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Measuring L2 Proficiency

Measuring L2 Proficiency
Author: Pascale Leclercq
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1783092289

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This volume brings together concrete ideas on identifying and measuring second language (L2) proficiency from different branches of SLA. The chapters introduce a range of tools for the evaluation of learners' language level with respect to both productive and receptive skills and provide a variety of answers to the question of how to assess L2 proficiency in a valid, reliable and practical manner.


Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency

Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency
Author: Alex Housen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2012
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9027213054

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Research into complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF) as basic dimensions of second language performance, proficiency and development has received increased attention in SLA. However, the larger picture in this field of research is often obscured by the breadth of scope, multiple objectives and lack of clarity as to how complexity, accuracy and fluency should be defined, operationalized and measured. The present volume showcases current research on CAF by bringing together eleven contributions from renowned international researchers in the field. These contributions not only add to the body of empirical knowledge about L2 use and L2 development by bringing new research findings to light but they also address fundamental theoretical and methodological issues by responding to questions about the nature, manifestation, development and assessment of CAF as multifaceted constructs. Collectively, the chapters in this book illustrate the converging and sometimes diverging approaches that different disciplines bring to CAF research.


Issues in Second Language Proficiency

Issues in Second Language Proficiency
Author: Alessandro G. Benati
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2011-10-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441188398

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Benati provides clarity about the characteristics and notion of language proficiency in the field of second language acquisition. He looks at four areas of research paradigmatically related to the role of proficiency: theorizing and measuring second language proficiency; the dimensions of L2 proficiency; factors contributing to the attainment of L2 proficiency and attaining L2 proficiency in the classroom. It also contains a variety of research accounts about the specific factors which have an effect on proficiency together with a theorised measurement of proficiency in second language research. It will be required reading for researchers in applied linguistics and second language acquisition.


Toward a Predictive Measure of L2 Proficiency

Toward a Predictive Measure of L2 Proficiency
Author: Rebekah Hoy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2011
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN:

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Research in vocabulary size and depth in a foreign language has gained popularity since the 1980s, and efforts at developing reliable measures of FL vocabulary continue today as placement tests such as the Eurocentres vocabulary tests (Meara and Jones, 1990, 1998) remain subject to revision and improvement. In an attempt to investigate a possible relationship between vocabulary size and language ability, this study developed two measures: a cloze-passage test (recognized as a valid predictor of overall proficiency) and an adaptation of Meara and Buxton's (1987) Yes/No vocabulary test, which purports to estimate learners' vocabulary size. Scores on the two tests were correlated, yielding a weak positive correlation of .36; however, this finding was not statistically significant. Further testing with a larger sample is necessary for improving the behavior of the tests.


Language Dominance in Bilinguals

Language Dominance in Bilinguals
Author: Jeanine Treffers-Daller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2016
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107044499

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With contributions from an international team of leading experts, this volume offers new ways to explore and measure language dominance.


Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency

Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency
Author: Alex Housen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2012-10-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902727326X

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Research into complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF) as basic dimensions of second language performance, proficiency and development has received increased attention in SLA. However, the larger picture in this field of research is often obscured by the breadth of scope, multiple objectives and lack of clarity as to how complexity, accuracy and fluency should be defined, operationalized and measured. The present volume showcases current research on CAF by bringing together eleven contributions from renowned international researchers in the field. These contributions not only add to the body of empirical knowledge about L2 use and L2 development by bringing new research findings to light but they also address fundamental theoretical and methodological issues by responding to questions about the nature, manifestation, development and assessment of CAF as multifaceted constructs. Collectively, the chapters in this book illustrate the converging and sometimes diverging approaches that different disciplines bring to CAF research.


Defining and Assessing Lexical Proficiency

Defining and Assessing Lexical Proficiency
Author: Agnieszka Leńko-Szymańska
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019-11-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 100071179X

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This comprehensive account of performance-based assessment of L2 lexical proficiency analyzes and compares two of the primary methods of evaluation used in the field and unpacks the ways in which they tap into different dimensions of one model of lexical competence and proficiency. This book builds on the latest research on performance-based assessment, which has most recently pointed to the application of more quantitative measures to L2 data, to systematically explore the qualitative method of using human raters in assessment exercises and the quantitative method of using automatic computation of statistical measures of lexis and phraseology. Supported by an up-to-date review of the existing literature, both approaches’ unique features are highlighted but also compared to one another to provide a holistic overview of performance-based assessment as it stands today at both the theoretical and empirical level. These findings are exemplified in a concluding chapter, which summarizes results from an empirical study looking at a range of lexical and phraseological features and human raters’ scores of over 150 essays written by both L2 learners of English and native speakers. Taken together, the volume challenges existing tendencies within the field which attempt to use one method to validate one another by demonstrating their capacity to indicate very different elements of lexical proficiency, thereby offering a means by which to better conceptualize performance-based assessment of L2 vocabulary in the future. This book will be of interest to students and researchers working in second language acquisition and applied linguistics research, particularly those interested in issues around assessment, vocabulary acquisition, and language proficiency.


Understanding L2 Proficiency

Understanding L2 Proficiency
Author: Eun Hee Jeon
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2022-08-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027257698

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This edited volume is a collection of theoretical and empirical overviews of second language (L2) proficiency based on four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each skill is reviewed in terms of how it has been conceptualized, measured, and studied over the years in relation to relevant (sub-) constructs of the language skill under discussion. This is followed by meta-analyses of correlation coefficients that examine the relationship between the L2 skill in question and its component variables. Unlike most meta-analyses that have a limited range of variables under investigation, our meta-analyses are much larger in scope to better clarify such relationships. By combining theoretical and empirical approaches, the book is helpful in deepening the understanding of how subcomponents or various variables are related to a particular L2 skill.


Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition

Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition
Author: James Milton
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2009-10-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1847693784

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Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition provides an examination of the background to testing vocabulary knowledge in a second language and in particular considers the effect that word frequency and lexical coverage have on learning and communication in a foreign language. It examines the tools we have for assessing the various facets of vocabulary knowledge such as aural and written word recognition, the link with word meaning, and vocabulary depth. These are illustrated and the scores they produce are demonstrated to provide normative data. Vocabulary acquisition from course books and in the classroom in examined, as is vocabulary uptake from informal tasks. This book ties scores on tests of vocabulary breadth to performance on standard foreign language examinations and on hierarchies of communicative performance such as the CEFR.


The Handbook of Advanced Proficiency in Second Language Acquisition

The Handbook of Advanced Proficiency in Second Language Acquisition
Author: Paul A. Malovrh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2020-10-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1119261627

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A comprehensive, current review of the research and approaches to advanced proficiency in second language acquisition The Handbook of Advanced Proficiency in Second Language Acquisition offers an overview of the most recent and scientific-based research concerning higher proficiency in second language acquisition (SLA). With contributions from an international team of experts in the field, the Handbook presents several theoretical approaches to SLA and offers an examination of advanced proficiency from the viewpoint of various contexts and dimensions of second language performance. The authors also review linguistic phenomena among advanced learners through the lens of phonology and grammar development. Comprehensive in scope, this book provides an overview of advanced proficiency grounded in socially-relevant domains of second language acquisition including discourse, reading, genre-based writing, and pragmatic competence. The authoritative volume brings together the theoretical accounts of advanced language use combined with solid empirical research. Includes contributions from an international collection of noted scholars in the field of second language acquisition Offers a variety of theoretical approaches to SLA Contains information on the most recent empirical research that contributes to an understanding of SLA Describes performance phenomena according to multiple approaches to SLA Written for scholars, students and linguists, The Handbook of Advanced Proficiency in Second Language Acquisition is a comprehensive text that offers the most recent developments in the study of advanced proficiency in the acquisition of a second language.