Morals By Agreement PDF Download
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Author | : David Gauthier |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1987-05-21 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191520144 |
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In this book the author argues that moral principles are principles of rational choice. According to the usual view of choice, a rational person selects what is likely to give the greatest expectation of value or utility. But in many situations, if each person chooses in this way, everyone will be worse off than need be. Instead, Professor Gauthier proposes a principle whereby choice is made on an agreed basis of co-operation, rather than according to what would give the individual the greatest expectation of value. He shows that such a principle not only ensures mutual benefit and fairness, thus satisfying the standards of morality, but also that each person may actually expect greater utility by adhering to morality, even though the choice did not have that end primarily in view. In resolving what may appear to be a paradox, the author establishes morals on the firm foundation of reason.
Author | : Peter Vallentyne |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 1991-01-25 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780521398152 |
Download Contractarianism and Rational Choice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this anthology, prominent moral and political philosophers offer a critical assessment of Gauthier's theory.
Author | : David P. Gauthier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 367 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Contractarianism (Ethics) |
ISBN | : 9780191597497 |
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This book defends the traditional conception of morality as a rational, impartial constraint on the pursuit of individual interest or benefit.
Author | : David Peter Gauthier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 367 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : David Gauthier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Yitzhak Benbaji |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199577196 |
Download War by Agreement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"War by Agreement presents a new theory on the ethics of war. It shows that wars can be morally justified at both the ad bellum level (the political decision to go to war) and the in bello level (its actual conduct by the military) by accepting a contractarian account of the rules governing war. According to this account, the rules of war are anchored in a mutually beneficial and fair agreement between the relevant players-- the purpose of which is to promote peace and to reduce the horrors of war. The book relies on the long social contract tradition and illustrates its fruitfulness in understanding and developing the morality and the law of war"--
Author | : Michael Moehler |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2018-03-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198785925 |
Download Minimal Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Michael Moehler develops a novel multilevel social contract theory tailored to the conditions of societies that are deeply morally pluralistic. Such societies must cope with a variety of values and traditions: Moehler defines the minimal behavioral restrictions that are necessary to ensure mutually beneficial peaceful long-term cooperation.
Author | : David Hume |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 1907 |
Genre | : Conduct of life |
ISBN | : |
Download An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : David Gauthier |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 357 |
Release | : 2022-02-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0192842994 |
Download Rational Deliberation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For several decades, David Gauthier has been one of the leading philosophers working on practical rationality and deliberation. This book presents a selection of Gauthier's writings on these topics, all but two of which were written after Morals by Agreement (OUP, 1986). They represent Gauthier's most important contributions to the theory of practical reason, moving some distance from the view a first presented in Reason and Maximization and developed in a much-reprinted chapter of Morals by Agreement. These essays challenge common misconceptions of Gauthier's revisionist conception of practical rationality, and provide important insights with implications for economic theory.
Author | : Malcolm Murray |
Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
Total Pages | : 411 |
Release | : 2017-09-27 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0773551824 |
Download Morals and Consent Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How are we meant to behave? And how are we to defend whatever answer we give? Morals and Consent grounds our notion of morality in natural evolution, and from that basis, Malcolm Murray shows why contractarianism is a far more viable moral theory than is widely believed. The scope of Morals and Consent has two main parts: theory and application. In his discussion of theory, Murray defends contractarianism by appealing to evolutionary game theory and metaethical analyses. His main argument is that we are not going to find morality as an objective fact in the world, and that instead, we can understand morality as a reciprocal cooperative trait. From this minimal moral architecture, Murray derives his innovative consent principle. The application of the theory, detailing what contractarians can – or ought to – say about moral matters, takes up the greater portion of the work. Murray offers a trenchant examination of what moral constraints we can claim concerning death (abortion, euthanasia, and capital punishment), sex (pornography, prostitution, and sexual assault), beneficence (toward present and future people, animals, and the environment), and liberty (genetic enhancement, organ sales, and torture). By focusing on evolutionary contractarianism and the epistemic justification of our moral claims – or lack thereof – Malcolm Murray’s Morals and Consent is a serious advance in the field of applied ethics and fills an important void.