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| Author | : Shannon Fiack |
| Publisher | : Greenhaven Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 112 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
| ISBN | : |
Series of essays about issues surrounding treatment of the mentally ill with violent tendencies.
| Author | : Sheilagh Hodgins |
| Publisher | : SAGE Publications, Incorporated |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 1992-12-29 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780803950238 |
Contributors to this volume present and discuss new data which suggest that major mental disorder substantially increases the risk of violent crime. These findings come at a crucial time, since those who suffer from mental disorders are increasingly living in the community, rather than in institutions. The book describes the magnitude and complexity of the problem and offers hope that humane, effective intervention can prevent violent crime being committed by the seriously mentally disordered.
| Author | : Liza H. Gold, M.D. |
| Publisher | : American Psychiatric Pub |
| Total Pages | : 482 |
| Release | : 2015-11-17 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1585624985 |
Perhaps never before has an objective, evidence-based review of the intersection between gun violence and mental illness been more sorely needed or more timely. Gun Violence and Mental Illness, written by a multidisciplinary roster of authors who are leaders in the fields of mental health, public health, and public policy, is a practical guide to the issues surrounding the relation between firearms deaths and mental illness. Tragic mass shootings that capture headlines reinforce the mistaken beliefs that people with mental illness are violent and responsible for much of the gun violence in the United States. This misconception stigmatizes individuals with mental illness and distracts us from the awareness that approximately 65% of all firearm deaths each year are suicides. This book is an apolitical exploration of the misperceptions and realities that attend gun violence and mental illness. The authors frame both pressing social issues as public health problems subject to a variety of interventions on individual and collective levels, including utilization of a novel perspective: evidence-based interventions focusing on assessments and indicators of dangerousness, with or without indications of mental illness. Reader-friendly, well-structured, and accessible to professional and lay audiences, the book: * Reviews the epidemiology of gun violence and its relationship to mental illness, exploring what we know about those who perpetrate mass shootings and school shootings. * Examines the current legal provisions for prohibiting access to firearms for those with mental illness and whether these provisions and new mandated reporting interventions are effective or whether they reinforce negative stereotypes associated with mental illness. * Discusses the issues raised in accessing mental health treatment in regard to diminished treatment resources, barriers to access, and involuntary commitment.* Explores novel interventions for addressing these issues from a multilevel and multidisciplinary public health perspective that does not stigmatize people with mental illness. This includes reviews of suicide risk assessment; increasing treatment engagement; legal, social, and psychiatric means of restricting access to firearms when people are in crisis; and, when appropriate, restoration of firearm rights. Mental health clinicians and trainees will especially appreciate the risk assessment strategies presented here, and mental health, public health, and public policy researchers will find Gun Violence and Mental Illness a thoughtful and thought-provoking volume that eschews sensationalism and embraces serious scholarship.
| Author | : Jillian Kaul Peterson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781267651655 |
Offenders with mental illness are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. Prior research and public policy has focused on treating symptoms to reduce crime among this population. In this dissertation study, I examine direct and indirect pathways to violent and criminal behavior among people with serious mental illness. In Chapter I, I examine whether or not psychiatric patients are consistently involved in violence preceded by psychosis using the MacArthur Violence Risk data (N=207). I found that violence that is directly preceded by psychosis is rare; most patients were exclusively involved in violence that was not preceded by psychosis. The few direct incidents of violence there were did not cluster by person; instead, the majority of people involved in direct violence were also involved in non-direct violence over the follow-up period. In Chapter II, I expand on the results of Chapter I by examining direct crimes (violent and non-violent) committed by offenders with mental illness over their lifetime. Two-hour life history interviews were conducted with 147 offenders with mental illness recruited through a community corrections office. I found that offenders' crimes tended to vary in their direct relationship with symptoms over the course of their life. Overall, 4% of the total number of crimes demonstrated a direct relationship with psychotic symptoms, 13% of the total number of crimes reported demonstrated a direct relationship with a symptom of mental illness other that psychosis (namely bipolar disorder). In Chapter III, I systematically explore indirect (mediated) relationships between symptoms and crime, focusing on social disadvantage and substance abuse as pathways to criminal behavior. I found that offenders tended to be consistent over time in whether or not they committed indirect crimes. Moreover, indirect crimes were common, and were identified among the majority of offenders. The findings of this dissertation indicate that there may not be `direct offenders', only direct crimes that are committed by offenders with either indirect or independent relationships with symptoms. However, symptoms and crime are not distinct for most offenders; rather, symptoms are an important, integral part of their developmental history that cannot be unraveled and treated separately from their criminality.
| Author | : Nathaniel Pallone |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2017-07-12 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1351505742 |
What do we know about the mental health of inmates? What are the implications of what we know? Nathaniel J. Pallone characterizes opinion on these questions as falling into two broad camps: the "tender-hearted," those who see an overlap between mental illness and criminal behavior, and are treatment-oriented; and the "tough-minded," those who have little confidence in psychiatric categories, do not really accept arguments about diminished responsibility, and who feel the emphasis should be on punishment. Which is closer to the truth? When this book was first published, the incidence of mental disorder among prisoners was nearly four times greater than among comparable groups in the general population in part because prisoners are disproportionately drawn from demographic groups with a high incidence of mental disorder—nonwhite and from lower socioeconomic strata. But other data is equally dismaying: mental retardation is 50 percent higher; alcohol and drug abuse is between five and eight times greater; and neurogenic disorders may be 1,700 times greater. In all categories of mental illness, the incidence among prisoners is far higher than among the general population. Pallone asserts that evidence suggests that the design and implementation of mental health care needs serious reevaluation, particularly in view of Supreme Court decisions mandating mental health care despite obstacles with implementation. Palone saw mental health care as the primary issue for those who manage prisons. Sadly, this remains as true as when this book was first published.
