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Author | : Domenico Bertoloni Meli |
Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2019-04-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0822986523 |
Download Mechanism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The mechanical philosophy first emerged as a leading player on the intellectual scene in the early modern period—seeking to explain all natural phenomena through the physics of matter and motion—and the term mechanism was coined. Over time, natural phenomena came to be understood through machine analogies and explanations and the very word mechanism, a suggestive and ambiguous expression, took on a host of different meanings. Emphasizing the important role of key ancient and early modern protagonists, from Galen to Robert Boyle, this book offers a historical investigation of the term mechanism from the late Renaissance to the end of the seventeenth century, at a time when it was used rather frequently in complex debates about the nature of the notion of the soul. In this rich and detailed study, Domenico Bertoloni Melifocuses on strategies for discussing the notion of mechanism in historically sensitive ways; the relation between mechanism, visual representation, and anatomy; the usage and meaning of the term in early modern times; and Marcello Malpighi and the problems of fecundation and generation, among the most challenging topics to investigate from a mechanistic standpoint.
Author | : Larry L. Howell |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 484 |
Release | : 2001-08-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780471384786 |
Download Compliant Mechanisms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Compliant Mechanisms" beschreibt eine besonders exakte, flexible und zuverlässige Entwurfsmethode im Maschinenbau, vorgestellt von einem international anerkannten Experten. Einem allgemeinen Überblick folgt die Erläuterung fortgeschrittener, moderner, zum Teil hochspezialisierter Anwendungen.
Author | : Veli-Pekka Parkkinen |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 131 |
Release | : 2018-07-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3319946102 |
Download Evaluating Evidence of Mechanisms in Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is open access under a CC BY license. This book is the first to develop explicit methods for evaluating evidence of mechanisms in the field of medicine. It explains why it can be important to make this evidence explicit, and describes how to take such evidence into account in the evidence appraisal process. In addition, it develops procedures for seeking evidence of mechanisms, for evaluating evidence of mechanisms, and for combining this evaluation with evidence of association in order to yield an overall assessment of effectiveness. Evidence-based medicine seeks to achieve improved health outcomes by making evidence explicit and by developing explicit methods for evaluating it. To date, evidence-based medicine has largely focused on evidence of association produced by clinical studies. As such, it has tended to overlook evidence of pathophysiological mechanisms and evidence of the mechanisms of action of interventions. The book offers a useful guide for all those whose work involves evaluating evidence in the health sciences, including those who need to determine the effectiveness of health interventions and those who need to ascertain the effects of environmental exposures.
Author | : Tilman Borgers |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2015-05-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0190244682 |
Download An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is the best way to auction an asset? How should a group of people organize themselves to ensure the best provision of public goods? How should exchanges be organized? In An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design, Tilman Börgers addresses these questions and more through an exploration of the economic theory of mechanism design. Mechanism design is reverse game theory. Whereas game theory takes the rules of the game as a given and makes predictions about the behavior of strategic players, the theory of mechanism design goes a step further and selects the optimal rules of the game. A relatively new economic theory, mechanism design studies the instrument itself as well as the results of the instrument. An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design provides rigorous but accessible explanations of classic results in the theory of mechanism design, such as Myerson's theorem on expected revenue maximizing auctions, Myerson and Satterthwaite's theorem on the impossibility of ex post efficient bilateral trade with asymmetric information, and Gibbard and Satterthwaite's theorem on the non-existence of dominant strategy voting mechanisms. Börgers also provides an examination of the frontiers of current research in the area with an original and unified perspective that will appeal to advanced students of economics.
Author | : Brian G. Henning |
Publisher | : Lexington Books |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 2013-02-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0739174371 |
Download Beyond Mechanism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It has been said that new discoveries and developments in the human, social, and natural sciences hang “in the air” (Bowler, 1983; 2008) prior to their consummation. While neo-Darwinist biology has been powerfully served by its mechanistic metaphysic and a reductionist methodology in which living organisms are considered machines, many of the chapters in this volume place this paradigm into question. Pairing scientists and philosophers together, this volume explores what might be termed “the New Frontiers” of biology, namely contemporary areas of research that appear to call an updating, a supplementation, or a relaxation of some of the main tenets of the Modern Synthesis. Such areas of investigation include: Emergence Theory, Systems Biology, Biosemiotics, Homeostasis, Symbiogenesis, Niche Construction, the Theory of Organic Selection (also known as “the Baldwin Effect”), Self-Organization and Teleodynamics, as well as Epigenetics. Most of the chapters in this book offer critical reflections on the neo-Darwinist outlook and work to promote a novel synthesis that is open to a greater degree of inclusivity as well as to a more holistic orientation in the biological sciences.
Author | : Drew V. McDermott |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9780262133920 |
Download Mind and Mechanism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An exploration of the mind-body problem from the perspective of artificial intelligence.
Author | : Peter Sykes |
Publisher | : Pearson Education India |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 1986-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9788177584332 |
Download A Guidebook to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Phebe Cramer |
Publisher | : Guilford Press |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2006-05-18 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1593852983 |
Download Protecting the Self Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Integrating theory, research, and applications, this book examines the defense mechanisms and their role in both normal development and psychopathology. It describes how children and adults mobilize specific kinds of defenses to maintain their psychological equilibrium and preserve self-esteem, particularly in situations of trauma or stress.
Author | : Peter Hedström |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1998-01-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521596879 |
Download Social Mechanisms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The advancement of social theory requires an analytical approach that systematically seeks to explicate the social mechanisms that generate and explain observed associations between events. These essays, written by prominent social scientists, advance criticisms of current trends in social theory and suggest alternative approaches. The mechanism approach calls attention to an intermediary level of analysis in between pure description and story-telling, on the one hand, and grand theorizing and universal social laws, on the other. For social theory to be of use for the working social scientist, it must attain a high level of precision and provide a toolbox from which middle range theories can be constructed.
Author | : Domenico Bertoloni Meli |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 2011-05-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 080189980X |
Download Mechanism, Experiment, Disease Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A leading early modern anatomist and physician, Marcello Malpighi often compared himself to that period’s other great mind—Galileo. Domenico Bertoloni Meli here explores Malpighi’s work and places it in the context of seventeenth-century intellectual life. Malpighi’s interests were wide and varied. As a professor at the University of Bologna, he confirmed William Harvey’s theory of the circulation of blood; published groundbreaking studies of human organs; made important discoveries about the anatomy of silkworms; and examined the properties of plants. He sought to apply his findings to medical practice. By analyzing Malpighi’s work, the author provides novel perspectives not only on the history of anatomy but also on the histories of science, philosophy, and medicine. Through the lens of Malpighi and his work, Bertoloni Meli investigates a range of important themes, from sense perception to the meaning of Galenism in the seventeenth century. Bertoloni Meli contends that to study science and medicine in the seventeenth century one needs to understand how scholars and ideas crossed disciplinary boundaries. He examines Malpighi’s work within this context, describing how anatomical knowledge was achieved and transmitted and how those processes interacted with the experimental and mechanical philosophies, natural history, and medical practice. Malpighi was central in all of these developments, and his work helped redefine the intellectual horizon of the time. Bertoloni Meli’s critical study of this key figure and the works of his contemporaries—including Borelli, Swammerdam, Redi, and Ruysch—opens a wonderful window onto the scientific and medical worlds of the seventeenth century.