctioning government institutions severely harm economic performance through a reduction in both incentives and opportunities to invest and innovate. Among the different aspects of governance, corruption has received particular attention by both policy makers and researchers as the recent availability of corruption measures has helped to quantify its extent and allowed international comparisons. In a pioneering study, Mauro (1995) emphasizes that corruption may constitute a significant obstacle to investment. Nevertheless, different economic aspects of the corruption issue remain unexamined. In particular, the determinants of corruption and its effect on growth through channels other than investment have so far received scant attention.
| Author | : Michael Johnston |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2005-12-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9781139448451 |
Download Syndromes of Corruption Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Corruption is a threat to democracy and economic development in many societies. It arises in the ways people pursue, use and exchange wealth and power, and in the strength or weakness of the state, political and social institutions that sustain and restrain those processes. Differences in these factors, Michael Johnston argues, give rise to four major syndromes of corruption: Influence Markets, Elite Cartels, Oligarchs and Clans, and Official Moguls. In this 2005 book, Johnston uses statistical measures to identify societies in each group, and case studies to show that the expected syndromes do arise. Countries studied include the United States, Japan and Germany (Influence Markets); Italy, Korea and Botswana (Elite Cartels); Russia, the Philippines and Mexico (Oligarchs and Clans); and China, Kenya, and Indonesia (Offical Moguls). A concluding chapter explores reform, emphasising the ways familiar measures should be applied - or withheld, lest they do harm - with an emphasis upon the value of 'deep democratisation'.
| Author | : Ian Bannon |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 2003-01-01 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780821355039 |
Download Natural Resources and Violent Conflict Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780821346006 |
Download Corrupt Cities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much of the devastation caused by the recent earthquake in Turkey was the result of widespread corruption between the construction industry and government officials. Corruption is part of everyday public life and we tend to take it for granted. However, preventing corruption helps to raise city revenues, improve service delivery, stimulate public confidence and participation, and win elections. This book is designed to help citizens and public officials diagnose, investigate and prevent various kinds of corrupt and illicit behaviour. It focuses on systematic corruption rather than the free-lance activity of a few law-breakers, and emphasises practical preventive measures rather than purely punitive or moralistic campaigns.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2020-05-20 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264536175 |
Download OECD Public Integrity Handbook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The OECD Public Integrity Handbook provides guidance to government, business and civil society on implementing the OECD Recommendation on Public Integrity. The Handbook clarifies what the Recommendation’s thirteen principles mean in practice and identifies challenges in implementing them.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 2012-02-23 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 926416751X |
Download International Drivers of Corruption A Tool for Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report introduces an analytical tool to help readers understand how international drivers of corruption affect governance and corruption at the country level. It provides a means for identifying these drivers and suggests opportunities for international actors to to improve governance.