| Author | : Sheilagh Hodgins |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2000-06-08 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0471977276 |
The mentally disordered criminal is a public nightmare, and themanagement of these offenders can be driven as much by politicaland economic concerns as by scientific evidence and professionaljudgement within the fields of mental health and correctionservices. This book aims to provide a critical and focused reviewof knowledge and best practice in this field for mental health andcorrection professionals and for those concerned with policy andmanagement of services for these offenders. Mentally disordered offenders include offenders who suffer fromschizophrenia, major affective disorders, personality disorders(including psychopathy), brain damage, and mental retardation. Thetopic is of increasing importance because of the growth ofcommunity psychiatry, and the growing community programmes foroffenders, and also because of the growing pressures on thoseinstitutions which deal with offenders and care for the mentallydisordered or disabled. Professionals in these fields will welcomethis book which: * Provides a review of approaches to treatment, accessible to awide mental health and forensic readership * Relates treatment approaches to specific mental problems, andreviews evidence of effectiveness * features a truly international group of authors bringing togethera wide variety of approaches, scientific research, and practicalexperience of important programmes for treatment and prevention "Few recent texts provide both the depth and breadth necessary tounderstand the vexing behaviour of mentally disordered offenders.Drs Hodgins and Muller-Isberner, a remarkable pairing of researchand clinical expertise, have put together a highly readable andsuperb resource for anyone interested in this interface of seriousmental illness and criminal behavior. The authors of theconstituent chapters are leading authorities in their respectiveareas and have provided thoughtful commentary on the most recentinternational literature. This is a first-rate treatment of arapidly growing and fascinating field." Marvin Swartz, DukeUniversity, USA
| Author | : Robert A. Schug |
| Publisher | : SAGE Publications, Incorporated |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2014-08-08 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9781412987073 |
Mental Illness and Crime comprehensively synthesizes and critically examines what is currently known about the relationship of mental illness and individual psychiatric disorders, in particular with criminal, violent, and other forms of antisocial behavior. The book integrates scholarship from psychology, psychiatry, clinical neuroscience, criminology, and law when presenting explanations for and etiologies of mental illness–related criminal and violent behaviors. Moreover, the book provides the reader with a diagnostic understanding of mental disorders across various classification systems, including the current DSM-5 and ICD-10. In addition, Robert A. Schug and Henry F. Fradella critically examine what is known about the treatment and social implications of this body of research, including its practical applications within the criminal justice system. Unique to the field, this text will contribute to a better understanding of criminality and violence and move society toward a greater acceptance of individuals with these illnesses.
| Author | : Patricia Erickson |
| Publisher | : Rutgers University Press |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2008-07-18 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0813545080 |
Hundreds of thousands of the inmates who populate the nation's jails and prison systems today are identified as mentally ill. Many experts point to the deinstitutionalization of mental hospitals in the 1960s, which led to more patients living on their own, as the reason for this high rate of incarceration. But this explanation does not justify why our society has chosen to treat these people with punitive measures. In Crime, Punishment, and Mental Illness, Patricia E. Erickson and Steven K. Erickson explore how societal beliefs about free will and moral responsibility have shaped current policies and they identify the differences among the goals, ethos, and actions of the legal and health care systems. Drawing on high-profile cases, the authors provide a critical analysis of topics, including legal standards for competency, insanity versus mental illness, sex offenders, psychologically disturbed juveniles, the injury and death rates of mentally ill prisoners due to the inappropriate use of force, the high level of suicide, and the release of mentally ill individuals from jails and prisons who have received little or no treatment.
| Author | : John Monahan |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 8 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : Crime |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Nathaniel J. Pallone |
| Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 486 |
| Release | : 1992-01-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1412820642 |
Crime Statistics suggest that Americans are not a notably law-abiding people. With some 13 million felonies reported every year, it is not surprising that few topics engage public attention and imagination more compellingly than the dynamics of criminal behavior. Volume and ubiquity alone might suggest the psychology of criminal behavior is well understood and there exists an integrated body of explanatory theory and empirical evidence. But in fact only fragmentary and incomplete accounts have thus far appeared. Criminal Behavior is virtually unique in providing a comprehensive psychological paradigm that fits across variant species of crime, while meeting the requirements of science and the needs of law enforcement and administration of justice in controlling criminal behavior. The authors begin this remarkable text by outlining a model for criminal behavior based not on abnormal psychology but on the tenets of social learning theory. They illuminate the processes by which criminal activity is initiated and repeated, including personal constructs, stimulus determinants, and behavioral repertoires. They define four process elements that interact in precipitating criminal behavior-inclination, opportunity, expectation of reward, expectation of impunity. They show how these process elements are regulated and confined by a series of complex and variable boundary conditions in specific criminal offenses. Conceptual, methodological, and operational constraints on the study of criminal behavior are defined, and statistically and behavioral science data bearing upon larceny and homicide, two crimes at diametric extremes, are examined in detail. Pallone and Hennessy locate and define those psychological variables that render comprehensible the process whereby formally criminal acts are construed as possible and desirable by individual actors and show how those actors self-select psychosocial environments that facilitate or at least do not impede the commission of crime. They identify and explain the phenomenon of âtinderbox violence.â Its comprehensive perspective and balanced consideration of competing viewpoints make Criminal Behavior an ideal text for students and teachers of criminology and of the psychology of criminal behavior. It is also a pioneering work for psychologists, sociologists, criminologists, and law-enforcement official.
