National Ethical Guidelines for Health Research, 2006
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2017-01-31 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : 9789290360889 |
"In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2004-07-09 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309133386 |
In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.
Author | : Gopal P. Acharya |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2007-01-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309164605 |
In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789718662335 |
Author | : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : |
The present text is the revised/updated version of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. It consists of 21 guidelines with commentaries. A prefatory section outlines the historical background and the revision process and includes an introduction an account of earlier instruments and guidelines a statement of ethical principles and a preamble. An Appendix lists the items to be included in the research protocol to be submitted for scientific and ethical review and clearance. The Guidelines relate mainly to ethical justification and scientific validity of research; ethical review; informed consent; vulnerability - of individuals groups communities and populations; women as research subjects; equity regarding burdens and benefits; choice of control in clinical trials; confidentiality; compensation for injury; strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review; and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services. They are designed to be of use to countries in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research involving human subjects applying ethical standards in local circumstances and establishing or improving ethical review mechanisms. A particular aim is to reflect the conditions and the needs of low-resource countries and the implications for multinational or transnational research in which they may be partners.
Author | : Patricia A. Marshall |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 89 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241563389 |
This review considers ethical challenges to research design and informed consent in biomedical and behavioral studies conducted in resource-poor settings. A review of the literature explores relevant social, cultural, and ethical issues in the conduct of biomedical and social health research in developing countries. Ten case vignettes illustrate ethical challenges that arise in international research with culturally diverse populations. Recommendations for researchers and policy-makers concerned about ethical practices in multinational studies conducted in resource-poor settings are also listed.
Author | : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Biology |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : |