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Modelling and Water Tunnel Visualization of Air

Modelling and Water Tunnel Visualization of Air
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Total Pages: 67
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Defence Research Establishment Valcartier (DREV) in Canada and the TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, Netherlands, have undertaken a collaborative activity (Integral Rocket Ramjet Demonstration Program - IRRDP) to demonstrate several of the key technologies of an air-breathing propulsion unit for a medium-range air-launched missile. An essential component of the propulsion system is the ducted rocket combustor, and as part of its development, experiments were conducted at TNO's direct-connect combustion test facility using existing sub-scale combustor hardware. To make the best use of the limited number of tests that could be carried out, a test matrix had to be carefully developed to determine which geometries and test conditions should be considered. This document presents much of the information used to develop this test matrix, to understand the phenomena investigated by other researchers, and identify which parameters were the most important for good air/fuel and combustor performance. Research work described includes visualization of flowfield within a model combustor in a water tunnel to better understand the air/fuel mixing, including flow stability; computational fluid dynamic modelling of the flow fields inside the combustor to determine whether the modelling was representative of the water tunnel tests; and modelling of additional combustor geometries.


Scaling in a Ducted Rocket Combustor

Scaling in a Ducted Rocket Combustor
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Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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In a project to demonstrate several of the key technologies of an air-breathing propulsion unit for a medium-range air-launched missile, experiments are to be conducted on an essential component of such a unit: the ducted rocket combustor. Existing test facilities will use hardware smaller than those of the missiles of interest, so that test results on small-scale models will have to be scaled up to the larger full-sized combustors. This report details the derivation of the relevant dimensionless parameters used in the scaling process and shows how the scaling has been applied in the past to experimental data from various types of combustors. The scaling procedure is called PD-scaling, which requires that geometric similarity be maintained and that the product of the static pressure in the combustor and the length scale be held constant between the model and the full-scale combustors. Inlet velocities, fuel type, air/fuel ratios, and inlet temperatures must also be kept constant. Finally, the report shows how PD-scaling should be applied to the ducted rocket combustor tests.


Integral Rocket Ramjet Demonstration Programme, IRRDP:

Integral Rocket Ramjet Demonstration Programme, IRRDP:
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report describes the main accomplishments of a collaborative Canadian-Dutch project known as the Integral Rocket Ramjet Demonstration Program (IRRDP) to investigate the key technologies of air-breathing missile propulsion through the design, fabrication, & testing of a solid fuel ducted rocket engine with an integral booster for a medium-range air-launched missile. It begins by discussing the requirements for an integral rocket ramjet engine, then reviews activities related to the development of a missile design tool & performance prediction tool, computational fluid dynamics evaluation of the intake & port covers, development of a new solid propellant for a gas generator used in ducted rocket propulsion, modelling of the ramjet combustor in a water tunnel, combustion tests, modelling & propellant development for the nozzle-less booster, and the final design.